2021届河南省洛阳市高三上学期第一次统考英语试题（学生版）.doc

1、洛阳市洛阳市 20202021 学年高中三年级第一次统一考试学年高中三年级第一次统一考试 英语试卷英语试卷 注意事项：注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改如需改 动动，用橡皮擦干净后用橡皮擦干净后，在选涂其它答案标号在选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时回答非选择题时，将答案写在将答案写在 答题卡上答题卡上,写在本写在本 试卷上无效

2、。试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分第一部分 听力听力( (共两节，满分共两节，满分 30 分分) ) 做题时做题时，先将答案标在试卷上先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂案转涂 到答题卡上。到答题卡上。 第一节第一节( (共共 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7. 5 分分) ) 听下面听下面 5 段对话段对话。每段对话后有一个小题每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳三个选项中选

3、出最佳 选项选项。 听完每段对话后听完每段对话后,你都有你都有 1。 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话每段对话 仅读一遍仅读一遍。 1. When will Lisa get to the airport? A.At 2: 00 pm.B.At 2： 20 pm.C.At 3： 00 pm. 2. Who will pay for the trip? A.The man.B. The woman.C. The company. 3. What is the man probably doing? A.Asking about a trip

4、. B. Having a job interview. C. Talking to an American traveler. 4. Where was the woman before she was 10? A. In a city.B. In a village.C. In a town. 5. What keeps the man late? A. Being stuck in traffic B. Oversleeping.C. Forgetting the time. 第二节第二节( (共共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22. 5 分分) ) 听下面听

5、下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选三个选 项中项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完秒钟；听完 后后, 各小题将给出各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第听第 6 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 6、7 题。题。 6. How did the man travel first? A. By car.B. By bus.C.

6、By taxi. 7. What did the man do after the old lady fell clown? A. He gave the first aid. B. He called the emergency center. C. He drove the bus to hospital. 听第听第 7 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 8、9 题。题。 8. When will the meeting be held? A. From 2： 30 pm to 3： 15 pm. B. From 2： 30 pm to 3- 20 pm. C. From 2： 20 pm t

7、o 2： 35 pm. 9. In which room will the talk be given? A. Room 315.B. Room 310.C. Room 308. 听第听第 8 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 10 至至 12 题。题。 10. What makes the woman satisfied? A. The size.B. The distance.C. The environment. 11. How many people live in the apartment? A. One.B. Two.C. Three. 12. Where will the part

8、y be held? A. In a hotel. B. In the mans home. C. In the womans new apartment. 听第听第 9 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 13 至至 16 题。题。 13. What is most probably the woman? A.Ajournalist.B.A cook.C.Abusiness woman. 14. Why did the man decide to open a restaurant? A. He couldnt find work. B. He really loved cooking. C. H

9、e took his mothers advice. 15. What is the man going to do at the end of this year? A. Hire two waitresses and a cook. B. Open his second restaurant. C. Open his third restaurant. 16. What contributes to the mans success? A. Hard work.B. His high skillsC. Fresh food. 听第听第 10 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 17 至至 20

10、题。题。 17. What do we know about the speaker? A. Hes from Thailand. B. Hes a polo player. C. He owns an elephant. 18. What animals are usually used for polo matches in other countries? A. Elephants.B. Horses.C. Dogs. 19. How many people sit on an elephant during the match? A. 1.B. 2.C. 3. 20. When is

11、the match usually held according to the speaker? A. In early September. B. In late October.C. In late November. 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解( (共两节，满分共两节，满分 40 分分) ) 第一节第一节( (共共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分分) ) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A If youre lucky, when you look ba

12、ck at your school pictures over the years, youll have some that are cute, a few that are funny, and lots that make you smile. But no matter what, a great school picture is a reminder of who you were that year. Sarah Smith and Kelvin Miller are from Lifetouch, a photography company that has been taki

13、ng school pictures for 80 years. Here, they share their top tips for taking a smile-worthy photo. You, your eyes, and your smile are the star of the show, not your clothes. So dont wear anything thats really busy-like a loud pattern or too bright shade that will steal attention away from your face.

14、Dont over-practice your smile. The longer a smile is on your face, the less authentic it is. Try thinking about something that makes you laugh maybe a joke or something silly a friend said to make your smile look sincere. Try not to get your hair cut less than a fortnight before a picture day. That

15、way it will have grown out to look more natural. If you are feeling nervous or tense, try yawning. This will relax all the muscles in your body, helping you to feel and look a bit more natural. 1. Who are Sarah Smith and Kelvin Miller? A. Career consultants.B. Experienced photographers. C. Post grad

16、uates.D. The authors schoolmates. 2. What kind of clothes is more suitable for school pictures? A. Shining.B. Colourful.C. Plain.D. Noticeable. 3. When are you advised to cut your hair? A. Two weeks earlier.B. On the picture day. C. Before ten days or so.D.At any time. B Last month our class project

17、 was to make a school newspaper. Our teacher divided us into groups and each group was supposed to work on a column. I missed the first planning meeting because of a dentist appointment so my group filled me in the next day. “We decided to do a gossip column,” Emily informed me. “We take along our n

18、otebooks and pay extra-close attention to everything happening around us.” Austin read from his notebook: “James either has a cold or really bad allergies because hes been sneezing nonstop.” Jessia said, “Jackson is either going through a major growth spurt or getting ready to run a marathon because

19、 hes been eating two entire sandwiches for lunch. This gossip-column was making me very uncomfortable. It was already spinning out of control. “Hold on,” I said, “Dont you think kids will feel embarrassed to have that stuff shared with the school?” Austin jumped in, saying that I had a point and the

20、 gossip-column idea was not that friendly. Then we thought about for a bit, and then Emily brightened. “What if we do a friendly gossip column instead? We can call it an op gop column!” And thats exactly what we did. The next day at school, we took out notebooks everywhere we went. But this time, we

21、 wrote down the good stuff we witnessed. Here are a few snippets from the column we ended up publishing. Katie Myers was spotted picking up other peoples litter and throwing it into the garbage can without even being asked. Danny Gonzales was seen helping a second-grader get a kickball unstuck from

22、a high-up, hard-to-reach place. And Soe Zaleski was overheard very patiently explaining a maths problem to a very grateful somebody. 4. What did the authors team members do the day the project was announced? A. They were divided into three groups.B. They went to the dentists on schedule. C. They dis

23、used their topic with the author.D. They gathered information for their topic. 5. Which of the following can best describe the authors attitude to the gossip-column? A. Supportive.B. Indifferent.C. Opposed.D. Objective. 6. What does the underlined word “spurt” in the second paragraph most probably m

24、ean? A.Age limit.B. Sudden increase. C. Inborn disability.D. The highest height. 7. Whats the authors purpose in writing the passage? A. To call on people to spread peoples good deeds.B. To introduce the content of their op-gop column. C. To show people love to catch gossip news.D. To prove its easy

25、 to catch the gossip news. C Remember switching the radio channels, hoping a tune you liked would pop out? You never had to listen too long to know youd landed on a hit. Maria Chait, an auditory cognitive neuroscientist (听觉认知神经学家)at London University, and her team recently studied how quick that rea

26、ction is. They started by asking 10 volunteers to name a feel-good, familiar song. Then the researchers selected a second tune that sounded similar but was unfamiliar to the volunteers. They divided both songs into tiny bits each less than a second long and then randomly inserted them into a six and

27、 a half minute long track of song pieces.As the pieces played, the scientists measured the volunteers brain activity and monitored changes in pupil, too a sign of excitement. And the researchers found that the listeners pupils widened more rapidly when they heard familiar versus (与.对比)unfamiliar tun

28、es within just a tenth to a third of a second! Familiar tunes also caused a two-step pattern of brain activity where the brain first recognizes something as familiar and then brings back more detailed information about it. That pattern was absent for unfamiliar songs. The study does have limitations

29、：it used a small number of songs; it was hard to mask the purpose of the study from the participants; and the control group ended up being primarily international students from Asia since they had to be unfamiliar with every single song so their native languages and music backgrounds differed from t

30、he experimental group from a European background. Still, for doctors who want to use music as a helpful tool for patients with memory loss, for example, that might be useful in the situation, for participants are not required to indicate anything. They just listen passively. Doctors simply have to o

31、bserve the neural(神经的) fingerprints of hearing that same old song. 8. How did the researchers conduct the study? A. They asked volunteers to sing along. B. They separated songs for comparison. C. They observed the listenersexpressions. D. They took two steps to draw the conclusion. 9. What does the

32、author think of the study? A. It proves to be persuasive.B. It is based on practical theory. C. It needs further research.D. It should useAsian language. 10. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. The research is helpful in some medical way. B. Doctors are delighted with the research resul

33、t. C. Its easy to cure patients with memory loss. D. Patients need treating with music like songs. 11. What is the best title for the passage? A. How Gan We Use Familiar Songs B. Music Is Good for Our Brains C. Familiar TunesAwake Brains Quickly D. Doctors Practice Musical Treatment D Ramen noodles

34、have been a go-to food for students for decades.After all, they only take eight minutes to cook in a dorm hotpot and are easy on the budget. Holly Grounds, a recent project design graduate who used to eat a lot of ramen noodles when she studied, started thinking that the packaging of a product shoul

35、dnt take decades or more to break down. Thats why she decided to make eatable wrappers (包装材料) for noodles, avoiding the need for plastic. Grounds wanted to produce a product that the user could watch actually melt in the pot. “While other bio-based alternatives to plastic claim to be able to break d

36、own, in a consumers eyes, its not always that simple,”she said. “Many of the bio-based films only break down at 50 degrees Celsius, so they often end up in the wrong place without the consumer really knowing that they caused damage to the planet.” Now, instead of plastic packs of seasonings, the dri

37、ed spices and flavorings (调味品)are part of a flavorless bioplastic film that wraps the noodles and keeps them fresh. The film melts in less than a minute when it comes into boiling water, and the liquid becomes the sauce (调味汁)for the noodles. “The sauce is heated until the mixture is thick enough. At

38、 this point, I add the spices and flavorings before pouring it into a mold (模子)to set for 24 hours,” Grounds said. These noodle parcels are then packaged in a wax-coated paper. With plastics taking hundreds of years to break down, eatable packaging and single-use articles are seen as the way to go.

39、Grounds sees opportunities to use her eatable packaging for other ready meals and she wants to contribute to the global fight against single-use plastics. 12. Why does Grounds want to replace plastic wrappers with eatable ones? A. The plastic ones are not eco-friendly. B. The plastic ones do harm to

40、 our health. C. The eatable ones appeal to more consumers. D.The eatable ones save more cooking time. 13. What makes the bio-based films fail to break down in practice? A. The immature technology. B. The high cost of process. C. Their very special material composition. D. Their specific conditions o

41、f breaking down. 14. What do we know about the eatable wrapper according to Paragraph 3? A. It ensures longer preservation time. B. It requires a special cooking method. C. It ends up as the sauce for food. D.It improves the nutrition of noodles. 15. The fourth paragraph mainly talks about thethe ea

42、table noodle wrappers. A. the method of usingB. the process of making C. the packaging design forD. the storage requirements for 第二节第二节( (共共 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分分) ) 根据短文内容根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项选项中有两项为多余选项。 What is it ? Genetics (遗传学)is the science of

43、what makes you who you are. People who study genetics, called geneticists, learn about how parents pass on information through their genes (bits of information in your body that you cannot see) to their children. _16_ No! Your eye colour, how tall you are and the size of your nose all come from the

44、special information in your genes that makes you different from everyone else. How does it work ? _17_ So genetics explains why you might look similar to your mother or brother and why you like some of the same things or speak in a similar way. Genes come in pairs you get half from your mother and h

45、alf from your father. We know that some genes are stronger than others. For example, the gene for brown eyes is stronger than the gene for blue eyes. So does it mean that if your parents both have brown eyes that you do too? _18_ Because genes come in pairs, its possible that someone with brown eyes

46、 has the gene for both brown eyes (B) and blue eyes (b). Look at the picture below that shows how the genes from Mum and Dad might be passed on to their children. _19_ Its fun to think about which family members you are similar to and which genes you have, but studying genetics is also very importan

47、t for our health. Some diseases are in our genes. _20_ It also helps doctors and scientists know which medicine might help that disease. A. Not always. B. Why is genetics important? C. We get our genes from our parents. D. Is there anyone in the world like you? E.Learning about genes can help us pre

48、vent diseases. F. Why do many people in the world look exactly the same? G. Therefore studying genetics can help us know if we might become ill in future. 第三部分第三部分 语言知识运用语言知识运用(共两节，满分共两节，满分 45 分分) 第一节第一节(共共 20 小题小题;每小题每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 30 分分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白

49、处四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最的最 佳选项。佳选项。 After 20 years of living and reading together, we have gathered what some might call a large library. One problem：We dont _21_ have a library to put the books in. It was time to take _22_. I started in the office, where the literary remains of five university degrees _

50、23_ dust. Why did we _24_ have textbooks from 25 years ago? I worked my way through the shelves _25_ and slipped them into the donation box. Next came Second-Hand Dog, _26_ when we adopted our first shelter dog nineteen years ago. I couldnt _27_ flipping (快速翻动) through the pages, remembering the _28