2021徐州市高考英语考前练笔最后试卷（及答案）.doc

1、高三英语试题第1页 （共 20 页） 徐州市高三英语最后练笔试题 英 语 说明：1.本试卷共 12 页，满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 2.在答题纸的密封线内填写学校、班级、姓名、考号等，密封线内不要答题。 3.请将所有答案均按照题号填涂或填写在答题卡/纸相应的答题处，否则不得分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，

2、你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话仅读一遍。 1. How much has the citys population increased since five years ago? A. 1.5%.B. 15%.C. 50%. 2. Why is the man so upset? A. He lost his new glasses. B. His glasses are broken. C. The woman used his glasses. 3. What is the man encouraging the woman to do? A. Recyc

3、le.B. Use less glass.C. Throw the glass away. 4. What did the man do wrong? A. He was in the wrong office. B. He used a wrong Wi-Fi password. C. He connected to the wrong network. 5. What is the woman looking for? A. A hat.B. A scarf.C. A watch. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小

4、题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. How did the speakers know each other? A. They attended the same school class. B. They ran into each other while walking home. C. They were on the same school team last year. 7. Where

5、does the conversation probably take place? A. Near the mans house.B. In a classroom.C. At a pool. 高三英语试题第2页 （共 20 页） 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. Who is Keith? A. The mans teacher.B. The mans brother.C. The mans classmate. 9. When did the speakers leave college? A. Two years ago.B. Three years ago.C. F

6、our years ago. 10. What is different about Keith? A. He has no hair now. B. He has shorter hair now. C. He has long black hair now. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. What are the speakers celebrating? A. The last day of a semester. B. The high school graduation. C. The success of passing exams. 12. Where

7、will the speakers probably go? A. A park.B. A pond.C. A shopping mall. 13. How will the speakers go to the celebrating spot? A. By bicycle.B. By car.C. On foot. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。 14. What is probably the womans job? A. A restaurant manager.B. A waitress.C. A chef. 15. What is the man asking fo

8、r help with? A. How to make different coffee drinks. B. What to do while serving customers. C. Where to find necessary items for work. 16. What do the speakers definitely have in common? A. Theyve worked in restaurants for a long time. B. They grew up in the same area. C. Theyre excited to work toge

9、ther. 17. How much money did the man expect to make per night? A. $80.B. $100.C. $200. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. What is the main idea of the talk? A. Food investments. B. Accidental inventions. C. The greatest ever inventions. 19. Which of the following is connected with Ruth Wakefield? A. The c

10、ookies.B. The medicine.C. The potato chips. 20. How did George Crum feel when he made his invention? A. Peaceful.B. Happy.C. Angry. 高三英语试题第3页 （共 20 页） 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分第二部分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）分） 第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 37.5 分）分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Go Gorilla Trekking in Ugan

11、da and Rwanda An endangered species, there are reportedly just over 1,000 mountain gorillas in the wild today, due to habitat loss, disease, and poaching. Gorilla trekking is a physically demanding activity that requires professional guides.Typically, this allows visitors to observe a family of gori

12、llas for one hour in silence-often described as a magical, unique, and once-in-a-lifetime experience. Spot Bison and Wolves in Yellowstone National Park One of the best places for viewing wildlife in the United States is Yellowstone National Park. As a favorite adventure spot for travelers of all ag

13、es, Yellowstone offers tons more than just its stellar tourist spots such as Old Faithful, as there are more than 300 species of birds, 6 species of reptiles, and 67 species of mammals.Visitors are nearly guaranteed to spot herds grazing in the grasslands. Witness East Africas Great Migration This i

14、s an incredible opportunity to see almost two million wildebeest(牛羚), along with zebras and gazelles, begin their journey north in search of water and better grazing grounds. Travelers can witness animals throughout the year, though the best chance of spotting wildebeest crossing a river is in Augus

15、t and September. Go Whale-watching in Alaska Travelers looking to have an up close and personal look at whales cant do much better than Alaska, as it is home to multiple whale species during the summer months. Visitors can opt to see them on small whale-watching boat tours and on personal sea kayaks

16、. From various viewpoints, swimming pods of killer whales are an extraordinary sight to behold. A. If you go gorilla trekking, you will _. A. see thousands of gorillasB. have a light journey C. need professional guidesD. interact with gorillas 22. _ may offer visitors the chance to see the most spec

17、ies of all. A. Go Gorilla Trekking in Uganda and Rwanda B. Spot Bison and Wolves in Yellowstone National Park C. Witness East Africas Great Migration D. Go Whale-watching in Alaska 23. Where does the passage probably come from? A.Acustom column.B. Abiology journal. C.Atravel leaflet.D. Ageography ma

18、gazine. 高三英语试题第4页 （共 20 页） B Buyer beware: Theres a reason why online ticket sellers hit you with last-second fees. A massive experiment by Berkeley professsor Tadelis with the online ticket marketplace StubHub concluded that “drip pricing”, where additional fees are only disclosed when customers ar

19、e ready to confirm their purchases, resulted in people spending more. “Websites incorporating hidden feesare making more money than they would if they chose to honestly display all fees upfront,” Tadelis said. The study set out to find out how “drip pricing” affects both the quantity and types of ti

20、cket purchases through a large-scale, real-world randomized experiment. For the experiment, StubHub randomly assigned half of all the users to an experimental hidden-fee structure where buyers saw only the ticket list price as they shopped, and extra fees were only displayed on the checkout page, wh

21、ich generally amounted to 15% of the ticket price including shipping. The other half of StubHub users continued to see the all-inclusive prices. This setup allowed Tadelis and his colleagues to compare the choices made by the two groups, such as purchases and clicks towards checkout. Overall, users

22、who werent shown the additional fees upfront spent about 21% more on tickets and were 14% more likely to complete a purchase compared with those who saw all-inclusive prices from the start. Among all those who made purchases, customers in the hidden-fee group bought tickets that were about 5% more e

23、xpensive than those in the upfront fee group, buying more tickets for seats located closer to the field or the event stage. The findings raise questions for whether the misinformed consumers have a right to full price disclosure upfront. Professor Tadelis noted that some governments have considered

24、regulating this behavior to increase transparencyCanada, for example, has banned the use of drip pricing for ticket sales. “I cant think of a good reason to allow this practice in any country as the harm to consumers is clear from our study,” Tadelis said. 24. Online ticket sellers reveal the extra

25、fees only at the last moment to_. A. offer cheaper ticketsB. increase the selling transparency C. make more profitsD. allow buyers more time to consider 25. What can we learn about the experiment from Paragraph 2? A. Participants were divided into halfs at their will. B.All users could see the addit

26、ional fees in advance. C. Shipping fees amount to 15% of the ticket price. D. Researchers compared the two groupschoices. 26.What do we know about “dripping price”? A. It made 14% more customers buy tickets. B. It helped to increase ticket profits by 5%. C. It has been regulated by the governments.

27、D. It caused customers to spend more money. 27. What is professor Tadelisattitude towards “drip pricing”? A. It is practical and deserves promoting.B. It is harmful and should be banned. C. It is costly but can be accepted.D. It is beneficial but needs regulating. 高三英语试题第5页 （共 20 页） C Growing up in

28、poverty can have long-term negative consequences for children. Now, a study offering unconditional cash to a group of mothers on low incomes in the US is beginning to discover the precise role of parental income in child development. It is the first randomised trial to look at whether a basic income

29、 might affect the way a childs brain develops in this critical period. We know that the first few years of a childs life are the most influential for their development. Brain development is particularly rapid in early childhood and therefore more likely to be influenced by the environment. Studies o

30、f children born into families with low incomes have found they tend to have more behavioural problems and are behind their peers when they start school. However, it isnt clear whether low income directly leads to these outcomes, or whether they are a result of other factors associated with growing u

31、p in poverty. To find out, Kimberly Noble at Columbia University in New York City and her colleagues approached women on low incomes who had just given birth at four sites in the US. The team is measuring several things throughout the study. At each yearly follow-up, children are assessed for measur

32、es like sleep quality, developmental milestones, overall health and emotional development. One unique aspect of the study is the use of mobile EEG headsets to monitor the infantsbrain activity in their home environments. Almost $4 million has been given out through the study so far. Though it is too

33、 early to draw full conclusions, some preliminary results are already of interest. For example, some of the parents have allowed the researchers to keep track of their transactions. Those in the high-cash group appear to be spending more on books for their children, and spending more time reading to

34、gether, according to surveys the team conducted. This is potentially good news because reading to infants is known to be good for cognitive development, vocabulary and promoting important bonds between adults and children. Eventually, the findings could help with policy interventions to assist child

35、ren born into poverty, or even to find ways to buffer against the effects of poverty later in life. 28. The passage mainly intends to tell us that _. A. the early years of a childs life are the most influential B. money affects brain development in ones childhood C. women should earn more to promote

36、 childrens development D. comprehensive measures are to be taken to assist the children 29. The unconditional cash given out brings positive consequences possibly because _. A. the family can live a carefree life with the cash B. the family can offer the children more nutrition C. it helps to offer

37、better environment for the children D. it provides more time for the family to get together 30. The underlined phrase “buffer against” in the last paragraph may mean _. A. transformB. causeC. accelerateD. prevent 31. How were the conclusions of the study proved? A. By making questionnaires.B. By tak

38、ing randomised trials. C. By giving participants interviews.D. By doing follow-up researches. 高三英语试题第6页 （共 20 页） D Volcanoes are creators and destroyers. They can shape lands and cultures, but can also cause great destruction and loss of life. Two of the best-known examples are found at opposite end

39、s of the world, on the Pacific Ring of Fire. Mount Fuji is a sacred site. Japans native religion considers Fuji a holy place. Other people believe the mountain and its waters have the power to make a sick person well. For many, climbing Fuji is also a rite (仪式) of passage. Some do it as part of a re

40、ligious journey; for others, it is a test of strength. Whatever the reasons, reaching the top in order to stand on Fujis summit (山峰) at sunrise is a must for many Japanese. Fuji is more than a sacred site and tourist destination, however. It is also an active volcano and sits just 112 kilometers fro

41、m the crowded streets of Tokyo. The last time Fuji erupted, in1707, it sent out a cloud of ash that covered the capital city and darkened the skies for weeks. There has been an increase in activity under Fuji recently. Locals living near Fuji hold special festivals each year to offer gifts to the go

42、ddess of the volcanoas they have for generationsso that she will not erupt and destroy the land and its people below. Halfway across the globe from Fuji, El Popo one of the worlds tallest and most dangerous active volcanoesstands just 70 kilometers southeast of Mexico City. Although the volcano has

43、erupted many times over the centuries, scientists believe its last great eruption occurred around AD 820. In recent years, El Popo is once again threatening the lives of the people near the mountain; in December 2000, almost 26,000 people were evacuated when El Popo started to send out ash and smoke

44、. For many people living near El Popoespecially farmersabandoning their land is unthinkable. As anyone who farms near a volcano knows, the worlds richest soils are volcanic. They produce bananas and coffee in Central America, fine wines in California, and enormous amounts of rice in Indonesia. Today

45、, many people continue to see El Popo as their ancestors did. Carrying food and gifts for the volcano, they hike up the mountain. Near the summit, they present their offerings, asking the volcano to protect and provide for one more season. 32. The author think of the volcanoes as creators because th

46、ey _. A. make sick people recoverB. enable people to be strong C. provide beliefs and rich landsD. offer protection for the locals 33. The author mainly talks about _ in Paragraph 2. A. the beautiful sceneryB. the religious visitors C. reasons for climbing Mount FujiD. the power of Mount Fuji 34. Wh

47、at does the word “They” refer to in paragraph 5? A. local farmersB. volcanic soils C. active volcanoesD. Mexican ancestors 35. What can we learn about El Popo? A. Its the tallest and most active volcano. B. It erupted powerfully in December 2000. C. People treat El Popo with awe. D. People climb the

48、 mountain for cure. 高三英语试题第7页 （共 20 页） 第二节第二节 （共（共 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 12.5 分）分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 WAKE UPYOUR BRAIN It is estimated that 63 percent of us suffer from boredom regularly. A study showed that finding ways to interact with familiar people, places, and th

49、ings can make everyday experiences feel exciting. In other words, sometimes youve just got to shake things up! 36._? Read on. With other people we care about Instead of “How was your day?” try asking “What are you looking forward to today?” or “Is there anything I can help you with this week?” Our c

50、uriosity can remind people that were interested in who they are, and thats the key to maintaining a close personal relationship. 37._. While youre working Spending too much time in the same environment can keep us from achieving “flow”being immersed in an activity with full energy and enjoyment. Cha