1、 四川省南充市四川省南充市 2 201919 年初中学业水平考试年初中学业水平考试 英语试卷英语试卷 第一部分:听力第一部分:听力 第一节第一节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后,你都有并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话读两遍。一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1 What does Li Ming want to be in the
2、 future? A. A doctor. B. An engineer. C. A teacher. 2. Whose family photo is this? A. Cindys. B. Mikes. C. Davids. 3. Whats the matter with Bob? A. He has a sore throat. B. He has a toothache. C. He has nothing wrong. 4. Will Sam go to the party this evening? A. Yes, he will. B. No, he wont. C. Not
3、sure. 5. Whats the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 第二节第二节 听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选三个选项中选 出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答
4、时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第听第 6 段材料,回答第段材料,回答第 6 至第至第 7 两个小题。现在你有两个小题。现在你有 10 秒钟的时间阅读下面两个小题。秒钟的时间阅读下面两个小题。 6. Why doesnt Jane want to go to the beach? A. Because she has been there many times. B. Because she thinks its boring. C. Because its haul for her to decide. 7. Where will Jane go this summer holiday? A
5、. A big city. B. A summer camp. C. Not decided yet. 听第听第 7 段材料,回答第段材料,回答第 8 至第至第 10 三个小题。现在你有巧秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。三个小题。现在你有巧秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。 8. Where is Green Park? A. On Bridge Street. B. Across from the hospital. C. Next to the supermarket. 9. How will the woman go to Green Park? A. By taxi. B. On foot. C
6、. By bus. 10. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Wife and husband. C. Strangers. 听第听第 8 段材料,回答第段材料,回答第 11 至第至第 13 三个小题。现在你有三个小题。现在你有 5 秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。 11. What is the conversation mainly about? A. How to save the environment. B. How to save mon
7、ey. C. How to communicate with parents. 12. What will the girl tell her parents? A. To ride a bike. B. Not to use plastic bags. C. To go shopping. 13. Which is NOT mentioned in the conversation? A. Turning off the lights. B. Saving water. C. Recycling paper. 听第听第 9 段材料,回答第段材料,回答第 14 至第至第 16 三个小题。现在你
8、有三个小题。现在你有 15 秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。 14. How does Tony learn English? A. By listening to the teacher and reading English newspapers. B. By singing English songs and reading English newspapers. C. By listening to the teacher and making word cards. 15. Why didnt Alice answer the call last night?
9、 A Because she was studying. B. Because she was watching a movie. C. Because she was reading English newspapers. 16. What will Tony probably do this afternoon? A. Study for the exam. B. Watch a movie. C. Take the exam. 听第听第 10 段材料,回答第段材料,回答第 17 至第至第 20 四个小题。现在你有四个小题。现在你有 20 秒钟的时间阅读下面四个小题。秒钟的时间阅读下面四个
10、小题。 17. What place is the speaker talking about? A. A cinema. B. A restaurant. C. A park. 18. On which day cant we go to Fun Time? A Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Sunday. 19. Whats childrens favorite at Fun Time? A. The paintings. B. The dolphin show. C. The short film. 20. How much does it cost for two ad
11、ults and a kid? A.180 yuan. B.240 yuan. C.300 yuan. 第二部分:基础知识运用第二部分:基础知识运用 第一节单项第一节单项选择选择 从每小题所给的从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1.-Jack, you missed _“U“ in _word “usually“. -Sorry, Sir. A. a; the B. an; the C. a; a D. the; the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意:Jack,在这个单词“usually”
12、中,你丢了一个字母“u”。第二个空表示特指这个单词,用 定冠词 the,排除 CD;第一个空表示泛指,用不定冠词 a/an,U发音是/ju/第一个音素是辅音音素,用不定 冠词 a,根据题意,故选 A。 【点睛】不定冠词 a,an与 one 同源,表示微弱的“一”的概念,但并不强调数量,用来表示不特定的人或 事物。a用于辅音音素开头的词前;an 用于元音音素开头的词前。 a university 一所大学 a European country一个欧洲国家 an unfinished task 一项未完成的任务 1) 定冠词和名词连用,表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。如: Mother carved
13、 the meat into slices. 妈妈把肉切成了片。 2) 定冠词用于可数名词前,表示一类人或东西。如: The horse is a useful animal. 马是一种有用的动物。 3) 定冠词用于第二次出现的名词之前。如: I got a letter yesterday. The letter was sent by e-mail. 我昨天接到了一封信。那信是电子邮件。 4) 定冠词用于有词组或者定语从句修饰的名词前。如: He is investigating the cause of the fire.他正在调查这场大火的原因。 5) 定冠词用于某些名词或者形容词前,
14、表示一类人,一个民族,阶级或阶层。如: the Chinese 中国人 the rich 富人 the dead 死者 the deaf 聋人 6) 定冠词用于指说话双方都知道的人或事。如: Please close the door.请把门关上。 7) 定冠词用于世界上独一无二的事物前。如: the sun 太阳 the earth 地球 the world世界 2.-Excuse me, 1d like to buy a birthday gift for my son. -We have different kinds of new toys for boys. You can choo
15、se _for your son. A. that B. one C. it D. either 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:打扰了,我想给我儿子买一个生日礼物。我们为男孩们准备了各种各样的新玩具。 你可以给你儿子选一个。A. that 那个;B. one一个,同类事物中的一个;C. it它,上文提到名词单数,下文 再次提到用 it代替;D. either两者之一。根据上文 We have different kinds of new toys for boys.可知下文是说 同类事物中的一个。用 it。根据题意,故选 B。 3.-Who sings _in your class? -
16、 Li Jing does. A. most beautifully B. most beautiful C. more beautifully D. more beautiful 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意:在你的班里谁唱得是最好的?李静唱得最好。A. most beautifully 最好听;副词最 高级;B. most beautiful最好听,形容词最高级;C. more beautifully更好听,副词词比较级;D. more beautiful 更好听,形容词比较级。根据 in your class 可知这里知范围,用最高级,排除 CD。这里是副词修饰动词, 用 beau
17、tifully的最高级,排除 B。根据题意,故选 A。 4.-Its cold outside, Jimmy! You should _your sweater. -Thanks, mom. A. take off B. take in C. put on D. put up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意:外面很冷,Jimmy。你应该穿上你的毛衣。谢谢,妈妈。A. take off 脱下;B. take in 吸入;C. put on穿上;D. put up张贴。根据上文 Its cold outside, Jimmy!可知下文是说穿上你的毛衣。根据 题意,故选 C。 5.-Daddy,
18、 when will we go out to fly a kite? -As soon as the rain _. A. is stopping B. stopped C. will stop D. stops 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意:Daddy,我们什么时候出去放风筝?雨一停。A. is stopping正在停,现在进行时; B. stopped停止,一般过去时;C. will stop 将停,一般将来时。D. stops停止,一般现在时,第三人称单数。 这里是 as soon as引导的时间状语从句,遵循主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时态,主语是 the rain,第 三
19、人称单数,谓语动词变第三人称单数。这里的意思是说雨一停,我们就去。As soon as 引导的时间状语从 句时态要遵循:主将从现。 本题主句省略,从句主语是 the rain,所以用 rains。故选 D。 6.-Lucy, what have you learnt from this history class? -Paper _first _about 2,000 years ago in China. A. is; invented B. was; invented C. is; inventing D. was; inventing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意: 露西, 从这
20、节历史课中你学到了什么?纸是大约 2000年前在中国最早发明的。 A. is; invented 被发明, 一般现在时态被动语态; B. was; invented 被发明, 一般过去时态被动语态; C. is; inventing 正在发明, 现在进行时; D. was; inventing 正在发明, 过去进行时。 根据时间状语 about 2,000 years ago in China. 可知用一般过去时态,排除 AC;主语是 Paper可知,这里是动作承受者用被动语态,一般过去时态的被动 语态,排除 D。根据题意,故选 B。 7.-Mum, may I play computer g
21、ames this evening? -No way, you _finish your homework. A. can B. must C. may D. will 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:妈妈,今天晚上我可以玩电脑游戏吗?不行,你必须完成你的作业。A. can 能,会; B. must必须;C. may可以;D. will 会。根据上文 Mum, may I play computer games this evening?及回答 No way 可知下文用 must必须。根据题意,故选 B。 8.-I tried to make Alice _ her mind but I
22、found it difficult. -Well, I saw you _that when I went past. A. changed; do B. changes; doing C. change; to do D. change; doing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意:我尽量让爱丽丝改变她的想法,但是我发现很难。当我经过的时候,我看见你在 做那件事。make sb do sth使某人做某事;see sb do sth 看到某人做过某事,已经做完;see sb doing sth看见 某人在做某事,还在做;第一空排除 AB;第二空排除 C,根据题意,故选 D。 【点睛】Se
23、e sb./sth .doing 强调看见时,后面的动作正在进行。 See sb/ sth do 强调看见后面的动作经常发生,或者看见后面的动作的全过程。 9.-Excuse me, could you please tell me _? -At nine oclock. A. where you have your art lesson B. where do you have your art lesson C. what time you have your art lesson D. what time do you have your art lesson 【答案】C 【解析】 【详
24、解】句意:打扰一下,请你告诉我你几点上美术课?在九点。这里是宾语从句,用陈述语序, 排除 BD;根据下文 At nine oclock.可知上文是提问时间,用 what time 引导,排除 A。根据题意,故选 C。 10.-Susan, would you like another cake? -_. Im full. A. Yes, please B. My pleasure C. No, thanks D. Not at all 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意:Susan,你愿意再要一块蛋糕吗?不,谢谢。我饱了。A. Yes, please是的,请;B. My pleasure 我很
25、乐意;C. No, thanks 不,谢谢;D. Not at all 一点儿也不。对于 would you like做肯定回答是 Yes, please;否定回答是 No, thanks,根据 Im full知为否定回答,故选 C。 第二节完形填空第二节完形填空 先通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后面各题所给的先通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中四个选项中,选出,选出 最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was more than 80 years ago, when an army quietly pa
26、ssed across the Yudu River in Ganzhou, Jiangxi. They were the Chinese Central Red Army. They decided to start a _11_ and hard march. It was _12_ known as the Long March. This year is the 83th year of the victory of the famous march. Lets learn something about it. During the Long March, the Chinese C
27、entral Red Army passed many places. They _13_from Jiangxi, passed through several provinces and finally arrived in Shaanxi. It is said that they _14_ about 25,000 li (about 12,500 kilometers) during the Long March. At school, you may have learned in books that soldiers _15_ many difficulties. They l
28、ived a _16_ life and fought against the enemies. They crossed Chishuihe for four times, _17_ many kinds of difficulties. In Sichuan, soldiers spent a hard time creeping (匍匐) across Luding Chain Bridge, which was _18_ 13 iron chains (铁链), in the middle of gun fire. They also climbed _19_ the snowy Ji
29、ajin Mountain, which was 4,930 meters high. They didnt have enough food to eat, so they often went _20_ for days. And they didnt have enough _21_ to stay away from the cold. Many soldiers _22_. About 86,000 people took part in the march, _23_ only about 7,000 were left when they arrived in Shaanxi.
30、Today, we can visit the places that they once passed through. This way, we may truly understand the _24_ of the Long March:Never be _25_ of difficulties and never give up hope. 11. A. short B. long C. slow D. quick 12. A. finally B. gradually C. famously D. probably 13. A. returned B. studied C. hid
31、 D. started 14. A. drove B. flew C. walked D. rode 15. A. looked through B. went through C. thought of D. heard of 16. A. hard B. normal C. boring D. successful 17. A. remaining B. making C. avoiding D. facing 18. A. made up of B. made into C. made by D. made for 19. A. through B. over C. into D. on
32、 20. A. hungry B. thirsty C. lonely D. angry 21. A. energy B. money C. matches D. clothes 22. A. escaped B. died C. cried D. feared 23. A. though B. because C. so D. but 24. A. influence B. meaning C. spirit D. result 25. A. afraid B. shy C. tired D. proud 【答案】 11. B 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. A 17
33、. D 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【分析】 这篇短文主要讲述了众所周知的中国 25000 里长征,通过红军这种不畏艰险的精神,真正理解的长征的精 神:不怕困难,永不放弃希望。 【11 题详解】 句意:他们决定开始一个漫长而艰苦的征程。这就是众所周知的长征。A. short短的;B. long长的;C. slow 慢的;D. quick快速的。根据下文 It was _2_ known as the Long March.可知上文是说开始一个漫长而艰 苦的长征。根据题意,故选 B。 【12 题详解】 句意:他们决定开
34、始一个漫长而艰苦的征程。这就是众所周知的长征。A. finally最后;B. gradually逐渐; C. famously著名地;D. probably可能地。根据上文 They decided to start a _1_ and hard march.可知这里是 说著名的,众所周知的。这里用 famously修饰 known,根据题意,故选 C。 【13 题详解】 句意: 他们从江西出发, 经过几个省, 最后到达陕西。 A. returned归还; B. studied学习; C. hid掩藏; D. started 开始。根据下文 passed through several pro
35、vinces and finally arrived in Shaanxi.可知上文是说从开始,根据 题意,故选 D。 【14 题详解】 句意: 据说他们在长征中走了大约 25000 里。 A. drove 开车; B. flew飞; C. walked走; D. rode 骑。 根据 during the Long March.可知这里是步行的。根据题意,故选 C。 【15 题详解】 句意:在学校里,你可能从书中了解到士兵们经历了许多困难。A. looked through浏览;B. went through经 历;C. thought of想,认为;D. heard of听说。根据文中 A
36、t school, you may have learned in books 及 many difficulties 可知这里是说经历许多困难。根据题意,故选 B。 【16 题详解】 句意:他们过着艰苦的生活,与敌人作战。A. hard难的;B. normal通常的;C. boring无聊的;D. successful 成功的。根据下文 They crossed Chishuihe for four times, _7_ many kinds of difficulties.可知上文是说他 们过着艰苦的生活。根据题意,故选 A。 【17 题详解】 句意:他们经过赤水河四次,面对过许多困难。A
37、. remaining 保持;B. making使,制作;C. avoiding 避免; D. facing 面对。根据下文 many kinds of difficulties.可知这里是面对许多的困难。根据题意,故选 D。 【18 题详解】 句意: 在四川, 士兵们在炮火中艰难地爬过由 13条铁链组成的泸定铁桥。 A. made up of由构成; B. made into 制成;C. made by被制作;D. made for 为制作。根据文中 13 iron chains(铁链)可知这里是说 由构成。根据题意,故选 A。 【19 题详解】 句意:他们还爬过了海拔 4930米的雪山夹金
38、山。A. through 通过;B. over在上面;C. into到里面; D. on在上。根据文中 the snowy Jianjin Mountain, which was 4,930 meters high.可知,他们爬过了雪山。 根据题意,故选 B。 【20 题详解】 句意:他们没有足够的食物吃,所以他们常常饿了好几天。A. hungry 饥饿的;B. thirsty 口渴的;C. lonely 孤独的;D. angry生气的。根据上文 They didnt have enough food to eat,可知下文是他们饿好几天。go hungry 饥饿的。根据句意,故选 A。 【2
39、1 题详解】 句意:他们没有足够的衣服来御寒。A. energy 精力;活力; B. money金钱;C. matches 比赛;D. clothes 衣 服。根据下文 to stay away from the cold.可知这里是没有足够的衣服抵挡寒冷。根据题意,故选 D。 【22 题详解】 句意: 许多士兵牺牲了。 A. escaped 逃跑; B. died死; C. cried哭; D. feared 害怕。 根据上文 And they didnt have enough _11_ to stay away from the cold.可知下文是说许多士兵牺牲了。根据题意,故选 B。
40、 【23 题详解】 句意:这次长征约有 8.6 万人参加,但到陕西时只剩下约 7000 人。A. though 尽管虽然;B. because 因为; C. so 因此;D. but但是。About 86,000 people took part in the march 及下文 nly about 7,000 were left when they arrived in Shaanxi.可知这里是表示转折关系。根据题意,故选 D。 【24 题详解】 句意:这样,我们才能真正理解长征的精神:不怕困难,永不放弃希望。A. influence 影响;B. meaning 意 义;C. spirit
41、 精神;D. result 结果。根据上文 This way, we may truly understand 及 Never be _15_ of difficulties and never give up hope.可知这里是理解长征的精神。根据题意,故选 C。 【25 题详解】 句意:这样,我们才能真正理解长征的精神:不怕困难,永不放弃希望。A. afraid 害怕的;B. shy害羞的; C. tired 累人的;D. proud骄傲的。根据下文 and never give up hope 可知上文是不怕困难。短语 be afraid of 表示害怕。根据题意,故选 A。 【点睛】
42、完型填空题是一种综合性比较强的测试题,它把单项填空和阅读理解等题型融为一体,它不仅考 查学生对词汇、词组、语法、句型和常识逻辑等语言基础知识的掌握情况和正确使用语法知识的能力,而 且也考查学生的理解能力、推理能力、以及情景语感等方面综合理解和运用语言的能力。 第三部分:阅读理解第三部分:阅读理解 第一节第一节 阅读所给材料,从每题所给的阅读所给材料,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。上将该项涂黑。 A Boys and girls, we have some interesting and fun things
43、 for you this term. Have a good time. English Club For the seventh-grade students Time: Tuesday afternoon and Friday evening Place: Room 301 Tele: 77459312 Math exam For the ninth-grade students Time: on Monday, Match 20th Place: Room 306 PS: Top 10 will get a surprise A Talk For all students Time:
44、14:30-16:30, April 25th Place: in the school hall Topic: How to Learn English Well Singing Competition For the eighth-grade students Time: on Thursday, May 23rd Place: in the music room Tele: 58172352 26. What activity will the school have on May 23rd? A. A singing competition. B. A math exam. C. A
45、talk about how to learn English well. D. An English speech contest. 27. Where will Tom, a ninth-grade student, probably be at 3:00 p. m. on April 25th? A. In Room 301. B. In Room 306. C. In the school hall. D. In the music room. 28. How often do the English club members practice spoken English? A. O
46、nce a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Four times a week. 29. How many students will get a surprise after the math exam? A. 4. B. 10. C. 20. D. 306. 30. Where may you see this notice? A. In a school. B. In a shop. C. In a hospital. D. In a restaurant. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30.
47、A 【解析】 【分析】 这篇短文主要讲述了这学期的安排,有一些有趣的事情:英语俱乐部;数学考试;谈话;唱歌比赛。 【26 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中 Singing Competition Time: on Thursday, May 23rd可知,在 5月 23 号举行唱歌比赛。 故选 A。 【27 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中 A Talk Time: 14:30-16:30, April 25th Place: in the school hall 可知,Tom可能在学校的 大厅。故选 C。 【28 题详解】 细节理解题。 根据文中 English Club Time: Tuesd
48、ay afternoon and Friday evening 可知, 一周练习 2次英语口语。 故选 B。 【29 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中 Math exam PS: Top 10 will get a surprise 可知,在数学考试之后,将有 10 名学生得 到惊喜。故选 B。 【30 题详解】 推理判断题。通读整篇短文可知,这里是关于学校安排的一些活动通知。故选 A。 【点睛】我们在做阅读理解题时,就要明确初中阅读理解考查的主要内容,在此基础上,快速阅读全文,了解文 章大意;在了解文章的基础上,抓住首尾句;认真仔细、 逐步答题;平心静气,不急躁,仔细检查,减少误差。严格说 来,阅读理解主要要求是:1.掌握阅读主旨大意,用以说明主旨大意的事实和细节;2.既理解具体事实,也理解抽 象的概念;3.既理解字面意思,也理解深层含义,包括作
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