2019年浙江省湖州市中考英语试题（解析版）.doc

1、 浙江省湖州市浙江省湖州市 2019 年初中毕业学业考试英语试题年初中毕业学业考试英语试题 一、听力一、听力 第一节：听下面五段对话第一节：听下面五段对话, 每段对话后有每段对话后有 1 个小题，请从题中所给的个小题，请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选三个选项中选 择正确的选项。每段对话仅读一遍。择正确的选项。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which fruit does the man want? A. An apple. B. A banana. C. An orange. 2. How is Nick going to school today? A. By bike. B. On f

2、oot. C. By car. 3. Who was ill last night? A. Tom. B. TinaC. Jack. 4. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 5. Whats the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Wife and husband. B. Teacher and student. C. Sister and brother. 第二节：听下面两段较长对话第二节：听下面两段较长对话, 每段

3、对话后有每段对话后有 2 至至 3 个小题个小题, 请从题中所给的请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选三个选 项中选择正确的选项。每段对话读两遍。项中选择正确的选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话听下面一段较长对话, 回答第回答第 6 一一 7 小题。小题。 6. Why does Grace join the group? A. To make more friends. B. To improve her English. C. To share her experience. 7. How often will the group meet every week? A. Once a

4、 week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听下面一段较长对话, 回答第 8一 10 小题。 8. How is Tim these days? A. He is a little tired. B. He feels terrible.C. He looks young. 9. What does Mary suggest Tim do? A. Work hard. B. Take more exercise.C. Go to bed early. 10. When is Tim going to take action? A. Today.

5、 B. tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow. 第三节：听下面一段独白第三节：听下面一段独白, 独白后有独白后有 5 个小题个小题, 请从题中所给的请从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选择正确的三个选项中选择正确的 选项。独白读两遍。选项。独白读两遍。 11. When was the “eat“ restaurant opened? A. One year ago. B. Two years ago.C. Five years ago. 12 Why is the “eat“ restaurant famous? A. It looks unusual.B

6、. It serves delicious food. C. It has a special rule. 13. What can people do in the “eat“ restaurant? A. Cough. B. Make phone calls. C. Use body languages. 14. Who came up with the idea for the “eat“ restaurant? A. The manager. B. An Indian. C. The head cook. 15. What probably makes people enjoy the

7、ir food better in the “eat“ restaurant? A. The taste. B. The service. C. The silence. 二、完形填空二、完形填空 My neighbor is a doctor. He and his wife are some of the _1_ people I have ever met. A few years ago, we started this kind of “favor war“ where one of us would do something kind for the other, such as

8、_2_ the driveway or building a shed, and next time the other would _3_ to top it with another favor. Yesterday morning there was about 2 or 3 feet of snow on the ground and I _4_ he shoveled (铲) my driveway for me when I was out on a business trip last _5_. So I took out my shovel and took care of b

9、oth our sidewalks and driveways because it was my turn to do a favor _6_. It took a while but I finished it with another favor. That night I got a _7_ on my door. It was my neighbor, He immediately shook my hand and thanked me for shoveling _8_ driveway and side walk, so that he was able to get to w

10、ork earlier and _9_ a boy. “As soon as I started the car early this morning, a(n) _10_ came through that a young boy in our neighborhood was seriously ill. _11_, my partner and I were only about 2 minutes away, but the closest ambulance (救护车) 10 minutes,“ added he. “A young boy got to live his life

11、_12_ you did me that favor earlier this morning. “ It wasnt too much _13_ to shovel a driveway, but what I did got a young boy to see his family again, go back to school again and live his life again. _14_ favor is too small. Even the smallest favor can make the biggest _15_. One favor will always b

12、e followed by another. 1. A. nicest B. busiest C. richest D. happiest 2. A. looking for B. going down C. cleaning up D. walking across 3. A. try B. stop C. agree D. refuse 4. A. saw B. thought C. expected D. remembered 5. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 6. A. soon B. back C. again D. first 7

13、. A. note B. kick C. gift D. knock 8. A. my B. our C. his D. your 9. A. met B. saved C. supported D. encouraged 10. A. call B. card C. letter D. invitation 11. A. Finally B. Actually C. Luckily D. Suddenly 12. A. when B. unless C. because D. though 13. A. practice B. trouble C. attention D. experien

14、ce 14. A. No B. Any C. Some D. Each 15. A. choice B. progress C. decision D. difference 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. D 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【分析】 文章介绍了作者邻居是一个医生，作者认为他和他的妻子是他见过的最好的人，文章介绍了他们社区发 生的一些善举的故事。 【1 题详解】 句意：他和他的妻子是我见过的最好的人中一些。考查形容词辨析和语境。根据 nicest最好的，busies

15、t最忙 的， richest最富的， happiest 最幸福的；根据后文邻居做的善事，可知是最好的人；故选 A。 【2 题详解】 句意：例如扫马路。考查动词短语和语境。根据 looking for寻找， going down 沿着走下去，cleaning up打 扫， walking across横着穿过；根据 he shoveled (铲) my driveway for me 可知是扫车道；故选 C。 【3 题详解】 句意：下一次另一个尽力用另一个善举接下去。考查动词辨析和语境。根据 try尽力，尝试，stop 停止， agree同意， refuse拒绝；根据 we started th

16、is kind of “favor war“ where one of us would do something kind for the other 和 because it was my turn to do a favor可知是尽力把好事做下去；故选 A。 【4 题详解】 句意： 我记得他为我铲了车道。 考查动词辨析和语境。 根据 saw看见， thought想， expected期待， remembered 记得；根据 when I was out on a business trip last _5_. So I took out my shovel and took care o

17、f both our sidewalks and driveways because it was my turn to do a favor 可知是我记得他为我铲雪；故选 D。 【5 题详解】 句意：当我去年冬天出差时。考查名词辨析和语境。根据 spring 春天， summer 夏天，autumn 秋天， winter 冬天；根据 Yesterday morning there was about 2 or 3 feet of snow on the ground and I _4_ he shoveled (铲) my driveway for me when I was out on

18、a business trip 可知是冬天；故选 D。 【6 题详解】 句意：因为轮到我做善事回报了。考查副词辨析和语境。根据 soon 不久， back回，again 再， first第一； 根据 Yesterday morning there was about 2 or 3 feet of snow on the ground and I _4_ he shoveled (铲) my driveway for me when I was out on a business trip，和 it was my turn to do a favor可知是做好事回报；故选 B。 【7 题详解】

19、句意：那天晚上有人敲我的门。考查名词辨析和语境。根据 note 笔记， kick 踢， gift礼物， knock 敲， 根据 on my door. It was my neighbor, He immediately shook my hand and thanked me for shoveling 可知是敲门； 故选 D。 【8 题详解】 句意：感谢我为他铲车道和人行道。考查代词。根据 my我的， our 我们的，his 他的， your 你的；根据 so that he was able to get to work earlier 可知是铲开了他的车道；故选 C。 【9 题详解】

20、句意：因此他能更早的到达工作地点救了一个男孩。考查动词辨析和语境。根据 met 遇见， saved 挽救， supported 支持，encouraged鼓励；根据“A young boy got to live his life 可知是挽救一个男孩；故选 B。 【10 题详解】 句意： 一个电话进来， 我们社区的一个男孩得了严重的疾病。 考查名词辨析和语境。 根据 call 电话， card 卡片， letter信， invitation 邀请；根据 As soon as I started the car early this morning,和 a young boy in our ne

21、ighborhood was seriously ill可知是一个电话打进来；故选 A。 【11 题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我的伙伴和我仅仅 2分钟就离开了。考查副词和语境。根据 Finally最后， Actually确实， Luckily幸运的， Suddenly突然； 根据 a young boy in our neighborhood was seriously ill. 和 my partner and I were only about 2 minutes away, but the closest ambulance (救护车) 10 minutes,可知是幸运的是，2分钟就离开了

22、； 故选 C。 【12 题详解】 句意：因为你早晨做的好事。考查连词。根据 when 当时候，unless 除非， because 因为，though 尽管；根据 A young boy got to live his life 和 you did me that favor earlier this morning.之间的关系，可知是因 为你做的好事，男孩得救了；故选 C。 【13 题详解】 句意：铲开车道不是太难。考查名词辨析。根据 practice 练习，trouble 麻烦，attention 注意力， experience 经历；根据句意和 but what I did got a

23、young boy to see his family again, go back to school again and live his life again.可知是铲开车道不是太难；故选 B。 【14 题详解】 句意：善事无小事。考查形容词。根据 No 没有， Any 任何的，Some 一些，Each每个；根据 favor is too small. Even the smallest favor can make the biggest _15_.可知是没有善事是太小的，故选 A。 【15 题详解】 句意：甚至最小的善事都能起到最大的作用。考查名词辨析。根据 choice 选择，pr

24、ogress 进步， decision 决定， difference 不同；根据句意和 No favor is too small 和 make the biggest difference起到最大的作用；故 选 D。 【点睛】根据前后文语境，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。 例如：小题 11 句意：幸运的是，我的伙伴和我仅仅 2分钟就离开了。考查副词和语境。根据 Finally最后， Actually确实， Luckily幸运的， Suddenly突然； 根据 a young boy in our neighborhood was seriously i

25、ll. 和 my partner and I were only about 2 minutes away, but the closest ambulance (救护车) 10 minutes,可知是幸运的是，2 分钟就离开了；故选 C。 三、阅读理解三、阅读理解 A Summer Culture “What is your teen doing this summer?“ Welcome a student from France or Spain into your family! Host a student from Spain or France and experience hi

26、s/her life and culture. Exchange students from Spain and France are looking for welcoming warm, fun and loving hosts who will share life and culture with them for a few weeks in June, July and August. Stays can be from 3 to 6 weeks. What to do with your exchange student Movies / Museums / Beach / Co

27、oking / Baking / Community projects / Volunteering / Hanging out / Shopping / Disneyland/ anything you can think of. Requirements to host: Loving, active, outgoing family One stay-at home. Or part time host parent Teen in the home within 4 years of age of the exchange student Willing to take student

28、s to places or interest once a week (maybe visiting them next summer at their home countries) If you are interested and would like more information please contact: Shirley Wentzell 909-918-6715 Email: Shirley 16. Exchange students from France or Spain will possibly stay for _ in host families. A. 1

29、0 days B. 5 weeks C. 2 months D. 1 year 17. According to the passage, we can learn that _. A. exchange students will come back next summer B. exchange students have to cook dinner by themselves C. parents in a host family should have full-time jobs D. teens in host families can experience different

30、cultures 18. The text above is probably a _. A. letter B. notice C. poster D. diary 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 【解析】 这是一个海报，内容是关于来自西班牙或法国的交换生要找寄宿家庭，以及对寄宿家庭的一些要求，也许 有机会明年暑假去他们的国家。 【16 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Stays can be from 3 to 6 weeks.3 到 6 周，可知是可能呆 5周；故选 B。 【17 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Exchange students from Spain and Fra

31、nce are looking for welcoming warm, fun and loving hosts who will share life and culture with them可知寄宿家庭能分享不同的文化；故选 D。 【18 题详解】 主旨大意题。根据这是一个海报，内容是关于来自西班牙或法国的交换生要找寄宿家庭，以及对寄宿家庭 的一些要求，也许有机会明年暑假去他们的国家。根据文章内容，可知是一个海报；故选 C。 B By Anna Matteo 28 January, 2019 A 3-year-old boy who was lost in the woods for t

32、wo days is now safe at home with his family. But Casey Hathaway told his rescuers (救援者) that he was not alone in the rainy, freezing cold woods. He said he was with a friend - a bear. The child went missing on January 22 while playing with friends near his grandmothers house in North Carolina. When

33、the other children returned but Casey did not, the family searched the area for almost an hour before calling the police. Police formed a search team to look for the young boy in the nearby woods. But two days went by and - no Casey. Then on January 24, someone called the police saying he heard a ch

34、ild crying in the woods. Police followed up on the information and found Casey at about 9: 30 that night. He was in good health. Casey told the rescuers he had hung out with a black bear for two days, a bear he called his “friend“. The police officer Chip Hughes spoke with reporters from several new

35、s agencies. He said Casey did not say how he could survive in the woods for two days in the cold, rainy weather. “However,“ the police officer said, “he did say he had a friend in the woods that was a bear with him.“ Hundreds of people helped in the search and rescue efforts, including some 600 volu

36、nteers, police and members of the army. Doctors at the medical center gave Casey some examination. He was then sent to his family on January 25. His mother talked with reporters and thanked everyone who joined the search for her son. “We just want to tell everybody that were very thankful that you t

37、ook the time out to search for Casey,“ said his mother. “He is up and talking. Hes already asked to watch cartoons. “ 19. Who stayed with Casey in the woods during the two days? A. A bear. B. The police. C. His mother. D. The volunteers. 20. The underlined word “survive“ in Paragraph 6 probably mean

38、s “_“. A. give up B. get lost C. fall asleep D. remain alive 21. What is the correct order in which these happen? a. Someone heard a child crying. b. The family started to look for Casey. c. Casey played with his friends. d. The police found Casey was in good health. A. b-c-a-d B. b-c-d-a C. c-b-a-d

39、 D. c-b-d-a 22. After Casey was sent back home, he was _. A. scared B. nervous C. relaxed D. surprised 【答案】19. A 20. D 21. C 22. C 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇新闻，报道了一个 3岁的小孩在树林里迷路了，2 天后被找到，他告诉救援者，他不是独自一人在 树林里，他和他的一个朋友一只熊在一起，他的妈妈对记者说，她感谢每个参与搜救她儿子的人，他 现在已经没事了，要看动画片了。 【19 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 But Casey Hathaway told his re

40、scuers (救援者) that he was not alone in the rainy, freezing cold woods. He said he was with a friend - a bear.可知是一只熊和他呆在一起；故选 A。 【20 题详解】 词义猜测题。根据 He said Casey did not say how he could survive in the woods for two days in the cold, rainy weather. “However,“ the police officer said, “he did say he had

41、 a friend in the woods that was a bear with him.“他没 说这两天他是怎么生存的，他说他有一个朋友，是一只熊，可知是生存的意思；故选 D。 【21 题详解】 顺序排列题。根据 The child went missing on January 22 while playing with friends near his grandmothers house in North Carolina.和朋友玩，the family searched the area for almost an hour before calling the police.

42、家人找他， someone called the police saying he heard a child crying in the woods.有人听到小孩哭，Police followed up on the information and found Casey at about 9: 30 that night. He was in good health.警察发现他健康状况良好；故选 C。 【22 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 But Casey Hathaway told his rescuers (救援者) that he was not alone in the rainy

43、, freezing cold woods. He said he was with a friend - a bear.和 He is up and talking. Hes already asked to watch cartoons.可知他很 放松；故选 C。 【点睛】本篇是新闻报道类短文阅读，做题时要结合新闻报道的特点，题目涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推 理判断，做题时要在了解文章大意的基础上，结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式，比如细节理 解题，我们要抓住里面的最有效的信息选择出正确的答案，总之理解透文章是做好一篇阅读理解的关键。 例如： 细节理解题。根据 But Casey H

44、athaway told his rescuers (救援者) that he was not alone in the rainy, freezing cold woods. He said he was with a friend - a bear.可知是一只熊和他呆在一起；故选 A。 C A myth is something that is not correct, but many people believe. There are a lot of myths about the human brain. One of the biggest myths is that we on

45、ly use 10 percent of our brains. The next part of the myth is that if we can learn to use the rest of our brains, then well be much smarter. People say this all the time, but its absolutely not true! The truth is that although we dont know everything about the human brain, we know that each part of

46、it has an important function (功能) . Modern scientists think the “10 percent myth“ ridiculous (荒谬的) . The other most popular myth is about being “right brained“ or “left brained“. According to this myth, people who use the right side of their brains are more artistic and creative. People who use the

47、left side of their brains are better at math and science. This is as popular as the 10 percent myth, and its also wrong. In 2013, a study at an American university examined the right brain and left brain myth. According to the study, we use both sides of our brains equally (相等地). “ Its true that we

48、use different parts of our brains for different things. We use our left side for language more, and our right side when we need to pay attention. But there is no evidence (证据) that creative people use the right side more or that scientific people use the left side more. Weve talked about myths, so lets look at a few interesting facts about the brain. First of all, the brain feels no pain. Second, about 75 percent of the brain is made of water. Its also the fattest organ in your body. Heres another interesting fact about the brain. Around the time you turn 18 years old, it