2019年中考真题精品解析 英语（德州卷）精编word版（解析版）.doc

1、 山东省德州市山东省德州市 20192019 年中考英语试题年中考英语试题 一、听力测试一、听力测试 ( (一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题 A A、B B、C C 中选出能对每个句子做出中选出能对每个句子做出 适当反应的答语适当反应的答语 1A Thank you B Good night C Just kidding 2 A Be active B Open your eyes C OKI will speak slowly 3 AAn engineer BYou bet CNothing 4 A Nice idea B

2、Here it is C I will miss you 5 A Not far from here B About 10 stops C At the third crossing （二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片 6 （1） （2） （3） （三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A A、B B、C C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确中选出能回答所给问题的正确 答案答案 7 Which me

3、thod does Jack prefer？ A Learning on his own B Working in a group C Studying with teachers help 8 What is the girls grandpa like？ A Humorous B Brave C Strict 9 Whats the matter with the woman s daughter？ A She has a headache B She has a toot hache C She has a stomachache 10 Where does this conversat

4、ion probably happen？ A In a bookshop B In a library C In a restaurant 11 How does the woman encourage her children to read？ A She gives them prizes B She reads along with them C She lets them read by themselves （四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A A、B B、C C 中选出能回答所给问题的正中选出能回答所给问题的正 确答案

5、确答案 12 （1）Why does the boy always get good marks？ AHe is just lucky BHe knows how to study COthers help him （2）How many things does the boy always do？ ATwo BThree CFour （3）What kind of place does the boy always study in？ AA noisy place BA crowded place CA quiet place （4）How long does the boy study b

6、efore a break？ ASixty minutes BThirty minutes CTwenty minutes （五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对（五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对 13Jane A graduate from school and say goodbye to each other Mark B win the basketball match with teammates and score over 100 points Julia C be thankful to her friends for h

7、aving made her stay in China so wonderful （六）听力填表录音中有一篇短文，是（六）听力填表录音中有一篇短文，是 School magazineSchool magazine 对外籍大学生对外籍大学生 DanDan 的采访录音，的采访录音，DanDan 从三个方面对自己进行了简单介绍。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录从三个方面对自己进行了简单介绍。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录 DanDan 的相的相 美信息，完成表格（每空一词） 。美信息，完成表格（每空一词） 。 14 Interview about Dan School life

8、Get up at 5 o clock and go to the （1） _ Swim from 6 oclock to （2） _o clock Go to the gym or go （3） _to relax Outdoor activities Make many （4） _who have the same interest Personal hobbies Not mean （5） _reading only Help to know the world and understand real life 二、阅读理解二、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题阅读下列短文，然后从每小

9、题 A A、B B、C C、D D 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给 句子的最佳答案句子的最佳答案 In many places the weather changes during the year. These changes are called seasons. In the north and south there are four seasons in a year. At the North and South Pole, there are only two seasons. In tropical（热带） places near the Eart

10、hs equator（ 赤道）, there are two seasons a wet season and a dry season. Each season brings changes. They are important for plants and animals that live in different parts of the world. Spring starts when the day and night are the same length. The weather gets warmer and sunnier. Trees and plants start

11、 to grow. Many animals have their babies in spring. Summer begins on the longest day of the year. In the north this is on June 21 or 22. Summer is usually the warmest and sunniest time of the year. Fruit grows faster on trees and plants. Young animals grow bigger and stronger. Autumn starts when the

12、 day and night are the same length again. During autumn, the leaves change color and fall down from the trees. Some animals collect food before winter comes. Winter begins on the shortest day of the year. In the north this is on December 21 or 22.The weather is colder and in some places there is lot

13、s of snow. Plants and trees stop growing. Some animals, like bats and bears, find places to hide and sleep. This is called hibernation. 1. There are seasons on Greenland（格陵兰岛） at the North pole. A. four B. three C. two D. one 2. Many animals in spring. A. have babies B. change color C. collect food

14、D. stop growing 3. Fruit grows faster on trees and plants in . A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 4. The meaning of the underlined word “hibernation“ is in Chinese. A. 迁徒 B. 寒冷 C. 储藏 D. 冬眠 5. start when the day and night are the same length. A. Spring and summer B. Summer and autumn C. Autumn a

15、nd winter D. Spring and autumn 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. D 【解析】 【分析】 本文介绍了四季的变化以及这些变化对动植物的影响。春天天气越来越暖和，树木和植物开始生长。夏天 通常是一年中最温暖和阳光最充足的时间。树和植物上的水果生长得更快，年幼的动物长得更大更强壮。 在秋天，树叶变色，一些动物在冬天到来之前开始收集食物。冬天天气更冷，植物和树木停止生长，一些 动物开始冬眠。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中句子“At the North and South Pole, there are only two seasons.”可知，

16、在北极的格林兰 岛只有两个季节。故答案选 C。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中句子“Many animals have their babies in spring.”可知，很多动物在春天都会有自己的 宝宝。故答案选 A。 【3 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中句子“Summer is usually the warmest and sunniest time of the year. Fruit grows faster on trees and plants.”可知，树上的水果在夏天长得更快，故答案选 B。 【4 题详解】 词义猜测题。根据前面的句子“Some animals, lik

17、e bats and bears, find places to hide and sleep.”This is called hibernation.可知，冬天的时候，一些动物会找地方藏起来睡觉，这个就叫做冬眠。故答案选 D。 【5 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中句子“Spring starts when the day and night are the same length.”和“Autumn starts when the day and night are the same length again.”可知，春天和秋天开始的时候，白天和夜晚都是一样长，故答案 选 D。 【点睛】词义

18、猜测题是阅读理解中常见的一种题型，所猜测词汇可以是生词，也可以是熟词新义，还可以 是人称代词的指代内容。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的 分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：(1)利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下 文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 (2)利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往 在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 (3)利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并 列、对比、因果、转折关系等。这些逻辑关系往往通过一些相应的词或短语表达出来，如 but, or, however, so, b

19、ecause 等。(4)利用构词法知识答题。熟记一些前缀、后缀所表达的意思，不仅可以扩大词汇量，而且帮助 我们猜测词义。第 4 小题的词义猜测题就是利用第 1 种解题方法。 FROM THE EDITOR DEAR READERS. Happy birthday to us! TIME magazines first issue（期刊）came out on March3, 1923. Sure, 96 isnt the most special birthday, comparing with the 100th birthday. But we take every opportunity

20、 （ 机会） to celebrate. TIME for Kids came along just a little bit later, in 1995. Soon, we will have our 25th birthday! We have run our Kid Reporter program for many years. Many kids who took part in the program as a reporter are professional journalist（职业记者）now. While they were working with TFK, they

21、 caught some great opportunities, like interviewing political leaders, famous people, Olympic athletes, scientists, and more. Do you dream of being a reporter? Come and join us! On March 15, we will hold our annual（一年一度的） competition to find our next group of TIME for Kids Reporters. Editors from TF

22、K will choose 10 best students. I hope you will have a chance to report for our magazines and websites during the 20192020 school year. All the best, 6. According to the passage, TIME for Kids will have its birthday. A. 96th B. 100th C. 23rd D. 25th 7. What will editors from TFK do in their annual c

23、ompetition? A. Take part in the program B. Interview political leaders C. Choose 10 best students D. Report for their magazines 8. How long will the next group of reporters work with TFK? A. Half a year B. One year C. Two years D. Three years 9. Andrea Delbanco is A. a reader B. an editor C. a repor

24、ter D. a student 10. You can find the passage in A. a website B. a book C. a novel D. a diary 【答案】6. D 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 这是一则招聘小记者的比赛广告。 时代杂志儿童版迎来了 25 岁的生日。“儿童记者”也已经运行了很 多年。许多以记者身份参加该项目的孩子现在都成了专业记者。有梦想成为一名记者的儿童赶快加入吧，3 月 15 日来自 TFK的编辑将通过比赛选出 10 名最好的学生作为记者。这些记者将会为 TFK工作一年。 【6 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中句子

25、“TIME for Kids came along just a little bit later, in 1995. Soon, we will have our 25th birthday！”可知，TIME for KIDS 将会庆祝它的 25岁生日。故答案选 D。 【7 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中句子 Editors from TFK will choose 10 best students.可知，编辑将会选择 10名最优秀的 学生。故答案选 C。 【8 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中句子“I hope you will have a chance to report for our

26、 magazines and websites during the 20192020 school year.”可知，这些记者将会为 TFK工作一年。故答案选 B。 【9 题详解】 推理判断题。 从文章开头 FROM THE EDITOR 和最后的签名 Andrea Delbanco Editorial Director 可知， Andrea Delbanco是杂志社的一位编辑。故答案选 B。 【10 题详解】 推理判断题。通读文章可知，这个是为了杂志和网站招聘小记者的比赛广告，可能出现的地方就应该是在 杂志或者网站上。故答案选 A。 I was filled with doubts and

27、 worries until my grandfather told me to stand tall. For me, height was my trouble. I was much taller than other girls, I often bent（ 弯曲） my body at the back of the line. I had always felt unsafe as the tallest student of my class in Bala Cynwyd. And I wasnt looking forward to entering the ninth gra

28、de. My grandfather didnt laugh at me. Instead, whenever I tried to bend myself in order to appear shorter, he would tell me “Stand straight and tall, Alisa. “I trusted my grandfather more than anyone else in my childhood. And whenever I was afraid of something, he always told me stories of his life.

29、 My grandfather grew up in wartorn（战乱的） Europe. “ Stand straight, stand tall “meant something else then. After the war, he went to America. He lived a hard life, “If they could do it， why couldnt I？“Stand straight, stand tall, “he often reminded（提醒） himself. Thanks to the help of a friend, my grandf

30、ather got a job. He once told me that he was very nervous at first He was not only trying to learn this hard new job but also a new language. “Stand straight, stand tall, “ he would always tell himself. I am so proud of my grandfather. After listening to my grandfathers unusual experiences, I have c

31、hanged the way I look at my own life. “Stand straight, stand tall“ has become not only a piece of advice to improve my posture （身姿） . It also tells me to be proud of who I am. And I do. 11. Alisa often bent her body because A. she lived a hard life B. she was much taller than other girls C. she alwa

32、ys stood at the back of the line D. she didnt want to enter the 9th grade 12. What did Alisas grandfather do with her trouble? A. He laughed at her. B. He asked her to bend her body C. He told her to stand straight and tall. D. He advised her to stay away from her friends. 13. Alisas grandfathers ex

33、periences . A. made her feel unsafe B. taught her to accept herself C. changed her attitude（态度）to her grandfather D. told her his success completely depended on friends 14. “Stand straight， stand tall“ means in the passage. A. making yourself look tall B. taking care of yourself C. being proud of yo

34、urself D. reminding yourself 15. Whats the best title for this passage? A. Stand straight, stand tall B. My grandfathers life stories C. My colorful experiences D. The help of a friend 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 本文主要讲述的是作者重拾自信的故事。作者个子很高，所以经常弯腰，让自己看起来很矮。这时候爷爷 就会告诉她站直了，之后作者也领会到了这句话的精髓，变得非常

35、自信。 【11 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中句子 I was much taller than other girls, so I often bent（ 弯曲） my body at the back of the line.我比其他女孩要高得多，所以我经常在队伍后面弯着腰。可知作者之所以弯腰，是因为自己很高，故答 案选 B。 【12 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 My grandfather didnt laugh at me. Instead, whenever I tried to bend myself in order to appear shorter, he would tel

36、l me “Stand straight and tall, Alisa.我爷爷没有嘲笑我。相反，每当我试图弯腰让自己显得 更矮时，他都会告诉我：“挺直腰板，艾丽莎。”可知爷爷不仅没有嘲笑作者，还会鼓励她站直了。故答 案选 C。 【13 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “Stand straight, stand tall“ has become not only a piece of advice to improve my posture. It also tells me to be proud of who I am.“站直了，站高了”已经不仅仅是一条改善我的姿势的建议，它也告诉我要 为自

37、己感到骄傲。可知爷爷的这句话使作者提高了自信，故答案选 B。 【14 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “Stand straight, stand tall“ has become not only a piece of advice to improve my posture. It also tells me to be proud of who I am.“站直了，站高了”已经不仅仅是一条改善我姿势的建议，它也告诉我要 为自己感到骄傲。故选 C。 【15 题详解】 主旨归纳题。根据短文内容可知，作者在不自信的时候，爷爷都会说“Stand straight, stand tall.”这句话是本

38、 文的核心内容，教会了作者要自信，故答案选 A。 When Reginald Johnston, a British scholar（学者）,first walked into the Forbidden City in 1919, most palaces werent allowed to visit. But a century later, when the Peoples Republic of China is to celebrate its 70th founding anniversary（周年纪念）in October, the 599 year old palace co

39、mplex（宫殿群）becomes the world s busiest museum. Open to the public In the old days, ordinary people could only imagine what it looked like inside. When the Palace Museum was founded in 1925.the public could go into the palaces. Now 80% of the total area of the museum is open to the public and it will

40、increase to 85% in 2025. Embracing（拥抱）（拥抱） the world “It felt like you were hit by hundreds of years of history.“Christopher Allen from Britain said， “I begin to love its history and culture“ The Forbidden City is becoming more open and friendly to visitors. It attracted about 3.5 million visitors f

41、rom abroad and 9 overseas（海外的）exhibitions were held in 2018 The Palace Museum exhibition becomes a cultural phenomenon（文化现象）everywhere it goes. Attracting the youth On the Palace Museums online store on Taodao, you can find more than 10， 000 cultural products. The ones with cute and humorous picture

42、s of emperors are very popular. Some favourite products also go offline. For example, the Kangxi Emperors Favourite Chocolate“, the most popular drink always has people lining up（排队）to get a taste. As a child, Xu Jing often rode a bike in front of the Meridian Gate（午门）.“I had little memory of the mu

43、seum then, but now I am more willing to visit it after watching several popular TV shows about the museum, “she said. 16. The current situation of the Forbidden City is that . A. it has become the worlds busiest museum B. most palaces are still not allowed to visit C. it is closed to all the world e

44、xcept local people D. it is not open because there are too many exhibits 17. The Palace Museum has been open to the public for years. A. 70 B. 94 C. 100 D. 599 18. Which is NOT the reason that the Forbidden City attracts more visitors from abroad? A. Foreigners are hit by hundreds of years of Chines

45、e history. B. The Forbidden City is becoming more open and friendly to visitors. C. The ticket price of the Forbidden City is the lowest. D. The Palace Museum exhibition becomes a cultural phenomenon everywhere it goes. 19. According to the last part, the youth know more about the Palace Museum main

46、ly through a the online store on Taodao b offline stores c history books d popular TV shows A. a， b， d B. a，b，c C. b，c，d D. a，c，d 20. Which is RIGHT according to the passage？ A. The Palace Museum becomes world famous in a short period. B. Visitors can leave their footprints（ 脚印） in each area of the

47、museum. C. All the native people were willing to visit the museum when they were kids. D. With the development of China, the Palace Museum opens its arms and welcomes the visitors from all around the world. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. D 【解析】 短文大意：过去紫禁城大多数宫殿都是不允许参观的，现在这座宏伟的古宫殿群将更多地面向公众开放， 故宫博物馆总面

48、积的 80%向公众开放，到 2025 年将增加到 85%。并且通过线上线下结合的方式吸引更多的 年轻人。 【16 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中句子“the 599 yearold palace complex becomes the world s busiest museum.”可知， 紫禁城的现状是世界上最忙碌的博物馆。故答案选 A。 【17 题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中句子“When the Palace Museum was founded in 1925.”可知，故宫博物院成立于 1925 年，现在是 2019年，故宫博物院已经开放了 94年。故答案选 B。 【18 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中句子 “It felt like you were hit by hundreds of years of history. The Forbidden City is becoming more open and friendly to visitors.”和“The Palace Museum exhibition becomes a cultural phenomenon （文化现象）everywhere it goes.”可知 A、B、D都是故宫博物院能吸引众多海外游客的原因，只有 C选项 短文没有提及。故答案