2019年中考真题精品解析 英语（济宁卷）精编word版（解析版）.doc

1、 山东省济宁市山东省济宁市 20192019 年高中阶段学校招生考试英语试题年高中阶段学校招生考试英语试题 一、听力选择一、听力选择 ( (一一) )请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中三个选项中, , 选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。 ( (每组对话读两遍每组对话读两遍) ) 1、Who are the speakers talking about? 2. Wat is in ghe fridge? 3. Ho

2、w did the man get into his house? 4. How often does Lily go to see Beijing Opera? A.Once a week B.Once a month C. Twice a month 5. What does the man want to do? A. Talk to the woman B.Have a meeting C. See the woman later 6. Why does the man come to the shop? A. To buy a mobile phone B. To repair hi

3、s mobile phone C. To change for another mobile phone 7. What can we know from the dialogue? A. The weather is terrible today. B. The traffic is heavy at the time C. There is much noise in the street 8. What does the man mean? A.He worked hard on his job. B.He got help from the woman. C.He needed mor

4、e time to study. ( (二二) )请听录音中两段较长的对话。每组对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的请听录音中两段较长的对话。每组对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项三个选项 中中, ,选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。 ( (每组对话读两遍每组对话读两遍) ) 听第一段较长的对话，完成第听第一段较长的对话，完成第 9 91111 三个小题。三个小题。 9. Who are the speakers holding a party for? A. Jackson B. Maria C.Tim 10. Where will they

5、 hold the party? A.At the Parkers B.At the hotel C.At Jacksons home 11. When will the party begin? A.At 5:30 B.At 6:00 C.At 8:30 听第二段较长的对话，完成第听第二段较长的对话，完成第 12121515 三个小题。三个小题。 12. What is Mike doing now? A.Trying to sleep B.Chatting online C.Playing computer games 13. What can help Mike fall asleep

6、according to the woman? A.Going to bed early B. Listening to soft music C. Drinking a glass of milk 14.What will Mike do tomorrow? A. Have classes B. Go to a concert C. Attend the sports meeting 15 What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Wife and husband B.Mom and son C.Teacher and stu

7、dent. 二、阅读理解二、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每小题阅读下列短文，从每小题 A.B.C.DA.B.C.D 四个选项中，选出能因答所提问题的最佳等案。四个选项中，选出能因答所提问题的最佳等案。 A A MISSING CAT We cannot find our cat! We miss him very much. Please help us! How he Looks： He is brown and white. His front paws are white like boxing gloves. His name is Boxer. How he sounds： Boxer

8、 is big, but the cries like a kitten(幼猫). If you hear a tiny meow and see that it is coming from a big, strong cat, then you have found Boxer! IF you see HIM： Please call 55-5555 or bring him to our house at 10 Cherry Lane. We will give you a reward. 1. What is the purpose of the material above? A.

9、To sell a cat. B. To buy a cat. C. To show a lovely cat. D. To find a missing cat. 2. Which of the following is completely right about the cat? A. Name： Boxer Color; Brown alone; care, other, praise, unexpected, when, for sure, for a while Most people think children only have some simple wishes, suc

10、h as getting delicious snacks and having enough playtime. But one six-year-old girl named Peyton surprised everyone by making a(n)_34_decision. Peytons teacher Tara promised Peyton a reward in a class: choose to sit with whoever she wanted at lunch. Mrs. Tara thought_35_ that she knew who Peyton wou

11、ld pick(挑选). However, Mr. Tara was surprised by Peyton_36_ she picked a little boy who never got picked by anyone for anything. The boy was very shy, and he was_37_all the time Peytons decision really made his day. Since then, _38_ children have started picking the boy as well. Now, he is a complete

12、ly different child. Mrs. Tara says that Peyons_39_ reminds her why she loves teaching. People on the Internet also_40_ the little girl for her kindness. Peyton shows us that a simple act of kindness can change a persons life. 【答案】34. unexpected 35. for sure 36. when 37. alone 38. other 39. action 40

13、. praise 【解析】 文章讲述了一个叫 Peyton 的小女孩，做了一个让所有人惊讶的决定，Peyton 的老师给她一个奖励，吃午饭 时她可以和她想坐在一起的任何人一起吃饭，令老师惊讶的是，她挑选了一个从来没人挑过的一个小男孩， 他总是自己在一起，Peyton 的决定让他很高兴，从那以后，其他的人也开始挑这个小男孩，现在，他变成 了一个完全不一样的孩子了，老师说 Peyton 的行为提醒她为什么她喜欢教书，网上的人也赞扬这个小女孩 的善良。 【34 题详解】 句意： 一个叫 Peyton 的小女孩， 做了一个让所有人惊讶的决定。 根据 Mr. Tara was surprised by

14、Peyton_3_ she picked a little boy who never got picked by anyone for anything.和People on the Internet also_7_ the little girl for her kindness. Peyton shows us that a simple act of kindness can change a persons life.以及选词，可知是 unexpected令人意外的；故填 unexpected。 【35 题详解】 句意： Mrs. Tara确实认为她知道 Peyton 会选谁。 根据

15、 Mrs. Tara thought_2_ that she knew who Peyton would pick(挑选). However, Mr. Tara was surprised by Peyton 和选词，可知是 for sure一定，确实；故填 for sure。 【36 题详解】 句意： Mrs. Tara被 Peyton 惊讶到了， 当她挑选了一个从来没人挑过的一个小男孩。 根据 Mr. Tara was surprised by Peyton 和 she picked a little boy who never got picked by anyone for anyth

16、ing.之间的关系，可知是当时 候，被惊讶到了；故填 when。 【37 题详解】 句意：他总是自己在一起。根据 a little boy who never got picked by anyone for anything. The boy was very shy, 和选词，可知是 alone 独自的，作表语；故填 alone。 【38 题详解】 句意：其他的孩子也开始挑选这个小男孩。根据上文 Peyton 挑选这个别人从来没挑过的小男孩，和 children have started picking the boy as well.以及选词，可知是 other 其他的，修饰名词复数；故

17、填 other。 【39 题详解】 句意：Mrs. Tara说 Peyton 的行为提醒她为什么她喜欢教书。根据上文 Peyton 挑选别人从来没挑过的小男孩 的行为，和 Peyton shows us that a simple act of kindness can change a persons life.以及选词，可知是 action行 为；故填 action。 【40 题详解】 句意：网上的人也赞扬这个小女孩的善良。根据句意和选词，可知是 praise赞扬；故填 praise。 七七 阅读表达阅读表达 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。 Tom w

18、orks in a big company and he is often very busy. One day, when he came out of the office, it was late in the evening. There was no bus at that moment, so he had to walk home. The street was very dark and he could hardly see anything. So he had to walk along slowly and carefully. Juts at that time, T

19、om found a man with a lantern coming in the distance. “If I go with that person, I will be able to see well,“ he thought. When the man with a lantern got nearer, Tom found he was coming with a cane(手杖) in his hand. Tom thought this was strange and asked, “Why are you walking so slowly with a cane wh

20、en you have a lantern?” The man said, “You know, Im blind. That is why I use thins cane to walk.“ Tom laughed, “Ha, ha, ha. Youre blind? Then why do you carry a lantern? You dont need a lantern if you cant see.” The man with the lantern answered, “Yes, I cant see. And this lantern cannot help me, bu

21、t it can help others in the dark. I know better than anyone else how it feels when you cannot see.” Tom didnt say anything for a long time. Then he said sorry to the man. 41. When did Tom come out of the office that day? (回答问题，不超过 15个词) _ 42. What did the man carry the lantern for? (回答问题，不超过 12 个词)

22、_ 43. Why did Tom say sorry to the man? (回答问题，不超过 9 个词) _ 44. 把画线的句子翻译成汉语。 _ 45. 给文章报一个合适英文标题。 _ 【答案】41. It was late in the evening and there was no bus at that moment. 42. He carried the Lantern for helping others in the dark. 43. Because he laughed at him and didnt respect him. 44. 我比其他人更了解看不见时的感受

23、。 45. A Blind Man with a Lantern. 【解析】 文章介绍了汤姆下班很晚，没公交车了，他不得不走回家，路上很黑，他不得不走的很慢，这时他看到一 个人拿着一个灯笼，当他走近时，他发现那个人是一个盲人，他感到很好笑，一个盲人为什么拿灯笼，那 个人告诉他，他拿灯笼是为别人能看见路，他说更知道看不见的感觉，汤姆听了很久没说话，向那个人道 歉。 【41 题详解】 根据 when he came out of the office, it was late in the evening. There was no bus at that moment,可知是天晚了， 没公交车了

24、；故答案是 It was late in the evening and there was no bus at that moment.。 【42 题详解】 根据 this lantern cannot help me, but it can help others in the dark可知是为了帮助黑暗中的人；故答案是 He carried the Lantern for helping others in the dark.。 【43 题详解】 根据 Tom laughed, “Ha, ha, ha. Youre blind? Then why do you carry a lante

25、rn? You dont need a lantern if you cant see.”可知他嘲笑这个盲人，不尊重他；Yes, I cant see. And this lantern cannot help me, but it can help others in the dark. 他拿灯笼是为了帮助黑暗中的人，可知汤姆听了盲人的话，为自己嘲笑他感到羞愧，所以道歉；故答 案是 Because he laughed at him and didnt respect him.。 【44 题详解】 根据 know better 更知道， anyone else 其他任何人，how it fe

26、els when you cannot see当你看不见时感觉怎样； 故答案是： 我比其他人更了解看不见时的感受。 【45 题详解】 根据文章内容主要讲述一个盲人为了帮助黑暗中的人拿灯笼的故事；故答案是 A Blind Man with a Lantern。 八八. .写作写作 46.假如你是 Wang Hong, 你的美国笔友 Kevin 下学期将作为名交换生来你们学校。下面是他发给你的一封 e-mail.请根据邮件内容给予恰当的回复。 注意: 1.文中不得出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息. 2.100 词左右(开头,结尾已给出,不计人总词数)。 Wang Hong My Question

27、s Dear Wang Hong, How are you doing? You might not believe it, but Im going to your school as one of five exchange students next term. And Im so excited! However, Im worried about communicating with the teachers and students. As you know, I can speak only a little Chinese. What should I do? Besides,

28、 I want to learn to play pin-pong. Can you find a good player to help me? If you can, tell me something about him or her. Looking forward to your reply Bets wishes! Yours, Kevin 参考词语 talk in English, help sb. with, be friendly and helpful, practice. with, play well, win a good prize. 【答案】Dear Kevin

29、Im glad to hear from you.You said you were worried about communicating with the teachers and students because you could speak only a little Chinese.You dont be worried about it.You can talk with them in English.They can also help you with Chinese.They are very friendly and helpful.You also said you

30、wanted to learn to play ping-pong.You can practice it with Li Lei.He is my best friend.He plays it very well.He won a good prize last week.He is ready to do others.With his help,you will be good at it. Welcome to our school. Best wishes. Yours Wang Hong 【解析】 【详解】这是一篇图表，要求介绍自己。动笔前先要认真阅读要点，围绕要点组织材料，然后用正确的英 语句子把这些内容表达出来，在此基础上亦可适当发挥，注意不要遗漏材料中给出的要点。根据材料注意 不同的时态和人称，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意 连贯。