2019年中考真题精品解析 英语（襄阳卷）精编word版（解析版）.doc

1、 2019 年襄阳市初中毕业生学业水平考试年襄阳市初中毕业生学业水平考试 英语试题英语试题 一、听力测试一、听力测试 第一节第一节 下面你将听到下面你将听到 5 段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题所给的段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选三个选 项中选出一个最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你都有项中选出一个最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时问来回答有关小题和阅读下一秒钟的时问来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题，每段对话只读一遍。小题，每段对话只读一遍。 1. What does the boys father do? A. A doctor. B. A t

2、eacher. C. A police. 2. Which grade is the new student in? A. Grade 7. B. Grade 8. C. Grade9. 3. What does the woman like for breakfast? A. Noodles. B. Porridge. C. Hamburgers. 4. When does the man like to swim? A. In spring. B, In autumn. C. In summer. 5. Where are Franks books? A. On the chair B.

3、On the desk. C. On the bed. 第二节第二节 下面你将听到下面你将听到 6 段对话或独白段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题所给的每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题所给的 A、 B、C 三个选项中，选出一个与你所听到的对话或独白内容相符的问题的答案。听每段对话或三个选项中，选出一个与你所听到的对话或独白内容相符的问题的答案。听每段对话或 独白前，你都有独白前，你都有 10 秒钟的时间阅读有关小题；听完后，每小题将给出秒钟的时间阅读有关小题；听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每秒钟的作答时间。每 段对话或独白读两遍。段对话或独白读两遍。 听第一段

4、材料，回答第听第一段材料，回答第 6 至至 8 小题。小题。 6Where has Lily gone? A. To the supermarket. B. To the bookstore. C. To the post office. 7. When will the students start? A. At 7:00 a. m. . B. At 8:00 a. m. . C. At 9:00 a. m. . 8. What should Lily wear? A. Thick sweater. B. New shirt. C. Old clothes. 听第二段材料，回答第听第二段材料

5、，回答第 9 至至 1l 小题。小题。 9. Who does the woman call? A. The police. B. The reporter C. The driver. 10. What color is the womans handbag? A. Purple. B. Green. C. White. 11. Where did the woman get off the bus? A. At the Hongshan Square. B. At the East Gate. C. At the Xianjiang Hotel. 听第三段材料，回答第听第三段材料，回答第

6、12 至至 14 小题。小题。 12. Who does the girl buy a gift for? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her brother. 13. What does the girl decide to buy? A. A wallet. B. A watch. C. A hat. 14. How much does the girl pay for the gift? A. 10 dollars. B. 15 dollars. C. 20 dollars. 听第四段材料，回答第听第四段材料，回答第 15 至至 17 小题。小题。

7、15. When did Mike see a doctor? A. This morning. B. Last night. C. Yesterday. 16. What was the matter with Mike? A. He got a headache. B. He got a toothache. C. He got a fever. 17. What did the doctor ask Mike to do? A. To rest at home. B. To stay in hospital. C. To have an X-ray. 听第五段材料，回答第听第五段材料，回

8、答第 18 至至 20 小题。小题。 18- How will Liu Mei go to Wuhan this summer? A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By train. 19. How many times has Liu Mei been to Wuhan? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 20. What will Liu Mei visit in Wuhan this summer? A. The universities. B. The middle schools. C. The primary schools.

9、 听第六段材料，回答第听第六段材料，回答第 21 至至 25 小题。小题。 21. What did the patients think of Mr. Wang? A. Cool. B. Kind. C. Strict. 22. Where did they spend the vacation? A. In the village. B. In the town. C. In the city. 23. How did they feel on the first day? A. Tired. B. Scary. C. Relaxed. 24. Why did Mr. Wang go to

10、 the nearest town? A. To buy the medicine. B. To repair his car. C. To visit his friend. 25. Who came to Mr. Wang half an hour later? A. A policeman. B. An old man. C. A young girl. 二、选择填空二、选择填空 1. She is leaving to take part in the final poem competition. Im proud of her. I wish her a great . A. sp

11、eed B. method C. pressure D. success 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：她要去参加诗歌决赛了。我为她感到骄傲，同时也希望她获得巨大成功。考查名 词辨析。A. speed 速度；B. method 方法；C. pressure压力；D. success成功。根据上文我为她感到骄傲，可 推知应是希望她获得巨大成功，所以 D 选项符合题意，其它选项均与句意不符，故答案选 D。 2. Its today, isnt it? Yes, it is. Lets enjoy the moon while eating the mooncakes tonight. A.

12、the Lantern Festival B. the Mid-Autumn Day C. the Dragon Boat Festival D. the Chinese Spring Festival 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天是中秋节，不是吗？是的，它是。今晚让我们一边吃月饼一边赏月吧。考查 名词辨析。A. the Lantern Festival元宵节；B. the Mid-Autumn Day中秋节；C. the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节； D. the Chinese Spring Festival中国春节。根据 Lets enjoy the m

13、oon while eating the mooncakes tonight.今晚让我 们边吃月饼边赏月，由常识可知在中国人们中秋节吃月饼和赏月，故答案选 B。 3. What does Huaweis newest smartphone look like? Its wonderful! You can it in half just like closing a book. A. hand B. pass C. fold D. cut 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：华为最新的智能手机是什么样子的？它太棒了！你可像一本书一样把它折叠起来。 考查动词辨析。A. hand 传递；B. pa

14、ss经过；C. fold折叠；D. cut切割。根据 in half just like closing a book就 像合上一本书一样，可推知应是可以把它折叠起来，故答案选 C。 4. Its a good way to study English with a group. Thats true. I find it to improve our pronunciation. A. thankful B. harmful C. helpful D. careful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是和一群人一起学习英语的好方法。那是真的，我发现它对提高我们的发音有 帮助。考查形容词

15、辨析。A. thankful感谢的；B. harmful有害的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. careful仔细的。根 据上文 Its a good way to study English with a group.既然是学习英语的好方法，可推知应是对提高我们的发音 有帮助，故答案选 C。 5. The sun shines . Wed better wear our sunglasses to avoid getting sunburned. A. softly B. hardly C. fast D. brightly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意： 阳光明亮地照耀着。 我

16、们最好戴上太阳镜以免被太阳晒伤。 考查副词辨析。 A. softly 温柔地； B. hardly几乎不； C. fast迅速地； D. brightly明亮地、 闪亮地。 根据下文 Wed better wear our sunglasses to avoid getting sunburned. 我们最好戴上太阳镜以免被太阳晒伤。可推知应是太阳光强烈，所以 brightly符 合题意，故答案选 D。 6. Does the old man have to his wife? Yes. They have no children to depend on. A. look after B.

17、look for C. look up D. look like 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意： 这位老人必须照顾他的妻子吗?是的， 他们没有孩子可以依靠。 考查动词短语。 A. look after 照顾、 照看； B. look for寻找； C. look up查阅、 仰望； D. look like看起来像。 根据 They have no children to depend on. 他们没有孩子可以依靠。可推知应是这位老人必须照顾他的妻子，故答案选 A。 7. How strange! You sit in your room for a long time, Li Min

18、g. I just want to be quiet for a while. Im sorry, Dad. I failed the test again. A. in silence B. in person C. in public D. in fact 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：真奇怪!李明，你在房间里安静地坐了很长时间。我只是想安静一会儿。对不起, 爸爸，我考试又没及格。考查介词短语。A. in silence 安静地、沉默地；B. in person 亲自；C. in public公开 地；D. in fact事实上。根据下文 I just want to be quie

19、t for a while. 我只是想安静一会儿。可推知他应是在房 间里静静地坐了很长时间，故答案 A。 8. Your sister _ your mother very much. Many people regard them as sisters when they hang out together. A. cares for B. takes after C. helps out D. believes in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你姐姐长得很像你妈妈。当她们一起出去闲逛的时候，很多人把她们当成姐妹。 考查动词短语。A. cares for关心、照顾；B. takes

20、 after与相像；C. helps out帮助摆脱困难；D. believes in 相信。根据下文 Many people regard them as sisters 很多人把她们当成姐妹，可推知应是她们长得很像，故答 案选 B。 9. Is this Mikes dictionary? No, its mine. The thick one on the desk is . A. his B. yours C. hers D. theirs 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是迈克的字典吗?不，它是我的。桌子上那本厚的是他的。考查名词性的物主代 词。A. his 他的；B. you

21、rs 你的、你们的；C. hers 她的；D. theirs 他（她、它）们的。根据语境可知这本字典 是我的，桌子上那本厚的是迈克的，设空处后面没有名词所以应用名词性的物主代词，Mike 是男性，所以 应用 his，相当于 his dictionary；故答案选 A。 10. Is Dongjin High-speed Railway Station the _ _ largest in Hubei Province? Yes, of course. Its just a little smaller than the largest one in Wuhan. A. first B. sec

22、ond C. third D. fourth 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：东晋高铁站是湖北省第二大高铁站吗?当然是的。它只是比武汉最大的略小一点。 考查序数词。A. first第一；B. second第二；C. third第三；D. fourth 第四。根据 Its just a little smaller than the largest one in Wuhan.它只是比武汉最大的高铁站略小一点，可推知它应是第二个大的，故答案选 B。 11. The driver be hurt badly in the accident. Thats true. Lets send him t

23、o the hospital as soon as possible. A. need B. cant C. must D. may not 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：司机在事故中一定受了重伤。这是真的。让我们尽快把他送到医院去。考查情态 动词辨析。A. need需要；B. cant 不能够；C. must一定、必须，表示肯定的推测； D. may not 不可以。 根据 Lets send him to the hospital as soon as possible. 让我们尽快把他送到医院去，可推知司机在事故中一定 是受了重伤，表示肯定推测，故答案选 C。 12. Who ru

24、ns in your class? Tom does. None of us can catch him in the race. A. faster B. slower C. fastest D. slowest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你们班谁跑得最快?汤姆。在赛跑中我们没有一个人能赶上他。考查副词的最高级。 A. faster更快地，比较级；B. slower更慢的，比较级；C. fastest最快地，最高级；D. slowest最慢的，最高 级。据后面的 in your class 可知是在三者以上当中做比较，所以应用最高级形式，排除 A、B选项；再根据 None of u

25、s can catch him in the race.在赛跑中我们没有一个人能赶上他，可知上文是问谁跑得最快，排除 D 选项；fast在这里做副词，意为“迅速地”，修饰前面的谓语动词；故答案选 C。 13. Why wont we play basketball with Class 4 this afternoon? Because they _ Longzhong for a study trip. A. have gone to B. have been to C. had gone to D. had been to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天下午我们为什么不和四班一起

26、打篮球?因为他们去隆中研学旅行去了。考查现 在完成时。 A. have gone to现在完成时，表示去了某地，可能已到达某地， 也可能在去某地的路途中；B. have been to现在完成时，表示去了某地，现在已经回来了；C. had gone to过去完成时，表示去了某地，说话时 人不在这里；D. had been to 过去完成时，表示去了某地，说话时人已经回来了。本题根据语境可知四班去 隆中的动作发生在过去，对现在造成了影响和结果，所以应用现在完成时，排除 C、D 选项；再根据句意可 知应用 have gone to 结构，排除 B选项；故答案选 A。 14. I enjoy wal

27、king on the clean streets in the morning. You know they _ by the hard-working cleaners every day A. clean B. are cleaned C. are cleaning D. will clean 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢早上在干净的街道上散步。你知道它们每天都被勤奋的清洁工打扫。考查 一般现在时的被动语态。A. clean 打扫，动词原形；B. are cleaned 一般现在时的被动语态；C. are cleaning 现 在进行时态；D. will clean 一般将

28、来时态。根据 You know they _ by the hard-working cleaners every day.可 知本句为主从复合句，从句的主语 they和谓语动词 clean 之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，所以应用被动语态； 由 every day可知句子时态用一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态构成为 am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是 they，be 动词用 are，clean的过去分词是 cleaned；故答案选 B。 15.Could you please tell me _ the Nanhu Square? Yes, of course. You can eithe

29、r ride a sharing bike or take a bus. A. when can I get to B. why can I get to C. where I can get to D. how I can get to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我怎么去南湖广场吗?是的，当然可以。你或者骑共享单车或者乘公共汽 车。考查宾语从句。根据 Could you please tell me _ the Nanhu Square?可知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从 句三要素是：连接词、宾语从句语序、时态。根据宾语从句用陈述语序，可知 A、B选项均是疑问语序，所 以排除。w

30、here 哪里，是对地点的提问；how如何、怎样，是对方式、方法的提问；再根据 You can either ride a sharing bike or take a bus. 你或者骑自行车或者乘公共汽车，可知是对方式的提问，排除 C 选项；故答案选 D。 三、完三、完形填空形填空 For Pineda, it was a long way to succeed. His story began in El Salvador; where he was born with something wrong with his mouth. He had great_16_in speaking

31、. At age 2, his familys house burned down. Pineda was hurt _17_,and his legs needed to be cut. His mother died when he was 8, and he_18_years on the streets before he was taken in by an orphanage(孤儿院). Finally, at the orphanage, Pineda began to receive support and encouragement. He taught himself to

32、 play the guitar. He began his_19_with other musicians. Then the group went to Chicago, where Pineda, then 18,_20_the attention of many people, who wondered what they could do to help him. A hospital offered him free medical care. A rich man agreed to_21_for Pinedas tickets to and from El Salvador.

33、When he was in the hospital, Pineda began_22_music, and wondered if he might be able to record his own album(音乐专辑)Soon with the help of a musician, “The Sound of Gratitude(感激)” was born. On October 15th, Pineda went to a Chicago club to_23_his new songs to strangers, and to the friends who had helpe

34、d him come so far. It was _24_that Pineda had come into such a good luck, after having so many years of hardship(艰难). “We have a_25_in El Salvador, Suffer(受难）first, then enjoy. I guess thats whats happening. ” he said. 16. A. preparation B. difficulty C. development D. conversation 17. A. politely B

35、. wisely C. simply D. seriously 18. A. spent B. used C. cost D. took 19. A. speech B. education C. performance D. suggestion 20. A. influenced B. caught C. refused. D. separated 21. A. ask B. look C. pay D. wait 22. A. writing B. lending C. selling D. praising 23. A. learn B. lead C. find D. play 24

36、. A. freezing B. amazing C. outgoing D. embarrassing 25. A. meeting B. crossing C. saying D. meaning 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【分析】 文章大意：作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了皮内达自幼多灾多难，不仅有语言障碍还失去了双腿以及 父母，然而他凭借自己在音乐界闯出了一片天，告诉我们人生应该是先苦后甜的。 【16 题详解】 句意：他说话有很大困难。考查名词辨析及语境理解。A. prepa

37、ration 预备、准备；B. difficulty 困难；C. development 发展；D. conversation 交谈。根据上文 he was born with something wrong with his mouth.他出生的 时候嘴有毛病，可推知他说话有很大困难，故答案选 B。 【17 题详解】 句意：皮内达受了重伤。考查副词辨析及语境理解。A. politely有礼貌地；B. wisely聪明地；C. simply简单 地；D. seriously严重地。根据下文 his legs needed to be cut.他的腿需要截肢，可推知皮内达受伤应是很严重 地，故答

38、案选 D。 【18 题详解】 句意：在被孤儿院收养之前，他在街上流浪了多年。考查动词辨析及语境理解。A. spent 意为“花费”，主语 通常为人，常用结构为 spend some time/money (in) doing sth.花费时间（金钱）做某事，或 spend some time/money on sth.在上花费时间（金钱） 。 B. used使用。C. cost意为“花费”，主语通常为物，常用 结构为 sth. cost （sb.）some money。 D. took 意为“占用、花费”，主语通常为形式主语 it或物，常用结构 为 It takes/took sb some

39、time to do sth.“花费某人多长时间去做某事”。本题根据题干可知应用 spend some time on sth.结构，故答案选 A。 【19 题详解】 句意：他开始和其他音乐家一起演出。考查名词辨析及语境理解。A. speech 演讲；B. education 教育；C. performance 演出、表演；D. suggestion建议。根据上文 He taught himself to play the guitar. 他自学了弹吉他， 结合 He began his_4_with other musicians. 可推知是他开始和其他音乐家一起演出，故答案选 C。 【20

40、 题详解】 句意： 在那里， 18岁的皮内达引起了很多人的注意。 考查动词辨析及语境理解。 A. influenced影响； B. caught 引起、抓住；C. refused.拒绝；D. separated分开。根据下文 who wondered what they could do to help him.人们 想知道自己能做些什么来帮助他，可推知是在那里，18岁的皮内达引起了很多人的注意，catch the attention of“引起注意”；故答案选 B。 【21 题详解】 句意：一个富人同意支付皮皮内达往返萨尔瓦多的机票。考查动词辨析及语境理解。A. ask 问；B. look看

41、； C. pay 付款、支付；D. wait 等待。根据后面的 Pinedas tickets to and from El Salvador.可知此处表达的是 “支付、为付款”，pay for 固定词组，意为“付款”，故答案选 C。 【22 题详解】 句意：在住院期间，皮内达开始写歌。考查动词辨析及语境理解。A. writing写；B. lending借；C. selling 卖； D. praising赞扬。根据下文 and wondered if he might be able to record his own album(音乐专辑)他想录制他自 己的音乐专辑，可推知他在住院期间，开

42、始写歌，writing music“写歌、创作音乐”，故答案选 A。 【23 题详解】 句意：皮内达去芝加哥的一个俱乐部给陌生人和帮助他走到现在的朋友们演奏他的新歌。考查动词辨析及 语境理解。A. learn 学会；B. lead领导；C. find 找到、发现；D. play演奏。根据后面的关键词 new songs， 可知皮内达是去俱乐部给人们演奏他的新歌，故答案选 D。 【24 题详解】 句意：令人惊奇的是，经过这么多年的艰苦奋斗，皮涅达终于有了这么好的运气。考查形容词辨析及语境 理解。A. freezing 结冰的；B. amazing 令人惊奇的；C. outgoing 开朗的；D.

43、 embarrassing 使人尴尬的。根据 下文 Pineda had come into such a good luck, after having so many years of hardship(艰难). 皮内达经过这么多年 的艰苦奋斗有了这么好的运气，可推知应是令人感动惊奇的，故答案选 B。 【25 题详解】 句意：萨尔瓦多有句谚语说：“先苦后乐”。考查名词辨析及语境理解。A. meeting 会议；B. crossing十字 路口；C. saying 谚语、格言；D. meaning意义。根据下文 Suffer(受难）first, then enjoy.可知中是一句谚语， 故答

44、案选 C。 【点睛】解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文 意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与 其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案。如，第 1 小题，根据上 文 he was born with something wrong with his mouth.他出生的时候嘴有毛病，可推知他说话有很大困难，故答 案选 B。第 10 小题，根据下文 Suffer(受难）first, then enjoy.可知中是一句谚语，故答案选 C。 四、阅读理解四、阅读理解

45、 第一节第一节 阅读下面三篇材料，阅读下面三篇材料，根据材料内容从每小题所给的根据材料内容从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一四个选项中，选出一 个最佳选项。个最佳选项。 A Four students are talking about May Day Holiday. Li Yufang: I went to Xiangyang with my cousin. We visited the ancient city of Xiangyang. We ate the most famous Xiangyang Beef Noodles. Xiangyang is a beaut

46、iful city with the history of more than 2,800 years. I like it very much. We stayed there for two days. Zhang Xin: My parents took me to Beijing by plane. We visited the Great Wall, the Birds Nest and the Palace Museum. We had planned to visit the Beijing Expo, but the tickets were too difficult to

47、buy. My parents said they would take me there this summer. Liu Liang: My uncle and aunt work in Shanghai. I took a train to visit them with my sister. They took us to Shanghai Disneyland. It opened on June 16th, 2016, It is the sixth Disney Theme (主题) park in the world. It is different from the others. Wang Lan: My father drove me to Hainan Province, Its in the south part of our country. The weather there is pretty good. We stayed in Haikou for a short rest and then we drove on to Sanya. There, we found many beautiful beaches. 2