2019年中考真题精品解析 英语（吉林卷）精编word版（解析版）.doc

1、 吉林省吉林省 2019 年初中毕业生学业水平考试年初中毕业生学业水平考试 英语试题英语试题 一、听力一、听力 .情景反应情景反应 根据你所听到的句子根据你所听到的句子,选择恰当的应答语。选择恰当的应答语。 1. A.Good morning! B.Good afternoon! C.Good evening! 2. A.Thats too bad. B.Thanks a lot. C.Goodbye. 3. A.Its old. B.Its nice. C.Its blue. 4. A.This way，please. B.Sorry to hear that. C.OK，here you

2、are. 5. A.Its five dollars. B.Its five minutes. C.Its five kilometers. .对话问答对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题根据你所听到的对话及问题,选择正确答案。选择正确答案。 6. A The chess club. B.The English club. C.The music club 7. A.A cup of tea. B.A glass of milk. C.A bottle of water. 8. A.Behind the door. B.By the window. C.Beside the desk. 9. A

3、.Its 6：15. B. Its 7：30. C.Its 8：45. 10. A.Because she has a cold. B.Because she is happy. C.Because she is fine. .图片理解图片理解 看图听描述看图听描述,选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项(下列图中有一幅图片与下列图中有一幅图片与 描述内容无关描述内容无关)。 .短文理解短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容判断下列各句正根据你所听到的短文内容判断下列各句正(T)、误、误(F)。 16.Marys parents work in the same h

4、ospital. 17.Her parents living habits are not good. 18.Her brother exercises every morning. 19.It takes her ten minutes to get to school by bus. 20.She hopes her family can help her to lose weight. 二、基础知识二、基础知识 句意填词句意填词 根据所给句子根据所给句子,填入一个适当的单词填入一个适当的单词,使句意完整。使句意完整。 1. My two cousins look quite differ

5、ent.One is tall，but the other is_ 2. On school nights,I either do my homework_ read books.I never watch TV. 3. -Dont _to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom，Tom. -All right，Ms.Lee. 4. Look! How_ Mark is running！He must win the race. 5. The coldest season of the year is _ 【答案】1. short 2.

6、 or 3. forget 4. fast 5. winter 【解析】 【1 题详解】 句意“我的两个堂弟看起来完全不一样，一个是高的，但是另一个是矮的”。 根据 quite different“完全不同”以及 One is tall“一个是高的”可知， 另一个是矮的。 short矮的， 故填 short。 【2 题详解】 句意“在上学的晚上，我要么做作业要么读书。我从不看电视”。 根据 either.or.“要么要么”可知，故填 or。 【3 题详解】 句意“-汤姆，当你离开教室时不要忘记关灯。-好的李女士”。 根据句意可知，表示“离开教室不要忘记关灯”。forget忘记，且根据空前 do

7、nt可知，用动词原形，故填 forget。 【4 题详解】 句意“看！马克跑得多么地快啊！他一定能赢得比赛”。 根据 He must win the race“他一定能赢得比赛”可知，他跑得很快。根据“how+adj/adv+主语+谓语”可知， 空处修饰 run，用副词。fast快地，故填 fast。 【5 题详解】 句意“一年中最冷的季节是冬季”。 根据常识可知，最冷是冬季。winter冬天，故填 winter。 .单项选择单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个正确的答案。从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个正确的答案。 6.There is map of China on the wall

8、 in my bedroom. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意“在我的卧室的墙上有一个中国地图”。 本题考查冠词辨析。A.一个，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；B.一个，表示泛指，用于元音音素开 头的单词前；C.特指。根据句意可知，译为“一个”，表示泛指，且 map 为辅音音素开头，用 a，故选 A。 7.-Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore? -Go Center Street and you ll find it. A. For B. along C. with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意“

9、-打扰一下，最近的书店在哪里？-沿着中心街道走你就会找到它”。 A.为了；B.沿着；C.和。根据句意可知，表示“沿着中心街道走”。go along沿着，故选 B。 8.Foreigners often use body language to show feelings. A. they B. their C. theirs 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意“外国人经常使用肢体语言来展示他们的感觉”。 A.他们（人称代词主格） ；B.他们的（形容词性物主代词） ；C.他们的（名词性物主代词） 。根据句意可知， 译为“他们的感觉”，排除 A；且空后有名词 feelings，用形容词性物主代词，

10、故选 B。 9.Michael visits many websites about Chinese culture. A. learn B. learned C. to lean 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意“迈克尔访问了许多网站来学习中国文化”。 根据句意可知，迈克尔访问许多网站的目的是为了学习中国文化，to do表示目的，故选 C。 10.Its 9:00 in the morning now. The students from Grade Nine an important exam. A. have B. had C. are having 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意

11、“现在时早晨 9点，来自九年级的学生正在参加一个重要的考试”。 A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.现在进行时。根据 now可知，用现在进行时，故选 C。 【点睛】与现在进行时连用的时间状语：now, at present, at the moment, these days, look, listen 等。 11.- do you eat out, Molly? -Once a month. A. How often B. How far C. How long 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意“-莫莉，你多久去外面吃一次饭。-一个月一次”。 A.多久一次（问频率） ；B.多远（问距离，常

12、与 from.to.连用） ；C.多长（问时间长短和长度） 。根据 Once a month“一个月一次”可知，问频率，故选 A。 12.Mr.Brown is a teacher is strict with all is students. A. which B. who C. where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意“布朗是一个对所有的学生都严格的老师”。 本题考查定语从句。A.指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；B.指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；C.表示地方，在从 句中作地点状语。本句话中先行词为 a teacher，指人，在从句中作主语，故选 B。 【点睛】做定语从句的题时，可先将先行词

13、还原到句中。其次选择关系词，要先看先行词指人、指物还是 既指人又指物。二要看从句中做何种成分，从而做出正确的判断。 13.The environment in my hometown is improving because many trees every year. A. plant B. planted C. are planted 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意“在我的家乡，环境正在改善因为每年有许多的树被种猪”。 A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.一般现在时的被动语态。根据 every year 可知，用一般现在时，排除 B； 且主语 many trees 与谓语 plant

14、之间为被动 be done，故选 C。 14.- beautiful song it is! -Yes. It is Taylor Swifts new song. A. How B. What C. What a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意“-这是一首多么美妙的歌曲啊！-是的，这是泰勒斯威夫特的新歌”。 本题考查感叹句。形容词 beautiful 后有被修饰的名词 song，且 song 为可数名词单数，用“what a/an+adj+可 数名词单数+主语+谓语”结构，且 beautiful为辅音音素开头，用 a，故选 C。 【点睛】感叹句句型 What+a/an+adj+n（可数名

15、词单数）+主谓 What+adj+n（可数名词复数或不可数名词）+主谓 How+adj/adv+主谓 15.We always our classroom every Friday afternoon. A. clean up B. put up C. use up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意“每个周五的下午我们经常打扫我们的教室”。 A.打扫；B.张贴、举起、搭建、留宿；C.用光。根据句意可知，表示“打扫教室”，故选 A。 【点睛】与 up 有关的短语： bring up教育，培养 cheer up 使开心 clean up打扫 drink up喝光 eat up吃光 end up

16、结束 fix up 修理，修补 hang up 挂断电话 hurry up 赶快 get up起床 give up 放弃 grow up成长，长大 look up 查阅，向上看 make up 组成 mix up 把混合到一起 open up 打开 pick up捡起 put up张贴，建造，举起 ring up打电话 set up 搭建，建立 show up出现 take up开始从事 think up想出 come up with 想出，提出 make up ones mind 下决心 三、交际运用三、交际运用 完成对话从方框中选择正确选项完成对话从方框中选择正确选项(方框中有一个选项与对

17、话内容无方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关关)。 A. How old is he? B. That was because he hurt his knee. C. You really know him well! D.I know he is already 30 years old. E.I have learned it since I came to China. F. Isnt he great? Ming:Hi，Nick.You are so good at ping-pong！ Nick:Thank you. _16_ I really enjoy playing it. Min

18、g:So，do you know about Ma long，a Chinese ping-pong player？ Nick:Sure! He became the world champion（冠军）again last month！_17_ Ming: Yes, he is. However,I heard he missed some matches last year. Nick:_18_ And his doctor said it would be almost impossible for him to play again. Ming: But he made it! Wha

19、t else do you know about him? Nick:_19_ But he wont give up. His coach Liu says that he is getting closer to becoming the greatest player in history! Ming:_20_ Nick:Of course I do!He is my hero! 【答案】16. E 17. F 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 本篇对话难度适中，主要讲述明夸奖尼克的乒乓球打得好，并且明和尼克之间谈论乒乓球运动员马龙。 【16 题详解】 根据 You are

20、so good at ping-pong“你是如此地擅长打乒乓球”以及 I really enjoy playing it“我真地很喜欢打 乒乓球”可知，应回答“自从我来中国我就开始学习打乒乓球了”，故选 E。 【17 题详解】 根据 Yes, he is 可知，可知，用 be 动词提问的一般疑问句，即“他不是伟大的吗？”，故选 F。 【18 题详解】 根据 However,I heard he missed some matches last year“然而我听说去年他输掉几场比赛”以及 And his doctor said it would be almost impossible fo

21、r him to play again“医生说：对于他来说再一次打乒乓球是不可能的”可 知，空处应该谈论他的疾病，即“那是因为他伤了他的膝盖”，故选 B。 【19 题详解】 根据 What else do you know about him?“关于他你还知道其他的什么信息吗？”可知，空处应回答“我知道 他已经 30 岁了”，故选 D。 【20 题详解】 根据 And his doctor said it would be almost impossible for him to play again“医生说：对于他来说再一次打乒 乓球是不可能的”、 But he wont give up.

22、His coach Liu says that he is getting closer to becoming the greatest player in history!“但是他没有放弃， 他的教练刘国梁说： 他离成为历史上最伟大的球员越来越近了”以及 Of course I do!He is my hero“当然，他是我的英雄”可知，空处应说“你真地很了解他”，故选 C。 补全对话根据所给对话补全对话根据所给对话,填写适当的内容填写适当的内容,使其完整、正确使其完整、正确(每空词数不限每空词数不限)。 (Alice and Jack are talking on the phone.)

23、 Alice: Hello! Alice speaking. Whos that? Jack: Hi, Alice._21_ Alice: Hi, Jack. Where are you? Jack:Im on the bus.Im going home from work._22_this weekend? Alice:I am doing some shopping this Saturday. The shopping center near my home is having a sale. Whats your plan? Jack:I just want to buy a gift

24、 for Mrs. Black, my science teacher. Any advice? Alice: Why not _23_with me on Saturday? You might get what you want. Jack: Good idea! Could I meet you at 10:00 at your home? Alice: Sure. But before that,I can search online and see if I can find _24_ for you. Jack: Wonderful! Thank you very much! Al

25、ice:_25_. Keep in touch! 【答案】21. This is Jack. 22. What are you going to do？ 23. go 24. some advice 25. You are welcome 【解析】 本篇对话难度适中，主要讲述两个人在电话上谈论这个周末要做的事情。爱丽丝周六打算去购物，杰克想 为布莱克女士买礼物，向爱丽丝寻求意见。爱丽丝让杰克和她一起去购物这样就可能得到他想要的。最后 他们约定了时间。 【21 题详解】 根据Alice and Jack are talking on the phone“爱丽丝和杰克正在电话上谈话”以及Whos

26、that“你是谁”可知， 要回答“我是杰克”。在电话用于中 that代表“你”，而 this 代表“我”。故填 This is Jack。 【22 题详解】 根据 I am doing some shopping this Saturday“这个周六我要去购物”可知，应问“这个周末你打算做什 么？”，故填 What are you going to do？ 【23 题详解】 根据 I just want to buy a gift for Mrs. Black, my science teacher. Any advice?“我想要为我的科学老师布莱克女 士买一个礼物，你有什么建议吗？”以及

27、You might get what you want“你可能会得到你想要的”可知，爱 丽丝建议杰克和她一起去购物。且 why not后接动词原形，故填 go。 【24 题详解】 根据Any advice“你有什么建议吗？”以及But before that,I can search online“但是在那之前我会上网查询一 下”可知，杰克向爱丽丝寻求一些建议，爱丽丝说“我先上网看看能否为你找到一些建议”。故填 some advice。 【25 题详解】 根据 Thank you very much“非常感谢”可知，应回答“不用谢”。故填 You are welcome。 四、阅读四、阅读 短

28、文填空短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项从方框中选择正确选项,完成短文完成短文(方框中有两个选项是多余的。方框中有两个选项是多余的。 A.hurt B. kind C. of D. whether E.stay F. back G.what H. food I.before J. better K. eyes L.impolite A few years ago,a little boy，not more than eight years old，went to the store himself. While he was going_26_home,a dirty dog followed h

29、im.The dog was weak because it had a sore leg.After he found the dog was badly_27_，he let it follow him home. The little boys mother taught him to be_28_and friendly.However，when the little boy asked his mother_29_he would let the dog come into the house or not，she hesitated（犹豫）.“We have no room for

30、 it， “said she.The poor dog seemed to understand_30_she said.It looked so sad!The little boy almost cried when he saw the dogs big_31_looking up to him sadly. His mother was actually kind， too.She did not drive the poor hungry dog away,but let it_32_in the yard.The little boy gave the dog some_33_，w

31、ater and clean dry grass to lie on.They also made it clean. After a few days the dog was_34_with the help of the boy and his mother.It began to show how happy and thankful it was.Because_35_their kindness,the dog finally found a home.It did what a dog could do to be a helpful family member. 【答案】26.

32、F 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. G 31. K 32. E 33. H 34. J 35. C 【解析】 本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述一个小男孩在回家的路上碰到一只受伤的可怜的小狗。他请求妈妈留下它， 他的妈妈也很善良，最后让小狗待在院子里。小狗也渐渐康复起来，由于他们的善良，最后这只小狗找到 了家，并做它能做的来感谢他们一家人。 【26 题详解】 句意“当他回家的时候，一只脏的小狗跟着他”。 根据 A few years ago,a little boy，not more than eight years old，went to the store himself“几年前，一个

33、不超过 8 岁的小男孩去商店”可知，表示当他回家时，他发现一只小狗跟着他。go back home 回家，故填 F。 【27 题详解】 句意“他发现这个小狗受了严重的伤之后，他让它跟着他回家”， 根据 The dog was weak because it had a sore leg“这个狗很虚弱因为它有一只疼痛的腿”可知，它受了严重的 伤。hurt受伤，故填 A。 28 题详解】 句意“这个小男孩的妈妈教育他要善良和友好”。 根据句子可知，and 并列空处与 friendly，所以空处用形容词。kind 善良的，故填 B。 【29 题详解】 句意“然而，当这个小男孩问他的妈妈是否让这只狗进

34、家时，她犹豫了”。 根据空前 asked以及后面的 or not可知，译为“是否”，whether是否，故填 D。 【30 题详解】 句意“这只可怜的小狗看起来理解了她说的话”。 understand 后接宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，且指物，用 what，故填 G。 【31 题详解】 句意“当他看到这只狗的大眼睛悲伤地看着他的时候，他几乎要哭了”。 根据句意可知，表示“这只狗的大眼睛在看着他”，故填 K。 【32 题详解】 句意“她没有赶走这只又可怜又饿的小狗离开，而是让它待在院子里”。 根据句意可知，表示没有赶走它，而是让它待在院子里。stay待，根据 let sb do 可知，故填 E。 【

35、33 题详解】 句意“这个小男孩给了小狗一些食物、水和干净的干的草来躺在上面”。 根据文章可知，这只可怜的小狗待在院子里，给它食物、水和干净的草。food 食物，故填 H。 【34 题详解】 句意“几天后，这只小狗在这个小男孩和妈妈的照顾下更加健康了”。 根据根据 The dog was weak because it had a sore leg“这个狗很虚弱因为它有一只疼痛的腿”可知以前很虚弱 而且腿受伤了，而现在好了，故填 J。 【35 题详解】 句意“由于他们的善良，最后这只小狗找到了家”。 根据空后 their kindness“他们的善良”可知，用 because of“由于”，故

36、填 C。 X.阅读理解阅读理解 Jackie, Are you good at fixing printers? The one in my office doesnt work. Please help! Grace You can make a cake in about fifteen minutes.First，heat the oven to 350 F.Then，put the flour（面粉）in a bowl and add the milk，butter，eggs and salt. Found A purple schoolbag. Found at the gate.

37、Call Janet at 457-4611. Telephone Message From:Luke Sanger To:Mr.Miller Message:Call him back at 3:00 p.m.on June 29 at his office number (234-3688). Our running club members meet at 7:00 p.m. every Wednesday. We run in two groups: Beginners(for anyone) The experienced(for runners who can do 12miles

38、 or more) Join us to keep fit! Call Esteban Lopez at 617-555-3697. 阅读上面的阅读上面的信息，选择正确答案。信息，选择正确答案。 36. There is something wrong with Graces in Text . A. office B. mobile phone C. printer D. cake 37. We may read Text in a . A. cookbook B. music magazine C. weather report D. storybook 38. Text should b

39、e a . A. thank-you note B. letter C. postcard D. notice 39. According to Text，Luke Sanger should be at 3：00 p.m.on June 29. A. at home B. in the office C. on the plane D. at the restaurant 40. In Test ，the running club members meet . A. once a week B. twice a week C. once a month D. twice a month 【答

40、案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【分析】 本篇文章难度适中，主要包括请人帮忙修打印机，如何做蛋糕、失物招领、电话信息以及跑步俱乐部。 【36 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Are you good at fixing printers? The one in my office doesnt work“你会修打印机吗？我们 办公室的一个坏了”可知，格雷斯的打印机出了问题。故选 C。 【37 题详解】 推理判断题。根据 You can make a cake in about fifteen minutes.First，heat the oven to 3

41、50F.Then，put the flour （面粉）in a bowl and add the milk，butter，eggs and salt“你可以用大约 15分钟做一个蛋糕。首先将烤箱加 热至 350 华氏度，然后将面粉放到碗里，加上牛奶、黄油、鸡蛋和盐”可知，表示做食物，所以会在食谱 中看到，故选 A。 【38 题详解】 推理判断题。根据 Found可知，是招领启事，会在通知中看到，故选 D。 【39 题详解】 推理判断题。 根据 Call him back at 3:00 p.m.on June 29 at his office number“在 1月 29 日下午 3点给他回电

42、话， 打他办公室电话”可知，所以他会在办公室。故选 B。 【40 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Our running club members meet at 7:00 p.m. every Wednesday“我们跑步俱乐部的成员每周 三下午 7:00集合”可知，每周集合一次，故选 A。 【点睛】细节理解题是考试时经常考查的一个题型。做细节理解题时，首先要先读题干，划题干中的关键 词，再根据关键词定位至文中即可找到正确答案。 （B） In many countries around the world，May 1st is a holiday which is called Labor Da

43、y or Workers Day.It is an interesting holiday that honors working people and their jobs.But do you know how it started？ During the late 1880s, in many parts of he world.people worked for fourteen to sixteen hours a day in factories,but made very little money.Later,in the United States and Canada,wor

44、king people got together to set up unions （工会） .The union leaders asked factory bosses for shorter working time and higher salaries （工资） ， but many of the bosses . On May 1st ,1886,men and women in the United States and Canada stopped working and went onto the streets.They walked through cities and

45、towns to force bosses to let them work eight hours a day. In the city of Chicago,several people died in fighting with the police.Over the next few years, people in cities around the world stopped working on May 1st to honor workers everywhere. By the early twentieth century, the first of May became

46、a national holiday in many countries. However, in the United States and Canada, May 1st is not a holiday. North Americans celebrate Labor Day on the first Monday in September. Today in the United States, Labor Day is mostly about having fun. People enjoy a long weekend and often celebrate it by havi

47、ng picnics with friends or family. In many parts of the United States, Labor Day is also the last day of summer vacation, and students return to school the next day. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案根据短文内容，选择正确答案 41. How long did people work a day in factories in the late 1880s？ A. For 8-10 hours. B. For 10-12 hours. C

48、. For 12-14 hours. D. For 14-16 hours. 42. Which can be the best for ？ A. refused their ideas B. accepted their ideas C. agreed with them D. understood them 43. What does the underlined word“force”mean？ A. 感激 B. 迫使 C. 宣扬 D. 欣赏 44. Which is the right order（顺序）of the following events？ Working people began to fight for better life. People stopped working on May 1st to honor workers. Working people set up unions. A. B. C. D. 45. How do peop