（新教材）2022年人教版英语选择性必修第一册单元检测：Unit 5　Working the Land （含解析）.doc

1、单元素养检测单元素养检测(五五)(Unit 5) (时间时间: 120 分钟分钟满分满分: 150 分分) 第一部分听力(共两节, 满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题; 每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 7. 5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来 回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 Text 1 M:Susan,I went to Australia to see my daughter last year.I stayed there for two weeks.Hav

2、e you ever been there? W:Yes, I went to Sydney four years ago, on vacation. 1. When did the woman go to Australia? A. Last year.B. Two years ago.C. Four years ago. 答案: C Text 2 M:Honey,we have walked for a long time.Do you want to stop for supper? W:Yes, I m hungry.This restaurant nearby is very pop

3、ular. M:That sounds fine. 2. Where are the speakers going? A. A supermarket.B. A restaurant. C. A park. 答案: B Text 3 W: In all, ￥728 for the books,sir. M:Er,I dont take so much cash.Can I change another way to pay for it? W:Sure,sir.You can pay by WeChat or Alipay. 3. Where are the speakers? A. In a

4、 gym.B. In a bank.C. In a bookstore. 答案: C Text 4 W:Are you still thinking of going into journalism right away,or are you going to do some traveling instead? M:Im getting started on my degree in the fall. I want to continue my education right after we finish high school. 4. What are the speakers mai

5、nly talking about? A. The mans career.B. The mans travel plan. C. The mans plan after graduation. 答案: C Text 5 W:You see this painting? It looks like a five-year-old painted it. M: It s not very complex,I agree.It could use a little more colour, too. 5. What are the speakers opinions about the paint

6、ing? A. Its simple.B. Its colourful.C. Its complex. 答案: A 第二节(共 15 小题; 每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 22. 5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所 给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将 有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的 作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料, 回答第 6、7 题。 Text 6 M:I want a new apartment.Are there any near yours? W

7、:Why do you want another apartment? M: The man who lives next door plays music all night and I can t fall asleep. W:What kind of apartment do you want? M:Not a big one.One bedroom is fine. W:Do you mind having a roommate? M:No,I can live with a roommate.Why? W: My brother wants a roommate. Why dont

8、you phone him? M:Does he live near the ocean? W:Yes,he does. 6. Why does the man want to move? A. He lives far from his work. B. His neighbour makes noise all night. C. He cant stand his roommate any longer. 答案: B 7. Who is looking for a roommate? A. The womans brother. B. The womans friend. C. The

9、woman. 答案: A 听第 7 段材料, 回答第 8、9 题。 Text 7 W:Mr Liu,Im having trouble with my English study.You know every time when I see English,I feel very nervous. M: Be confident of yourself. I mean,first,you must believe yourself,then youll find English is not so difficult as you think.If you are interested in

10、it,you will go on smoothly.Of course,reading and speaking are very important.If you can insist on it,you will get success. W: Is grammar in English very important? M: Of course.Its very important.Without it,you cant study English well. W: Whats the basic thing of studying English? M: In my opinion,

11、vocabulary is the base of studying English well. W: Thank you very much.I get a lot from what you said. M: You are welcome. 8. What is the mans advice? A. Learning grammar by reading. B. Going to an English-speaking country. C. Believing yourself. 答案: C 9. What is the basic thing of studying English

12、 in the mans opinion? A. Vocabulary.B. Grammar. C. Reading and speaking. 答案: A 听第 8 段材料, 回答第 1012 题。 Text 8 M:I ve noticed that you have been having trouble in one of your classes. Is there anything I can do to help? W:Well,Mr Hobart, I m struggling to keep up with my maths homework.Im also studying

13、 history and chemistry for my other midterms,and maths just doesnt come easy for me. M:Thats normal.I wasnt the greatest math student when I was young.You do have some choices,though. W:Like what? M:One of them is to take an after-school class with Mr Jennings.He s in charge of the maths department.

14、 W:I ve heard of that.The problem is that I have volleyball practice on Tuesdays and Fridays.Its really important to me. M:I see.The other choice is to find a tutor.We have a number of students from our Gifted Program who tutor various subjects for extra credit.Its during the lunch hour. W:That woul

15、d be great.When can I do that? M: Every Monday and Thursday.Go see Mrs Lee, and she ll sign you up. 10. Which subject is difficult for the woman? A. Maths.B. History.C. Chemistry. 答案: A 11. When can the woman have tutoring? A. On Tuesdays.B. On Thursdays. C. On Fridays. 答案: B 12. Who is in charge of

16、 the Gifted Program? A. Mr Jermings.B. Mr Hobart. C. Mrs Lee. 答案: C 听第 9 段材料, 回答第 1316 题。 Text 9 M:Veronique,when you are not studying,what do you like to do? W:I like listening to music by French singers.Go into any French music store,and youll find the top 10 albums by US,German and English artist

17、s.Its good to have variety, but I love French music. M: Do French teens like fast food, you know,hamburgers,chips, and things like those? W:Well,we don t really like that. We usually have quick breakfast, sandwiches at lunch and a family dinner at around 8 to 8: 30 in the evening.The younger teenage

18、rs like to eat hamburgers at McDonalds. M:Paris is well-known for popular clothes,so I m sure it offers French teens the most up-to-date clothes to choose from. W:Exactly.I like to wear clothes by Agnes B,a popular French designer.I think Agnes B clothes are kind of classic,but they can also be very

19、 lovely.One of my favourites is a silver jacket because it came from one of the shows and most importantly there is no other like it. 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. French music.B. French clothes. C. French teens. 答案: C 14. What does Veronique like to do in her spare time? A. Col

20、lect albums.B. Visit music stores. C. Enjoy French songs. 答案: C 15. What does Veronique usually have for lunch? A. Hamburgers.B. Sandwiches. C. Chips. 答案: B 16. Why does Veronique like the silver jacket? A. Its up-to-date.B. Its classic and lovely. C. Its unique. 答案: C 听第 10 段材料, 回答第 1720 题。 Text 10

21、 Ladies and gentlemen,may I have your attention please? I m manager of the theatre and have something important to announce. Right now you have to leave the theatre as quickly as possible. Because I was informed by a call at 10: 40 am that a backpack with explosive materials was put somewhere in the

22、 theatre. Luckily, the police arrived 10 minutes later and found the bag in one of the restrooms.So be calm and leave in a quiet and orderly way. Now please leave your seats and come to the square outside the shopping mall.Dont come to the park to drive your car.Dont scream or rush when seeing somet

23、hing suspicious.Dont come back, if you leave anything inside.Whatever difficulties you meet,just tell my colleagues. At last,thank you for your cooperation,ladies and gentlemen. And I promise every one of you will get another 2 tickets for the play next Friday.Thank you! 17. Who is the speaker? A. A

24、 manager.B. A policeman. C. A clerk. 答案: A 18. How did the speaker get the information of the backpack? A. By a text.B. By a call.C. By an e-mail. 答案: B 19. Where was the backpack? A. In the square.B. In a park. C. In a restroom. 答案: C 20. What will be given to every one of the audience? A. A backpa

25、ck.B. 2 play tickets. C. A free park ticket. 答案: B 第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题; 每小题 2. 5 分, 满分 37. 5 分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选 项。 A In New Jersey, theres a row of houses with a green lawn that kids can t enjoy. “It s really frustrating. These lawns are useless to me, ”Alice, a suburb

26、an mom in New Jersey said. She lives in a beautiful community full of green lawns. Its the middle of summer, but there are no dandelions in sight. And thats the problem:the lawns are so green because theyre full of pesticides. Warning signs urge parents to keep kids off the chemical-laden grass. Ali

27、ce says that most lawns and parks in her area are like this. There are plenty of them, but her kids cant play in them. “I just want to let my baby experience the grass, ” she said. “Also, Im sure its not good for animals. The other day, a woman found a dead deer in her backyard. ” In the 1940s, peop

28、le often mixed clover with grass to keep lawns strong, which benefited the environment. But over the last few decades, pesticides have taken over. In 2012, the world spent $56 billion on pesticides. They go into farms, lawns, parks and just about anywhere where humans grow plants. These chemicals ke

29、ep parks grass and flowers perfect. They just make them useless as actual parks. That may be more than just annoying. New research has shown that play is good for kids. It helps them discover the world and learn how to get along with other people. But its hard to get enough play when there are so fe

30、w public spaces where kids can play. And the few that exist are often covered in chemicals that make parents uncomfortable. There are things to take the place of pesticides, like planting a lawn full of clover. Besides, maybe a dandelion here or there isnt the worst thing. 【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍杀虫剂的使

31、用使得孩 子们不得不远离公园里的草坪这一情况。 21. Why do parents ask their kids to keep off the grass? A. To shelter kids from damage. B. To protect the environment. C. To let kids avoid seeing the dead deer. D. To let kids have more time to study. 【解析】选 A。细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词 keep off the grass 定 位第二段“And thats the problem:

32、the lawns are so green because theyre full of pesticides. ”可知, 草坪上大量的杀虫剂会对孩子造成一定的危 害。故父母不愿意让自己的孩子在草坪上玩耍。 22. What can we infer from Paragraph 4? A. Clover has been popular all the time. B. The world focuses on building parks. C. Chemicals help crops grow well in the parks. D. Nowadays parks arent wh

33、at they used to be. 【解析】 选 D。 推理判断题。 根据文中第四段 These chemicals keep parks grass and flowers perfect. They just make them useless as actual parks. 可 知, 化学药品虽然让植物茁壮成长, 但是已经让公园变得不再像过去 那样适合公众游玩, 故选 D 项。文中第四段提到人们在 20 世纪 40 年 代使用三叶草, 但是现在已被杀虫剂取代。故排除 A 项; 依据文中 the world spent$56 billion on pesticides 可知, 世人在

34、把大量的财力花在杀 虫剂上而不是建造公园上, 故 B 项不正确。依据文中 These chemicals keep parks grass and flowers perfect. 可知, 化学药品是在帮助公园里 的花草长势良好而不是农作物, 故 C 项不正确。 23. New research on kids in Paragraph 5 is mentioned to _. A. show play is kids nature B. advise planting more clover C. present chemicals bad effects on kids D. encour

35、age kids to get on well with others 【解析】选 C。推理判断题。根据题干中的关键词 New research on kids in Paragraph 5 定位第五段。本段提到新的研究表明, 玩耍对孩子有益, 有利于他们探索世界和学会与他人相处, 但化学药品的使用使得孩子 玩耍的公共空间在不断缩小, 影响极坏, 故选 C 项。 B In my everyday life, I am on an ongoing journey to figure out different ways to reduce my carbon footprint on the p

36、lanet. A carbon footprint is the measure of influence our activities have on the environment, in particular climate change. It is calculated by the amount of greenhouse gas we produce in our daily lives. Fortunately, nowadays it is much easier to make eco-friendly lifestyle choices than, let s say,

37、20 years ago. But one question has been on my mind a lot lately: is it better to buy new eco-friendly products or used traditionally produced goods? After doing some research,I have decided that some things are better new and others are better used. Let me try to explain. A carbon footprint is made

38、up of two parts, the primary footprint and the secondary footprint. The primary footprint is a measure of our direct emissions (排放) of carbon dioxide (CO2) from the burning of fuels, including household energy consumption and transportation.The secondary footprint is a measure of the indirect CO2emi

39、ssions from the whole lifecycle of products we usethose related to their production and breakdown. Based on this understanding, we have a good deal of control and responsibility over our carbon footprint. Things like dishes, clothes and furniture fall into the “secondary footprint” group, so less is

40、 more and we can focus on finding used goods to avoid the added production. However, for the car and the other appliances(设备)that we need we can go with new,energy-saving models. I heard somewhere that electronics and appliances give off 90% of their carbon footprint after they leave the factory. So

41、 it seems most reasonable to go for the energy-saving models. The main concern here is the amount of energy that goes into the making of new products and whether or not that extra carbon is worth the footprint the product will make once it gets to you. 【语篇概述】本文是说明文。作者在生活中寻找减少日常活动的碳排 放的方法: 新型环保产品和使用过

42、的传统工艺生产的产品, 哪一种更 能减少碳的排放量。通过研究和对比, 发现各有好处。 24. What is the text mainly about? A. What appliances to buy to save energy. B. What a carbon footprint means in our life. C. How to identify different carbon footprints. D. How to make eco-friendly lifestyle choices. 【解析】选 D。主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知, 本文主要探讨了如何 降低碳排放

43、量, 如何做出一些有利于环境的正确的生活选择。 25. What do we know about the secondary carbon footprint? A. It is related to our consumption of fuels. B. It is made when we are buying the products. C. It is less harmful than the primary carbon footprint. D. It is counted as ours though not directly made by us. 【解析】选 D。细节理

44、解题。由第三段可知, 碳的间接排放主要来自我 们日常使用产品的整个生产周期从产品制作到处置分解。 由此可知, 碳的间接排放不是我们直接产生的, 但与我们相关, 我们也负有一定 的责任。 26. Which of the following helps reduce our carbon footprint according to the author? A. Using second-hand textbooks. B. Using old and expensive cars. C. Buying new but cheap clothes. D. Buying new wooden fu

45、rniture. 【解析】选 A。推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句 Things like dishes, clothes and furniture fall into the “secondary footprint” group,so less is more and we can focus on finding used goods to avoid the added production. (像盘碟、衣服和家具归为第二级碳足迹类型, 因此本着“少 就是多”的原则, 我们可以专注于找些旧的物品来避免增加生产。), 可 以推断出using second-hand textbooks(使

46、用二手课本), 有助于减少我们 的碳排放量。 27. “The footprint” underlined in the last sentence refers to the CO2 produced in _. A. using the productB. recycling the product C. making the productD. transporting the product 【解析】选 A。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句中的 the footprint the product will make once it gets to you, 产品到达你的手上产 生的

47、“碳排放”, 因此此处指的是使用过程中所产生的碳排放。 C At schools across the United States, students often sit down for lunches made from processed foods that are high in fat and sugar. But kids at Public School (P. S. ) 216 in Brooklyn have a different dining experience. Principal Donna Neglia reports that her students lov

48、e eating fresh fruit and vegetables. P. S. 216 took part in the Edible Schoolyard Project, a program founded by Chef Alice Waters in 1995. The purpose of the program is to get schools to create gardens, allowing students to grow their own fruit and vegetables for their lunch. Waters expressed her lo

49、ve for the farm-to-table movement. She advised schools to connect with the farmers in their areas, and change their buying practices when planning meals for students. In 2009, the First Lady Michelle Obama started the garden in the backyard of the White House. She spent hours tending to the garden,

50、often with help from local schoolchildren. “That gave people a sense that she cares about children and where our food comes from, ” Waters said, praising Michelle Obamas dedication to young people s health. “We are just building this movement, and it is very exciting. ” Through the Edible Schoolyard