2021全国高考新课标1卷英语（答案）.docx

1、第 1 页 共 22 页 20212021 年年 全国全国 高考高考 英语英语（新课标新课标 1 1 卷卷）答案答案 第一部分听力（共两节，满分第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分） 做题时做题时， 先将答案标在试卷上先将答案标在试卷上。 录音内容结束后录音内容结束后， 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共第一节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分）分） 听下面听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最

2、佳选项。听完每三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每 段对话后，你都有段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15. 答案是 C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the woman go to Mallorca? A. To teach Spanish.B. To look for a job. C. To see a friend. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I wa

3、s in Mallorca last week. M: Oh, what were you doing there? W: My best friend worked there.And I went to visit her. It was a good chance to practice my Spanish. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Take him to hospital. B. Go to a class with him. C. Submit a report for him.

4、 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Ruth, Ive got this terrible cold and I have to see a doctor. I am afraid I cant go to the class. Could you help me hand in my lab report to Dr. Davidson? W: Sure, no problem. Just take care of yourself and dont worry about the class. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who will look after the c

5、hildren? A. Jennifer.B. Suzy.C. Marie. 第 2 页 共 22 页 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Marie, if no one takes care of your children while youre away, Jennifer and I will be glad to have them stay with us. W: Thats very kind of you. But theyve already left for their Grandmas. You know, Suzy lives close by. 4. 【此处可播放相

6、关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers going to do? A. Drive home.B. Go shopping.C. Eat out. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hurry up with your food, Sally. They say theres a big storm coming. Wed better get home before that. W: Okay, Im done. Lets get back to the car. Could you carry these shopping bags? M: Oh, sure.

7、 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. How to fry fish. B. How to make coffee. C. How to remove a bad smell. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: We deep fried fish three days ago in the kitchen, but the unpleasant smell stays. W: There is a method you can try. Every time you make coffee, dry t

8、he leftover coffee grounds and keep them in small bowls, then place the bowls in the kitchen. 第二节（共第二节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分）分） 听下面听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳三个选项中选出最佳 选项选项。听每段对话或独白前听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题每小题 5 秒钟秒钟；听完后听完后

9、，各小题将给出各小题将给出 5 秒钟秒钟 的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When does Gomez watch a football game on TV? 第 3 页 共 22 页 A. When he fails to get a ticket. B. When the stadium is crowded. C. When his friends are too busy. 7. How much did Gomez pay for the football gam

10、e last time? A. $20.B. $25.C. $50. 【答案】6. A7. B 【解析】 【原文】W:Are you a football fan, Gomez? M: Yes, I go to the stadium whenever there is a good game. And if I cant get a ticket, I watch the game on TV. That way, theyre less exciting though. W: Is the ticket expensive? M: It depends. It usually costs

11、about 20 to 50 dollars. Last time I paid 25. W: Thats not very expensive. Maybe we can go together sometime. M: Great.Itll be more fun to watch the game with a friend. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did Alex do in the afternoon? A. He had a walk.B. He went hunting.C. He planted trees.

12、9. What did Alex bring back? A. Flowers.B. Leaves.C. Books. 10. What was Bob doing whenAlex saw him? A. Fishing.B. Taking pictures.C. Swimming. 【答案】8. A9. B10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Youre out the whole afternoon,Alex? What did you do? M: I took a walk by myself. W: You just kept walking and walking for four

13、 hours? M: Actually, its not so boring. Walking in the woods is a grand adventure. Your feet can take you to the most amazing places. W: What did you do in the woods? M: I smelt the flowers, looked at the birds, and yeah, I picked many tree leaves. I will make bookmarks with them. Look! W:Arent they

14、 beautiful? 第 4 页 共 22 页 M: Then I met Bob at the lake. He was fishing while his kids were having a swim. W: Did you talk to him? M: No, I walked on and took a lot of pictures. Theres just so much out there to see. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did David do on his most recent holiday

15、? A. He had a boat trip.B. He took a balloon flight.C. He climbed a mountain. 12. What is on Davids list? A. Gifts he needed to buy.B. Things he wished to do.C. Dates he had to remember. 13. Where does the woman suggest David go for his next holiday? A.Australia.B. California.C. The Amazon. 【答案】11.

16、C12. B13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: David, how was your holiday? M: Great, I climbed Mount Fuji. It was really beautiful. Now I can check one more thing off my list. W: Your list? M: Yes. When I was 12, I made a list of things I wanted to do some day. W: Thats interesting. How many of the things on your list ha

17、ve you done so far? M: Almost half. I have pictures. Would you like to see them? W: Yes, sure. M: Here I am on top of Mount Fuji. And here I am in a hot air balloon. W: When did you do that? Ive always wanted to go up in a hot air balloon. M: It was two years ago, in August, in California. W: What a

18、re your plans for the next holiday? M: Im thinking of deep-sea diving in Australia. Do you have any other suggestions? W: You really ought to take a boat down theAmazon. Youll see a lot of interesting animals and beautiful trees. Its one of the best places Ive been to. M: OK. Ill put it on my list.

19、听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why did Sarah make the phone call? A. To ask a favor. 第 5 页 共 22 页 B. To pass on a message. C. To make an appointment. 15. Where is Sarah now? A. In Brighton.B.At her home.C.At the Shelton Hotel. 16. What time is Michael leaving his place tomorrow morning? A.

20、At 7：40.B.At 8：00.C.At 8：20. 17. What is the probable relationship between John and Sarah? A. Neighbors.B. Fellow workers.C. Husband and wife. 【答案】14. A15. B16. A17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Michael. M: Hi, Sarah. W:Are you attending the conference tomorrow morning at the Shelton Hotel? M: Yes.Are you?

21、W: Yeah, but when I arrived home five minutes ago, I found that my car wouldnt start.And John is in Brighton on business. M: Do you know whats wrong with the car? W: Im not exactly sure. I think there is a problem with the engine. ErrI wonder if you could give me a ride to the hotel tomorrow morning

22、. M: Sure. When shall I be at your place? W: Well, what about 8: 00? From my place to Shelton, we have to drive through the quarters, so wed better leave early to avoid the traffic. M: OK. No problem. It takes twenty minutes to reach your place. So Ill set off at 7:40. By the way, do you also need m

23、e to drive you home tomorrow afternoon? W: No, John will be back then, and hell get me home. Thank you, Michael. M: Thats okay. See you tomorrow. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What do most people think is very important in spoken communication? A. Pronunciation.B. Vocabulary.C. Grammar. 19.

24、 Why should you listen to experts according to the speaker? A. To develop your reading fluency. B. To improve your note-taking skills. 第 6 页 共 22 页 C. To find out your mispronunciations. 20. What is the speakers last suggestion? A. Spell out the difficult words. B. Check the words in a dictionary. C

25、. Practice reading the words aloud. 【答案】18. B19. C20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, everyone. Today Ill talk about how to improve your pronunciation. Language researchers say pronunciation and fluency are the biggest barriers, followed by grammar, in effective spoken English. However, most people dont regard

26、 pronunciation as a very important part of communication skills. Theyre more focused on vocabulary. One reason is that most people are not even aware of their mispronunciations. So its important to first find out the words you mispronounce. You should listen to experts, by experts, I mean those who

27、are less likely to make pronunciation mistakes. When listening to them, pay attention to words that sound strange, strange because you pronounce the same words differently. When you come across such words, check a dictionary to confirm their exact pronunciations. You can also search for difficult-to

28、-pronounce words and names, and make a list of them. The last suggestion is to read aloud. Now youve got the correct pronunciations of the words, its time to practice reading them every day. 阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）分） 第一节第一节 （共（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 37.5 分）分） A Rome can be pricey for travel

29、ers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel ( 旅 社 ). The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, youll often get to stay in a central location (位置) with security and comfort. Yellow Hostel If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Ro

30、me, it would be Yellow Hostel. Its one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. Its affordable, and its got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy.As an added bonus, its close to the main train station. Hostel Alessandro Palace If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel

31、 for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. Theres also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer. Youth Station Hostel If youre looking for cleanliness and a modern

32、 hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings 第 7 页 共 22 页 and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesnt charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room. Hotel and Hostel DesArtistes Hotel an

33、d Hostel DesArtistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and its close to all of the citys main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a

34、 day for Wi-Fi. 21. What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel? A. Comfort.B. Security. C. Price.D. Location. 22. Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life? A. Yellow Hostel.B. HostelAlessandro Palace. C. Youth Station Hostel.D. Hotel and Hoste

35、l DesArtistes. 23. What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel DesArtistes? A. It gets noisy at night.B. Its staff is too talkative. C. It charges for Wi-Fi.D. Its inconveniently located. 【答案】21. C22. B23. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了罗马的几个价格低廉，安全舒适的旅馆。 【21 题详解】 细节理解题。通过文章第一段“Rome can be pricey for tra

36、velers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel ( 旅 社 ).”(对旅行者来说， 罗马可能很昂贵， 这就是许多人选择住旅社的原因)可知选择住旅社的旅行者可能最关心的是价 格。故选 C。 【22 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 HostelAlessandro Palace 部分“If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome.”（如果 你喜欢社交旅馆，这是罗马最适合你的旅馆）可知如果你喜欢社交旅馆，Hostel Alessandro Palace 是罗

37、马最适合你的旅 馆。故选 B。 【23 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes 部分“However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.”（但是，你需要 支付每天 2 欧元的 Wi-Fi）可知 Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes 的缺点是 Wi-Fi 收费。故选 C。 B By day, Robert Titterton is a lawyer. In his spare on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova not as a mus

38、ician but as her 第 8 页 共 22 页 page turner. “Im not a trained musician, but Ive learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance.” Mr Titterton is chairman of the Omega Ensemble but has been the groups official page turner for the past four years. His job is to sit besidethe pianist and tu

39、rn the pages of the score so the musician doesnt have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage. “Alot of skills are needed for the job. You have to make sure you dont turn two pages at once and make sure you find the r

40、epeats in the musicwhen you have to go back to the right spot.” Mr Titterton explained. Being a page turner requires plenty of practice. Some pieces of music can go for 40 minutes and require up to 50 page turns, including back turns for repeat passages. Silent onstage communication is key, and each

41、 pianist has their own style of “nodding” to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner. But like all performances, there are moments when things go wrong. “I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to

42、fall off the stand,” Mr Titterton said, “Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back.” Most page turners are piano students or up-and-coming concert pianists, although Ms Raspopova has once asked her husband tohelp her out on stage. “My husband is the worst page turner,” she laughed. “Hes int

43、erested in the music, feeling every note, and I have to say: Turn, turn!“Robert is the best page turner Ive had in my entire life.” 24. What should Titterton be able to do to be a page turner? A. Read music.B. Play the piano. C. Sing songs.D. Fix the instruments. 25. Which of the following best desc

44、ribes Tittertons job on stage? A. Boring.B. Well-paid. C. Demanding.D. Dangerous. 26. What does Titterton need to practise? A. Counting the pages.B. Recognizing the “nodding”. C. Catching falling objects.D. Performing in his own style. 27. Why is Ms Raspopovas husband “the worse page turner”? A.He h

45、as very poor eyesight.B. He ignores the audience. C. He has no interest in music.D. He forgets to do his job. 【答案】24. A25. C26. B27. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了为钢琴演奏者做翻页工作的 Robert Titterton 和他的工作情况。 第 9 页 共 22 页 【24 题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第一段“Im not a trained musician, but Ive learnt to read music so I can he

46、lp Maria in her performance.(我 不是受过训练的音乐家，但我学会了识谱，这样我就可以在 Maria 的表演中帮助她)”可知，Titterton 因为识谱，所以 可以在 Maria 的钢琴表演中为她翻页。故选 A 项。 【25 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“A lot of skills are needed for the job. You have to make sure you dont turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have

47、to go back to the right spot.(这项工作需要很多技能。你必须确保 你不会一次翻两页并且必要的时候确保你回到前面找到音乐重复的部分)”可知，为钢琴家翻页这项工作很需要技巧。 由此推知，Titterton 的工作要求是很高的。故选 C 项。 【26 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Silent onstage communication is key, and each pianist has their own style of “nodding” to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with th

48、eir page turner.(无声的舞台交流是关键，每个钢琴家都有自己的“点头”风 格来表示翻页，他们需要和翻页者进行练习)”可知，Titterton 需要和钢琴演奏者练习识别他们的“点头”示意来翻页。 故选 B 项。 【27 题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Hes interested in the music, feeling every note, and I have to say: Turn, turn!(他对音乐很感 兴趣，感受着每一个音符，所以我不得不说：“翻页，翻页！”)”可知，Ms Raspopova 的丈夫因为对音乐感兴趣，所 以帮她翻页的时候总是沉浸在音乐中而忘掉

49、自己的工作，她不得不去提醒。故选 D 项。 C When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America, the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife. Native Americans had taken care of these precious natural resources wisely. Unfortunately, it took the explorers and the settlers who

50、 followed only a few decades todecimate a large part of these resources. Millions of waterfowl ( 水 禽 ) were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen. Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations, greatly reducing