1、教学案例 一、 教学设计说明 . 基本理念 英语课程标准强调 培养学习兴趣,倡导体验、实践、参与、合作与交流的学习 方式 和任务型的教学途径,发展学生的综合语言运用能力, 培养跨文化交际意识。小学英语教学 要符合多元智能理论 与儿童智慧教育,为学生创设良好的语言环境,使学生在愉 快和自信的 情绪中,充分发挥他们的想象力、创造力、实 践力,培养学生的合作意识,使探究式学习和 个性发展得 到最大体验。 . 整体设计思路 针对教材的特点和学生的 特点,我在设计本课时本着“激趣、创新、应用、拓展”的 原 则做了如下尝试:第一根据基础教育课程改革纲要 和英语课程标准灵活处理教材。 第二,补充教学材料:
2、实物、卡片、歌曲等。第三,充分利用和开发英语课程资源。 采用任 务型的教学途径,力求通过多样化的操练和游戏活 动,创设空间,培养学生的兴趣和自主学 习能力。 二、 教 学目标与要求 1.知识目标:能够听、说、读、写动词短语 的过去式。 2.能力目标:学生能用句型表述他人在过去某 一时间发生的情况或动作。 3.情感目标:使学生学会与他 人进行合作、交流。 三、教学重点 重点掌握一般过去时的 表达方式和四个短语动词的过去式。 四、教学难点:重读闭 音节动词过去式的变化。 五、 教学设备 CIA, tape recorder, pictures 六、教学步骤及说明 Step 1: Warm up 1
3、. Lets chant: What did you do? What did you do? I swept the floor. What did you do? I washed clothes. What did you do? I cleaned the window. 2. Sing a song: What did you do? (设计意图:唱歌是学生喜闻乐见的教学形式之一,通 过说唱、唱歌等形式,引入课堂, 能够调动学生的学习兴 趣。 ) Step 2: Revision 1. Show students some photos, ask and answer: -What
4、did you do? -I drew pictures, read a book, washed clothes, cleaned the room. 2. Students write down the phrases on the blackboard and read. (设计意图:让学生进行两两合作,一个表演, 一个运用句型复习四个已学过的动作, 为下面的教学作好 铺垫,使学生能更好的掌握所学的句型。 )Step 3. Presentation 1. T: What do you usually do on the weekend? S:I usually(通过师生对话,直接引出词组
5、) T: But I usually read books at home. I like reading books very much. 2. Learn to say and spell “read books”.(学 生跟读词组,并拼写词组) 3.Show the photos, ask and answer:(从 What did you do 句型引出 What did he do? 句型) -What did he do? -He read books. 4. Learn to say the following three phrases and write down the
6、phrases on the blackboard:(继续引出其余三个词组,并 将词组写在黑板上,为学生以后的活动做准备) watch TV watched TV sleep slept run ran Step4. Drill and practice: 1.Look at the photos, ask and answer: What did he/she do? He /She 1 /2.Look and guess: There are three actions in the pictures, guess: What did he/she do? (设计意图:通过模糊画面,让学生
7、猜一 猜他们干了什么,巩固词组,每幅图片上三个 动作,看谁 记得最快,让小组合作进行说,看哪一组猜得多而准确。学 生对猜一猜的兴趣较 浓,再用小组竞争的形式让学生进行 猜测,这既能调动学生的学习兴趣,又能培养他们的团 队 的合作精神。 ) 3.操练句型 4. Do an action: Students are divided into several groups. One acts teacher and says “Everybody. Do an action.” Practice the sentence patterns: “What did you do?” “What did
8、he do?” (设 计意图:做 “每个人做一个动作”游戏。这样既让学生做 了动作,又让学生切实 体会过去时的含义。 ) Step 5. Consolidation and extension: 1. Listen to a short story. (听猫和老鼠的故事,回答猫干了什么。通过故事练习 词 组)1) Listen to the story twice. 2) Answer the questions: What did the cat do first/next? 2. Write and say: What a busy family! 1) Choose the activities the family members did and write them down. 2) Make a short dialogue with your partners accorded to the chart. What a busy family! Look! This is my family. Last weekend, We were all very busy. What did we do? I _Myfather _Mymother _Mygrandfather _.
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