2019新人教版 高中英语 必修第三册Unit2 words and expressions讲解 ppt课件.pptx

1、Words and Expressions 1. moral adj.道德的道德的;道义上的道义上的 n.品行品行;道德道德;寓意寓意 _ adv.道德上道德上;有道德地有道德地;确实确实地地 _ adj.不道德的不道德的;邪恶的邪恶的 道德困境道德困境/感感/价值价值 道道义上的责任义上的责任/品质品质 morally immoral moral dilemma /sense /values moral responsibility /character 2. virtue n.高尚的高尚的道德道德; 美德美德;优秀品质优秀品质 相似单词相似单词: virtual adj.事实上的事实上的;

2、虚拟虚拟的的 3. precious adj. 珍稀珍稀的的;宝贵宝贵的的 相似相似单词单词: previous a.先前的先前的,以前的以前的 delicious a.美味美味的的 conscious a.有意识的有意识的 precious time/ memories/ jewels 宝贵的宝贵的时间时间/珍贵的珍贵的记忆记忆/珠宝珠宝 To a person nothing is more precious than his/her life. 4. entrust vt. 委托委托; 交付交付 _ vt/n. 信任信任; 信赖信赖 _ v./n. 不信不信 _ n. 信任信任; 信心信

3、心 trust distrust faith entrust sb. with sth. =entrust sth. to sb. 把把某事委托给某事委托给某人某人 The teacher entrusted the monitor with the arrangements for the party. 5. carry sb through sth 帮助帮助某人渡过某人渡过难关难关 It was your help that carried me through the hard times. 正是正是你的帮助使我度过了艰难时刻你的帮助使我度过了艰难时刻。 【词块积累】【词块积累】 _ 继

4、续继续 _ 执行执行 _ 拿走拿走;带走带走;搬走搬走 carry on carry out carry away 1). No matter what we do,we must _ our duties. 2).Well _ our conversation tomorrow. 3). If you _ working like that, youll break down sooner or later. 4) The first thing to be done is to _ the earth. carry out carry on carry away carry on 6. m

5、arriage n. 结婚结婚; 婚姻婚姻 _ vt.嫁嫁;娶娶;与与结婚结婚 _ adj.已婚的已婚的;有配偶的有配偶的;婚姻婚姻的的 1). Theyre getting _ next month. 2). Their _ lasted 30 years. 3).Youll never _ her shes much too good for you. married marriage marry marry married 7. majority n.大部分大部分;大多数大多数 _ adj.较多的较多的;主要主要的的 _ n. 少数少数;少数民族少数民族 the majority of

6、大多数的大多数的 be in a/the majority 占多数占多数;过半数过半数 1) The majority were/was in favour of the propose. major the majority单独使用做主语时单独使用做主语时,谓语谓语 动词用动词用单数或单数或复数复数皆可皆可。 minority 1) The majority of the damage _ (be) easy to repair. 2) The majority of students _ (find) it hard to learn English. the/a majority of+

7、名词名词, 表示表示“大多大多 数数”, 谓语动词的数与谓语动词的数与of后面的名词后面的名词 保持保持一致一致 is find 单句语法单句语法填空填空 1) The majority of people _ (be) not satisfied with the newly- passed law. 2) We live in a country where women are _ the majority. are/were in 8. complain vi.发牢骚发牢骚 _ n. 投诉投诉, 抱怨抱怨, 怨言怨言 complain to sb about/of sth 向某人向某人抱

8、怨某事抱怨某事 make a complaint to sb 向某人向某人提出投诉提出投诉;抱怨抱怨 complaint 相似单词相似单词: explain 语法填空语法填空 (1) Tom complained _ me about the terrible traffic jams. (2) In time of difficulty, what we need is not _ (complain) to each other but understanding of each other. to complaint 9. respond v.回答回答;响应响应 _ n. 回答回答;答复

9、答复 _ adj. 应答的应答的;响应的响应的 _ adj.负责任的负责任的 _ n.责任责任; 职责职责 response responsible responsibility responsive respond to 对对作出反应作出反应 make a quick response to 对对作出快速反应作出快速反应 in response to 对对作出反应作出反应 语法填空语法填空 1) Knowing basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly _ emergencies. 2) In _ (respond) t

10、o the audiences great demand, the play will be put on in the theatre twice a week. to response 10. hire vt.租用租用;雇用雇用;聘任聘任 n.租借租借;租用租用 hire sb to do sth 雇用雇用某人做某事某人做某事 hire sth out 出租某物出租某物 for/on hire 出租出租 1) Ill hire a lawyer to handle the case. 2) The company hires cars out. 相似单词相似单词: fire tire wi

11、re 11. reject vt. 拒绝接受拒绝接受; 不录用不录用 _ n.拒绝接受拒绝接受;否决否决 用用reject的的适当形式填空适当形式填空 1) Dr Lin, however, _ the offer. 2) Ive applied for ten jobs, but all Ive got is _. 相似相似 单词单词: rejection project 项目项目 subject 学科学科 object 反对反对 inject v.注射注射 rejected rejections 12. appoint vt. 任命任命; 委派委派 _ n. 任命任命; 约会约会 _ v.

12、使失望使失望 appointment disappoint appoint sb. as/to be . 任命任命某人为某人为 appoint sb. to do sth. 委派委派某人做某事某人做某事 make/have an appointment with sb. 与某人约会与某人约会 keep/break an appointment 守守/违约违约 语法语法填空填空 1) A nurse _ (appoint) to guard her. 2) I have an appointment _ my dentist at 11:30. 3) Whenever you make _ wi

13、th others, youd better try to get there a few minutes before the _ time. (appoint) appointments appointed was appointed with 13. elect vt. 选举选举; 推选推选 _ n. 选举选举; 推选推选; 当选当选election elect sb. to be/as. . . 选举选举某人为某人为 elect to do sth. 选择选择做某事做某事 相似单词相似单词: select 精选精选 electric adj.电的电的;电动的电动的;带电的带电的 语法语

14、法填空。填空。 1) All the students who want to enter for the _ (elect) will give a self- introduction. 2) The school board is made up of parents who have been elected _ (make) decisions about school affairs. 3) Mr. Smith _ (elect) as mayor of the city last year. election to make was elected 14. tend vt. 照顾

15、照顾; 照料照料 vi.倾向倾向;趋于趋于 _ n. 趋势趋势; 倾向倾向 tendency tend to do sth 易于易于/倾向倾向于做某事于做某事 tend (to) sb. /sth. 照顾照顾/护理护理/看护看护 a tendency to (do) sth. 做做某事的某事的倾向倾向 语法填空语法填空: 1) Readers tend _ (share) articles that are exciting or funny. 2) I like music, but it tends _ light music. 3) He has a _ (tend) to forget

16、 things. 4) Im writing to express my sincere thanks to Ms Wang who _ (tend) my mother in the hospital. tended tendency to share to 15. publish vt. 发表发表; 出版出版 _ n.出版者出版者;出版商出版商;出版社出版社publisher 相似单词相似单词: public; punish 用用publish的适当形式填空的适当形式填空 1) As one of the worlds leading _, we _ millions of books s

17、o far. 2) Sue was only nine when her first short story _ (publish). publishershave published was published 16. staff n.员工员工; 全体全体职员职员 staff 集合名词集合名词 (类似于类似于 family, class, audience) staff 作主语作主语时时, 若若指整体指整体, 谓语单数；谓语单数； 若强调多个个体若强调多个个体 , 谓语复数谓语复数 The teaching staff of our school _ very excellent. is/a

18、re 相似单词相似单词: stiff; stuff 17. principle n.道德原则道德原则;法则法则;原则原则 相似单词相似单词: principal n.校长校长 the basic principle 基本原则基本原则 a man of principle有原则的有原则的人人 in principle 原则上原则上 Anyway, I cant cheat himits against all my principle. 18. passive adj. 被动的被动的; 顺从的顺从的 _ adj.积极的积极的;正面的正面的positive 19. scare vt. 惊吓惊吓;

19、使使害怕害怕 _ adj.害怕害怕的的;对对感到感到惊慌或恐惧惊慌或恐惧的的 _ adj.吓人的吓人的 scared scary 相似单词相似单词: scar 疤痕疤痕;伤痕伤痕; scarf 围巾围巾 用用scare的的适当形式填空适当形式填空 Im _ to travel by plane because the thought that it might crash _ me. Thats too _. scared scaresscary 20. energetic adj.精力充沛的精力充沛的;充满充满活力活力的的 _ n.精力精力;活力活力;能量能量 _ adv.精力充沛精力充沛地

20、地;积极积极地地 energy energetically have the energy to do 有有精力做某事精力做某事 put /devote all ones energy to sth/to doing 把把所有精力投入到所有精力投入到 We put all our energies into the preparation of the exam. 21. replace v.替换替换; 取代取代;更换更换 replace sb/sth with/by 用用代替某人代替某人/物物 replace sb/sth =take the place of sb/sth =take on

21、es place 取代取代/替代某人替代某人/物物 语法填空语法填空: 1) If you cant manage it, you will _(replace). 2) Its not a good idea to miss meals and replace them _ snacks. 3) The student union will hold a special meeting in January to elect someone to replace the secretary. (同义句转换同义句转换) be replaced with/by 22. accident n.事故

22、事故; 车祸车祸; 失事失事 _ adj. 意外的意外的; 偶然的偶然的 _ ad.偶然地偶然地;意外地意外地 用用accident的的适当形式填空适当形式填空 1) Lucy was badly hurt in a traffic _ last week. 2) I stepped on a young mans foot _. accidental accidentally 相似单词相似单词: incident n.事变事变;事件事件 accident accidentally 23. operation n. 手术手术;企业企业;经营经营 _ v.操作操作;经营经营;动手术动手术 _ n

23、. 操作员经营者操作员经营者 operate operator have /perform an operation (on sb) (给给某人某人)动手术动手术 operate on sb _ operate a machine_ operate a factory_ 给某人做手术给某人做手术 操作机器操作机器 经营工厂经营工厂 他们在课堂上低声说话。他们在课堂上低声说话。 1) _. 2) _. whisper sth. to sb. 低声对某人说某事低声对某人说某事 whisper in sbs ear 附耳低语附耳低语 say sth./speak in whisper 低声说话低声说

24、话 They spoke in whisper in class They whispered in class 24. whisper n.低语低语 1) 我们我们出口稻米出口稻米,但进口小麦但进口小麦。 We _ but import wheat. 2)非洲向欧洲出口牛肉。非洲向欧洲出口牛肉。 Africa is _ to Europe. _ v. 进口进口 n.进口商品进口商品 25. export v. 输出输出;出口出口 n.出出口商品口商品 exporting beef export rice import 26. assist vt.帮助帮助;援助援助 _ n. 援助援助;协助协

25、助;帮助帮助 _ n. 助手助手; 助理助理 assistant assistance assist sb to do =assist sb in (doing) 帮助帮助某人做某某人做某事事 asssist sb with sth帮助帮助某人某某人某事事 I swam to Dad quickly and assisted him in climbing /to climb onto the boat. 他们建该塔来纪念这位英雄。他们建该塔来纪念这位英雄。 They built this towel _ this hero. 27. in memory of 作为对作为对的的纪念纪念 in

26、memory of 联想：联想： 1) in _ of 赞扬赞扬 2) in _ of 纪念纪念;对对表示敬意表示敬意 3) in _ of 赞同赞同 4) in _ of 负责负责 5) in _ of 寻找寻找 6) in _ of 需要需要 praise honor favor charge search need 28. trip over sth 被被 绊倒绊倒 The boy tripped over a stone. trip n. 旅行旅行 v. 被绊倒被绊倒 1) She took a trip to Europe. 2) The boy tripped over a sto

27、ne and had his milk spilt. 29. tear n. 眼泪眼泪; 泪水泪水(常用复数常用复数) in tears 流着流着泪泪; 含含着泪着泪 1) After hearing the bad news, she burst into tears. tear te vt. 撕碎撕碎; 撕开撕开 (tore, torn) 2) He tore the photo into pieces. 30. harm n.大量的大量的” 后接后接不可数名词不可数名词 的还有：的还有： a large amount of a large quantity of plenty of It

28、 takes a great deal of practice to be really good at listening. 32. flexible adj.灵活的灵活的;可可变通变通的的 _ n. 灵活性灵活性; 变通变通性性 _ adv.灵活地灵活地 1) When asked about their work schedules, many people preferred more flexible work. 2) Good job candidates must show a flexible approach to problems. flexibility flexibly