新人教版（2019）必修第三册英语高一下学期期中英语联考试题精选汇编：完形填空专题.docx

1、1 福建福建省省各地各地 2020-2021 年高年高一一下学期期中英语下学期期中英语联考联考试题精选汇编试题精选汇编 完形填空专题完形填空专题 福建省三明市三地三校福建省三明市三地三校 2020-2021 学年高一下学期期中联考英语试题学年高一下学期期中联考英语试题 第一节第一节 完形填空完形填空 (共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。佳选项。 Afew years ago, a frien

2、d sent me a restaurant gift card and I picked a pretty Sunday afternoon to use it. It felt _36_ taking my kids to a nice restaurant instead of the fast food places we_37_ate at. When the waiter _38_the bill， I looked down at it. The gift card couldnt_39_all of it. I reached into my wallet to get mon

3、ey for the_40_.I saw two notes in it. The first would pay the rest of the bill and _41_ the waiter a nice tip (小费）.The second was much larger_42_ I wanted to pick out the first one. At that moment my_43_went back to 30 years before as I worked in a restaurant for long hours with low_44_that could on

4、ly feed my family. I also remembered how more than once I saw the waiters_45_their small tips while worrying about how they were going to buy what their_46_needed. I still remembered the _47_in their eyes and saw the sadness in their faces. Soon, I was back in the present again. My fingers_48_the sm

5、aller note, I smiled, pushed it back and took out the much larger one. I handed it to the waiter, “You keep the change.” I said with a_49_heart. We are all one family in this world. Lets just do our best to be a good person and_50_the suffering with joy. 36. A. funnyB. strangeC. goodD. interesting 3

6、7. A. hardlyB. lastlyC. finallyD. usually 2 38. A. tookB. broughtC. gotD. checked 39. A. coverB. exchangeC. holdD. include 40. A. restB. waiterC. cardD. tip 41. A. returnB. keepC. sendD. give 42. A. soB. butC. unlessD. though 43. A. mindB. ideaC. viewD. belief 44. A. priceB. payC. levelD. cost 45. A

7、. givingB. catchingC. countingD. refusing 46. A. friendsB. neighboursC. childrenD. workmates 47. A. lightB. angerC. joyD. pain 48. A. touchingB. beatingC. passingD. lifting 49. A. braveB. happyC. brokenD. heavy 50. A. shareB. replaceC. connectD. mix 【答案】36. C37. D38. B39. A40. A41. D42. A 43. A44. B

8、45. C46. C47. D48. A49. B50. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己用餐的经历和自己工作的经历，告诉我们要善待服务人员， 用善心待人。 【36 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：带我的孩子们去一家不错的餐馆而不是我们通常吃的快餐店感觉很好。A. funny 可笑的；B. strange 奇怪的；C. good 好的；D. interesting 有趣的。根据“instead of the fast food places we_2_ate at.”可知，作者带着孩子们去一家不错的餐馆感觉很好。故选 C。 3 【37 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。 句

9、意： 带我的孩子们去一家不错的餐馆而不是我们通常吃的快餐店感觉很好。 A. hardly 几乎不； B. lastly 最后； C. finally 最终； D. usually 通常。 根据“It felt _1_ taking my kids to a nice restaurant” 可推知，作者和孩子们通常在快餐店吃饭。故选 D。 【38 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当侍者拿来账单时，我低头看了看。A. took 带着；B. brought 拿来；C. got 得 到；D. checked 核对。根据“I looked down at it.”可知，服务员拿来账单。故选 B。 【

10、39 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：礼品券不能抵消全部的费用。A. cover 覆盖；包含；B. exchange 交换；C. hold 握着；D. include 包括。根据“The first would pay the rest of the bill”可知，朋友送给作者的礼品劵不能抵 消账单全部的费用。故选 A。 【40 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我伸手到皮夹里去拿钱支付剩下的账单。 A. rest 剩余的部分；B. waiter 侍者； C. card 卡片；D. tip 小费。根据“The gift card couldnt_4_all of it.”可知，作者到钱包钱

11、支付剩余的账 单。故选 A。 【41 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一张可以支付剩余的餐费，还可以给侍者一份丰厚的小费。A. return 返回； B. keep 保存； C. send 发送； D. give 给予。 give sb. sth.给予某人某物。 根据“I handed it to the waiter, “You keep the change.”可知，第一张钞票的钱不仅可以支付剩余的餐费，剩余的部分还可以作为小费给侍者。故选 D。 【42 题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：第二张钞票的数额比第一张大得多，所以我想拿出第一张。A. so 因此；B. but 但是；C. u

12、nless 除非；D. though 尽管。根据“The second was much larger”可知，前后句之间为因果关系。 故选 A。 4 【43 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，我的思绪回到了 30 年前，当时我在一家餐馆长时间工作，薪水很低， 只能养活我的家人。 A. mind 头脑； 心思； B. idea 想法； C. view 观点； D. belief 信念。 根据“Soon, I was back in the present again.”可知，作者的思绪回到了 30 年前。故选 A。 【44 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，我的思绪回到了 30

13、年前，当时我在一家餐馆长时间工作，薪水很低， 只能养活我的家人。A. price 价格；B. pay 报酬；C. level 水平；D. cost 花费。根据“that could only feed my family.”可知，作者 30 年前的报酬很低。故选 B。 【45 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还记得，我不止一次看到服务员一边数着自己的小费，一边担心如何才能买 到孩子们需要的东西。 A. giving 给予； B. catching 抓住； C. counting 数； D. refusing 拒绝。 根据“while worrying about how they were

14、 going to buy what their_11_needed.”可知，服务员在数自己的小费。故选 C。 【46 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还记得，我不止一次看到服务员一边数着自己的小费，一边担心如何才能买 到孩子们需要的东西。A. friends 朋友；B. neighbours 邻居；C. children 孩子；D. workmates 同事。根据“I also remembered how more than once I saw the waiters_10_their small tips”可推知， 服务员数小费是在计 算给孩子们买东西。故选 C。 【47 题详解】

15、 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我仍然记得他们眼中的痛苦，看到他们脸上的悲伤。A. light 光；B. anger 生气； C. joy 喜悦；D. pain 悲伤。根据“and saw the sadness in their faces.”可知，服务员因为小费少而脸上充满 了悲伤。故选 D。 【48 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的手指碰着那张较小的钞票，我微笑着把它推开，取出了那张大得多的钞票。 A. touching 接触；B. beating 跳动；C. passing 通过；D. lifting 提高。根据“I smiled, pushed it back and took ou

16、t the much larger one. ”可知，作者的手指触碰到那张较小面额的钞票，因为决定给大面额的，所以把它 5 推开了。故选 A。 【49 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我把钱递给服务员，“不用找了。”我高兴地说。A. brave 勇敢的；B. happy 快乐的；C. broken 破碎的；D. heavy 重的。根据“Lets just do our best to be a good person and_15_the suffering with joy.”可知，作者心中充满了喜悦，所以很高兴。故选 B。 【50 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：让我们尽最大的努力做

17、个好人，用欢乐代替痛苦吧。A. share 分享；B. replace 取代；C. connect 连接；D. mix 混合。replace with 用代替。根据“Lets just do our best to be a good person”可知，作者建议用欢乐代替痛苦。故选 B。 福建省宁德市高中同心顺联盟校福建省宁德市高中同心顺联盟校 2020-2021 学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题 完形填空（共完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分） Follow Every Rainbow Shirley Allen l

18、oved to sing and play the piano. She studied music in college and her _37_was to become a concert pianist or blues singer. Everything _38_when she was 20 years old. She became sick and she almost died. Doctors gave her medicine to help her get well, but the medicine _39_her to become totally deaf. S

19、he could no longer hear the music which she had always _40_. Shirley certainly loved playing the piano, but she did decide to change _41_. She transferred to Gallaudet University and studied English. In 1964,Shirley graduated from Gallaudet and looked for a _42_. She wanted to be _43_and work full-t

20、ime. For three years, Shirley worked as a clerk in Washington DC. _44_, in 1967 she was asked to work at Gallaudet University as a dorm supervisor (宿舍监管员). She also taught English. Somehow she found time to _45_school at Howard University in Washington, DC. In 1972, Shirley received her MA degree. A

21、lways _46_a new challenge, in 1973 Shirley became a professor at National Technical Institute 6 for the Deaf(NTID), which _47_deaf and hard-of-hearing students technical and professional training. This _48_woman became the first black deaf female in the world to receive her PhD. She made historyin 1

22、992, _49_she received the highest degree in education from the University of Rochester in New York. Dr Shirley Jeanne Allen has travelled many roads and _50_many rainbows searching for her dream. With courage and _51_, she never gave up. 37. A. jobB. interestC. dreamD. duty 38. A. changedB. disappea

23、redC. stoppedD. ended 39. A. allowedB. causedC. encouragedD. enabled 40. A. playedB. lovedC. performedD. remembered 41. A. careerB. interestC. lifeD. attitude 42. A. boyfriendB. companyC. jobD. university 43. A. happyB. independentC. freeD. confident 44. A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. ThenD. Besides 45. A

24、. attendB. observeC. describeD. advertise 46. A. interested inB. concerned aboutC. busy withD. ready for 47. A. sellsB. promisesC. paysD. offers 48. A. amazingB. strictC. wealthyD. beautiful 49. A. afterB. whileC. untilD. when 50. A. foundB. watchedC. followedD. appreciated 51. A. determinationB. in

25、telligenceC. strengthD. pride 【答案】37. C38. A39. B40. B41. A42. C43. B44. C45. A46. D47. 7 D48. A49. D50. C51. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了喜爱音乐的 Shirley Allen 在一场病之后耳朵 失聪，但是她并没有放弃生活，而是继续学习，最终她创造了历史，成为世界上第一个获得博士学位的女 黑人聋人。 【37 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在大学里学习音乐，她的梦想是成为一名音乐会钢琴家或布鲁斯歌手。A. job 工作； B. interes

26、t兴趣； C. dream梦想； D. duty职责。 根据前文“Shirley Allen loved to sing and play the piano.” 可知，她喜欢唱歌和弹钢琴，由此推知成为音乐会的钢琴家是她的梦想。故选 C。 【38 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。 句意： 当她 20 岁的时候， 一切都变了。 A. changed 改变； B. disappeared 消失； C. stopped 停止； D. ended 结束。 根据“She became sick and she almost died. Doctors gave her medicine to help he

27、r get well, but the medicine _3_her to become totally deaf.”可知，在她完全失聪之后，所有的事情都变了。故选 A。 【39 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生给她开了药帮助她康复，但药使她完全失聪。A. allowed 允许；B. caused 导致；C. encouraged 鼓励；D. enabled 能够。根据“Doctors gave her medicine to help her get well,”可知， 医生给她药来帮助她好起来，但是这个药导致她变聋了。故选 B。 【40 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她再也听不

28、到她一直喜爱的音乐了。A. played 玩；B. loved 爱；C. performed 表演；D. remembered 记住。根据“She studied music in college and her _1_was to become a concert pianist or blues singer.”和“Shirley certainly loved playing the piano,”可知她一直最爱的是音乐。故选 B。 【41 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Shirley 当然喜欢弹钢琴，但她决定改变职业。A. career 事业；B. interest 兴趣； 8 C

29、. life 生活；D. attitude 态度。根据“She transferred to Gallaudet University and studied English.”可知，她决 定改变职业，所以转到加劳德特大学学习英语。故选 A。 【42 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：1964 年，Shirley 从加劳德特大学毕业，开始找工作。A. boyfriend 男朋友；B. company 公司；C. job 工作；D. university 大学。根据“In 1964,Shirley graduated from Gallaudet”可知，她 大学毕业之后找工作。故选 C。 【43

30、 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她想要独立的全职工作 A. happy 快乐的；B. independent 独立的；C. free 自 由的；D. confident 自信的。根据“and work full-time.”可知，她想要找一份独立的并且是全职的工作。故 选 B。 44 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。 句意： 1967 年， 她被派往加劳德特大学担任宿舍监管员。 A. However 然而； B. Therefore 因此；C. Then 然后；D. Besides 此外。根据“For three years, Shirley worked as a clerk in Was

31、hington DC.” 可知，此处应该表示事情按照时间的顺序发屐下去，故用表示时间的 then(然后)。故选 C。 【45 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论如何，她都挤出时间在华盛顿特区的霍华德大学上学。A. attend 出席；B. observe 观察；C. describe 描述；D. advertise 建议。根据“school at Howard University in Washington,”可知 她是要去上学，attend school 是指上学的意思。故选。 【46 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。 句意： 随时准备迎接新的挑战， 1973 年， 雪莉成为国家聋人技术研

32、究所(NTID)的教授， 该研究所为聋人和重听学生提供技术和专业培训。 A. interested in 对感兴趣； B. concerned about 对 关心；C. busy with 忙于；D. ready for 为做准备。根据“in 1973 Shirley became a professor at National Technical Institute for the Deaf(NTID), which _11_deaf and hard-of-hearing students technical and professional training.”可知，她随时准备迎接新的

33、挑战。故选 D。 【47 题详解】 9 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随时准备迎接新的挑战，1973 年，Shirley 成为国家聋人技术研究所(NTID)的 教授， 该研究所为聋人和重听学生提供技术和专业培训。 A. sells 卖 B. promises 答应； C. pays 支付； D. offers 提供。根据“deaf and hard-of-hearing students technical and professional training.”可知，该研究所为聋人和 重听学生提供技术和专业培训。offer sb. sth.提供某人某物。故选 D。 【48 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨

34、析。 句意： 这位了不起的女性成为了世界上第一个获得博士学位的黑人聋女。 A. amazing 令人惊讶的； B. strict 严格的； C. wealthy 富有的； D. beautiful 漂亮的。 根据“became the first black deaf female in the world to receive her PhD.”并联系全文可知，Shirley 是一个令人惊叹的女人。故选 A。 【49 题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：她在 1992 年创造了历史，当时她获得了纽约罗切斯特大学教育的最高学位。A. after 之后；B. while 当时；C. until 知道；

35、D. when 在时。句中先行词为 1992，在定语从句中作时间状 语，所以用关系副词 when 引导。故选 D。 【50 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。 句意： Shirley JeanneAllen 博士走了很多路， 追寻了很多彩虹， 寻找她的梦想。 A. found 发现；B. watched 看；C. followed 跟随；D. appreciated 感激。根据文章标题“Follow Every Rainbow”可知， Shirley JeanneAllen 博士已经走过很多路，跟着许多彩虹寻找她的梦想。故选 C。 【51 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：凭着勇气和决心，她从不放弃

36、。A. determination 决心；B. intelligence 智力；C. strength 力量；D. pride 骄傲。根据“she never gave up.”可知，带着勇气和决心，她决不放弃。故选 A。 福建省福州市八县（市）协作校福建省福州市八县（市）协作校 2020-2021 学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题 20202021 学年第二学期八县（市）一中期中联考学年第二学期八县（市）一中期中联考 高中一年英语科试卷高中一年英语科试卷 完卷时间：完卷时间：120 分钟分钟 满分：满分：150 分分 10 第一部分：听力（共两节；每小题第一部分：

37、听力（共两节；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分） 第一节：听下面第一节：听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选三个选项中选 出最佳选项出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后听完每段对话后，你都有你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小秒钟的时间来回答有关小 题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man do today? A. He went to his offic

38、e. B. He handed in a project. C. He got into an accident. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How was your day? M: It was okay. There was a traffic accident after work, so I sat in traffic for three hours after I left the company. W: Thats awful. Did you turn your project in? M: Not yet. Its due tomorrow. 2. 【此处可播放相关

39、音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to know about the couch? A. Where to put it. B. Which color to buy. C. What the woman thinks of it. 【答案】C 11 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you like this new couch I just bought? I think I made a big mistake. W: No, I think it looks great. The yellow color really goes well with you

40、r living room carpet. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman do with her car? A. She changed its tire. B. She had it taken to a garage. C. She left it on the side of the road. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Im sorry Im late. I got a flat tire and had to wait for an hour on the side of the road for a service tr

41、uck to come. M: Oh, no! Well, Im glad youre safe, at least. W: Yeah. My car should be ready tomorrow morning. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates.B. Secretary and boss.C. Student and teacher. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, you cant turn this paper in. It was d

42、ue yesterday, and you know I dont accept late work. W: Please, Mr. Williams? I was up all night working on it. 12 M: Ill take it this time, but I wont accept late work again from you. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Atrip to Africa.B.A television program.C. Elephants at

43、 the zoo. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you watching? M: Its a show about animals in Africa. I had no idea that elephants can eat up to 300 pounds of food per day! 第二节：听下面第二节：听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位

44、置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读 各个小题，每小题各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两 遍。遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the woman nervous about? A. Ajob interview. B. Acelebration she needs to plan. C.Her new job. 7. What will the man do tomorrow evening? A. See a

45、 movie. B. Visit a new friend. C. Entertain his co-workers. 13 【答案】6. C7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: I start my first day of work tomorrow. Im feeling very nervous. M: Youll be great! They wouldnt have given you the job otherwise. W: I guess youre right. My co-workers seem really nice. M: Hopefully, youll be abl

46、e to make some new friends. How about we go to the movies tomorrow night to celebrate your first day? W: That sounds wonderful. Itll give me something to look forward to. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where can books be found at Book Magic? A. On an iPad.B. From a clerk.C. On the shelves.

47、9. How does the man feel about the store? A. He thinks it sounds fantastic. B. He thinks its too small. C. He doesnt think hell like it. 【答案】8. A9. C 【解析】 【原文】 W: I just read about a new bookstore Id like to visit. Its called Book Magic. When someone buys a book, the store clerk prints it out. Other

48、 than that, there are no books in the store. M: Wow. 14 W: Customers select the book they want from an iPad and then hit print.Abook can be ready in as little as five minutes. M: Im not sure I want to go. When I go into a bookstore, I want to see books, not printers. W: Well, it saves paper. The boo

49、kstore is also very small, but you can choose from over three million books, which is amazing. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did the woman do over the weekend? A. She went to the movies. B. She saw her aunt. C. She read books at home. 11. Who is getting married? A. The woman.B. The w

50、omans cousin.C. The mans friend. 12. What restaurant did the man go to on the weekend? A. The Round Table.B. The Round Tree.C. The Round House. 【答案】10. B11. B12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: What did you do over the weekend? W: I went to dinner at my aunts house, and then my cousin and I went shopping at the new m