Unit 5 单词 语法 完形 改错 精选 （新教材）高一下册英语人教版（2019）必修第三册.docx

1、Unit 5-The value of money 单元基础能力检测单元基础能力检测 一单句填空 1.Some analysts estimate(估计) that food production will need to be raised by 50 percent_ (maintain)current (目前的) levels 2. This is why there is a_(say) that if you want something done, ask a busy person to do it. 3. Knowing that my dad believed in me g

2、ave me_( permit) to believe in myself. 4.Thehopeisthatstudentswillhavetheopportunityto _(broad)their view. 5. Students should behave_ a responsible and honest manner. 6. They did very well this season and so won a tournament(锦标赛), which _(normal )was only for more skilled club teams. 7.Thereisawider

3、oadleadingthroughthepark,but nobody_(permit) to walk on the road. 8_that case, eat before the flight(飞行),or an empty stomach will prevent you from sleeping. 9. If youre willing _(build)trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take. 10. Education is for everybody and not just _upper

4、class. 1. . to maintain2saying3.permission4broaden5.in6. normally7.is permitted8.In9.to build10.the 二二选词填空选词填空 as a matter of fact,make a bet,in return,by accident,be about to, take out a loan,on the basis of, to be honest,care about,ought to 1. We drew this conclusionexperiments. 2.,I dont like the

5、 course,but I must take it. 3. The boy has reached an adult age andbe earning his own living. 4. We grabbed it just as ittip over. 5. He appears to be strong and healthy,but,he suffers from a very weak heart. 6. I found the keywhen I was cleaning the room. 7.,he received gifts worth roughly half tha

6、t amount. 8. Im still living in a rental apartment because I didnt want to I couldnt pay back. 9. Ithat we would win the football match. 10. You dontanything but yourself and your precious face. (1) on the basis of (2) To be honest (3) ought to (4) was about to (5) as a matter of fact (6) by acciden

7、t (7) In return (8) take out a loan (9) made a bet (10)care about 三、完形填空 Last summer,we went to Hawaii for holiday.During my1trip with my husband,we spent most of our time2during the day in the sea,and then enjoying walks along the beach in the evenings. We didnt take any3because we had enough.We ha

8、d visited the island many times4.On our way to the5we joked that other than our sunburnt skin,we had no way to show that we had6 there! As we stood in line at the check-in,we noticed the7who had been on our plane the week before.8,they all had tear-filled eyes this day.On the plane,we sat directly b

9、ehind them:a mother and her four children without Dads9.We learned that the father had been 10in a jet-skiing accident that week,and his wife and children had to 11make their way home without him. We watched the children become12while they were playing cards.But the mother stared at her knees,13to b

10、elieve her husbands death.We could14feel her pain as we realised that this could have happened to any of us.15we were laughing and playing in the water,this poor family had been16the sufferings.The vacation they had dreamed about had17the terrible dream they would never forget. I suddenly18that we h

11、ad no pictures for this vacation together.I closed my eyes,19that my mind had recorded all the wonderful moments that I had20with my husband that week.What a trip! 1.A.week-longB.month-long C.year-longD.weekend 2.A.flyingB.travelling C.swimming D.walking 3.A.actionB.childrenC.photosD.friends 4.A.bef

12、oreB.agoC.nowD.yet 5.A.seaB.airportC.destination D.station 6.A.travelledB.leftC.missedD.forgotten 7.A.classB.parentC.passenger D.family 8.A.ThereforeB.Otherwise C.HoweverD.Then 9.A.attendance B.careC.protection D.love 10.A.hitB.discovered C.forbidden D.killed 11.A.nervously B.bravelyC.confidentlyD.p

13、roudly 12.A.unworried B.sadC.worriedD.frightened 13.A.unableB.likelyC.willingD.afraid 14.A.neverB.everC.almostD.hardly 15.A.WhetherB.WhileC.AlthoughD.If 16.A.feelingB.experiencingC.fightingD.ignoring 17.A.wiped out B.eased offC.broken up D.turned into 18.A.regrettedB.decidedC.rememberedD.discovered

14、19.A.noticingB.hopingC.findingD.seeing 20.A.createdB.valuedC.sharedD.planned 1.A由文章最后的“I had20with my husband that week”可 知,“我”和丈夫有为期一周(week-long)的旅行。 2.C由下文“in the sea”可知,此处指“在海里游泳(swimming)”。 3.C由下文“we had no pictures for this vacation together”可知,“我”们 没有拍任何照片(photos)。 4.A由上文的“had visited”可知,“我”们以

15、前 (before)参观过这个岛很 多次了。before 单独使用时,是泛指“以前”,常常和完成时连用。 5.B由下文的“As we stood in line at the check-in,we noticed.on our plane the week before.”可知,是在去机场(airport)的路上。 6.A由语境可知,除了“我”们晒黑的皮肤,没有办法证明“我”们在那 里旅行(travelled)过。 7.D由下文的“On the plane,we sat directly behind them:a mother and her four children without D

16、ads.”可知,当“我”们在办理登机手续排队 时,“我”们注意到一周前和“我”们一同乘坐过飞机的那个家庭(family)。 8.C由后面的语境“那天他们的眼睛里都充满了泪水”可知,此处这一 家人和作者及其丈夫是完全不同的心境。故用表示转折关系的词 However。 9.A由下文的“make their way home without him”可知,一位母亲和她 的四个孩子,并没有父亲的陪伴(attendance)。 10.D由语境可知,“我”们得知父亲在那个星期的水上摩托事故中丧 生了(killed)。 11.B由语境可知,他的妻子和孩子不得不勇敢地(bravely)独自回家。 12.A由下

17、文的“while they were playing cards”可知,“我”们看着孩子 们打牌时变得无忧无虑(unworried)。 13.A由上文的“But the mother stared at her knees”可知,她无法 (unable)相信她丈夫的死。 14.C由下文的“as we realised that this could have happened to any of us”可知,“我”们几乎(almost)能感受到她的痛苦。 15.B由语境可知,此处指“当(While)我们在水里嬉笑玩耍时”。 16.B由语境可知,这个可怜的家庭一直经历(experiencing)

18、着苦难。 17.D由语境可知,他们梦想的假期变成了(turned into)他们将永远不 会忘记的噩梦。 18.A由语境可知,“我”突然后悔(regretted)“我”们没有这个假期在一 起的照片。 19.B由语境可知,“我”闭上眼睛,希望(hoping)我的头脑已经记录下 了所有美好的时刻。 四阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内 单词的正确形式。 Yuan long ping ,1（call） the father of hybrid rice , passed away on Saturday . Born in Beijing in 1930, Yuan and

19、his parents moved during his childhood from Tianjin to Chongqing to Hubei. In the early 1960s，Yuan began research into developing hybrid rice strains while2（teach）in an agricultural school in Hunan Province . At that time，China faced a3（short）in resources owing4 natural disasters . In the 1970s，Yuan

20、 cultivated5first hybrid rice that yielded 206(much) than conventional rice. Since then, his hybrid rice varieties7（promote）promoted to 8.5 billion mu of farmland across China, 8(feed) 80 million people each year . The hybrid rice varieties were also promoted to dozens of countries in Asia,Africa an

21、d theAmerica . Yuan wonaccolades at home and abroad，9( include ) Chinas first National Highest Science and TechnologyAward in 2000 and the WorldFood Prize in2004.In 2019, he was honored with the Medal of the Republic . He will be remembered as10pioneer for all people by the world. 1. called【解析】考查非谓语

22、动词中过去分词做后置定语。 2. teaching 【解析】 考查省略。while (he was) teaching 3. shortage 【解析】考查名词。 4.to【解析】考查介词。owing to 由于由于 5.the【解析】考查冠词。the+序数词序数词 6.more【解析】考查比较级。more than 比多。 7. have been promoted【解析】考查动词时态。Since then，主句 用现在完成时的被动语态。 8. feeding【解析】考查现在分词做状语，表结果。 9. including【解析】考查介词。 10. a【解析】考查不定冠词。 五假定英语课上老师

23、要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌 写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处 错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词； 2.只允许修改 10 处, 多者(从第 11 处起)不计分. In recent years, there have been more and more Confucius Institutes being built all over the world, t

24、hat shows our Chinese culture has become much more popular than ever.As one of four ancient civilizations, China creates many splendid cultures within its long history. The ancient Chinese culture once had great influences in the worlds civilization, especially in Japan, South Korea and otherAsian c

25、ountry. The Chinese culture is slow accumulated in the whole Chinese history, made it colorful and brilliant. If one want to know or study Chinese culture more deeply, he or she must spend much time. Therefore he or she can only get the tip of an iceberg. 【答案】1.去掉 built 前的 being 2.that 改成 which 3.of 后面加 the 4.in 改成 on 5.country 改成 countries 6.slow 改成 slowly 7.made 改成 making 8.want 改成 wants 9.much 改成 more 10.Therefore 改成 Otherwise