2019新人教版高中英语必修第三册高一英语期末复习专练：阅读理解（二）.docx

1、1 高高一一英语英语必修三期末复习：阅读理解（二）必修三期末复习：阅读理解（二） 1.Like all big cities, Paris has a traffic problem: lots of cars, lots of traffic jams and lots of pollution from exhaust fumes(废气). So the city began a scheme(计划) to improve the situation. Under the Velib scheme (Velib comes from vlo libert, or bicycle freed

2、om), people can take a bicycle, use it for as long as they want, and then leave it at the same or another bicycle station. The first half-hour on the bike is free, but if you dont return it after 30 minutes, you have to pay. But its only 1 a day or 29 a year! The bicycles are heavy (25kg), and they

3、are all grey and have baskets. There are about 20,000 of them in the city, and around 1,450 bicycle stations. So there are a lot more Velib stations than the 298 subway stations! Paris is not the first city to have a scheme like this. But not everybody thinks its a great idea. One Parisian said, The

4、se bicycles are only for short journeys. If people want to travel across the city, they wont use a bicycle-theyll still use their cars. A city spokesman said, The bicycle scheme wont solve all our traffic problems, of course. But it might help reduce air pollution. Traffic, together with factory fum

5、es, is a big problem. There arent any simple answers to traffic problems and pollution in cities. But unless we do something now, there will be more traffic jams and temperatures will continue to rise, so the problems of our environment will get worse. The bikes might help people to lead a healthier

6、 life, too. 1. What can we learn about the Velib scheme? A. Its bikes have no baskets.B. Its bikes are light and colourful. C. It aims to make travelling easier.D. It owns more stations than the subway. 2. How much should you pay if you use a Velib for an hour? A. 1.B. 30.C. 29.D. No money. 3. Why d

7、o some people disagree with the Velib scheme? A. The cost is rather high.B. Its hard to find a Velib station. C. Its not suitable for a long journey.D. The distance between two Velib stations is long. 4. Whats the city spokesmans attitude towards the bicycle scheme? A. Doubtful.B. Positive.C. Uncari

8、ng.D. Worried. 2.When Mackenzie Foy got the call from film director Lasse Hallstrm telling her that shed landed the role of Clara in the new Disney film The Nutcracker and the Four Realms, she said yes immediately. I was just excited to go on a new adventure, Foy told the Evening Standard. Indeed, w

9、hen many actors and actresses choose to appear in films simply for the fame and exposure, Foy, the 17-year-old US actress, does it for the adventure. 2 Its true that every movie Foy has ever been in is an adventure. In The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn, for example, the then 11-year-old Foy plays a h

10、alf-human-half-vampire girl who has a superpower. In Interstellar, then 14, Foy plays the daughter of a scientist who travels across the universe to try to find ways to save human beings from destruction. And now, in The Nutcracker and the Four Realms, which was released in Chinese cinemas on Novemb

11、er 2, Clara is going on yet another exciting journey. This time, she allows a doll that her parents give her as a Christmas gift into a strange world. Foy likes excitement in real life, too. In fact, she has a first-degree black belt in tae kwon do. I am dying to do an action movie, she told a magaz

12、ine. I can do my own stunts. And not happy with simply being in front of the camera, Foy dreams of trying something new one day. I want to be a director once I finish high school, she told the Evening Standard. I want to make films that will make people end up looking at the world in a different way

13、, so that they will feel inspired and learn something new. 1. Why did Foy accept the role of Clara immediately? A. To gain more reputation.B. To earn more money. C. To experience the adventure.D. To improve her performance. 2. What kind of movie would Foy like to play in next time? A. An action movi

14、e.B. A documentary.C. A love story.D. A thriller. 3. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. A Future Director.B. A Young Adventurer. C. A Productive Actress. D. An Enthusiastic Youth. 3.On January 3rd, 2019, CNSAs Change-4 landed on the dark side of the moon. Strictly speaking, of course, the

15、 moon has no dark side. But because of the way it orbits (绕轨运行)the earth, our natural satellite shows us only one sidethe other is hidden from our view. No one even saw the far side until 1959, when the Soviet Luna 3 spaceship flew around for a look and sent back photos. No astronaut or spaceship ha

16、d ever been there until this January, when the China National Space Administration ( CNSA ) lunched a 2, 500-pound lander called Change-4 to the southern end of the lunar far side. Change-4 operated a small rover (探测车)to survey the geography there for the first time ever. By examining the geography

17、of its landing area, Change-4 could solve long-standing puzzles about the moon, 3 including how it formed 4.5 billion years ago. Change-4 also carried a very small lunar biosphere containing silkworm eggs and a tiny greenhouse designed to grow potatoes in order to study the growth of the seeds on th

18、e moon. Besides Change-4, China plans to launch Change-5 in 2019. Its mission will be to gather moon rocks using an orbiter, a lander or collector, an ascent stage(上升段)and a capsule. Then the capsule will separate from the orbiter and return the rocks to the earth. With these missions, the Chinese w

19、ill have shown complete mastery of flight in space between the earth and the moon, said Paul Spudis, an experienced lunar researcher based in Houston. CNSA has already outlined ideas for Chinese astronauts to follow the robots to the moon. Pei Zhaoyu, deputy director of CNSAs Lunar Exploration and S

20、pace Program Center, said that China plans a permanent robotic lunar station in about 10 years and suggested a human presence on the moon another decade or so after that. Spudis said Chinas ambitious Change-4 and Change-5 missions should send humans plans for the lunar return into rapid development.

21、 (1).What do we know about the dark side of the moon? A.It is hidden from peoples view due to the sun. B.In 1959, Soviet Luna 3 spaceship landed there. C.China is the first country to land there. D.No astronaut had ever been there until this January. (2).What does the underlined word biosphere in Pa

22、ragraph 3 mean? A.New year.B.Atmosphere.C.Water system.D.Ecosphere. (3).What can we infer from Change-5? A.It can carry humans to the moon within 10 years from now. B.It aims to gather moon rocks and return them to the earth. C.It can send human to the moon and return to the earth with them. D.It ca

23、n make robots on the moon and then return to the earth. (4).Whats the best title of the text? A.Chinas Landing on the Dark Side of the Moon B.Chinas Moon Landing Plan in Force C.A Successful Chinese LandingD.Chinas Exploration on the Moon 4.The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern t

24、raffic and modem communication means. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. Man has b

25、een polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was 4 dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is now slowly polluting the

26、 whole world. Air pollution is still the most serious. Its bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily. Many countries are making rules to fight pollut

27、ion. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by S02is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution

28、. The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must care about the rise in pollution at the same time. (1).Why is our world becoming much smaller? A.Thanks to the development of science. B.Because of the rise in pollution. C.Because the ear

29、th is being polluted day and night. D.Because the earth is blown away by the wind every year. (2).What does the underline word it in Paragraph 1 mean? A.Rubbish.B.Water pollution.C.Air pollution.D.Noise pollution. (3).Why is air pollution called the most serious kind of pollution? A.Because its bad

30、for all living things in the world.B.Because it makes much noise. C.Because it has made our rivers and lakes dirty. D.Because it makes us become angry more easily. (4).Which of the following is NOT true? A.Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. B.The problem of pollution is not so serio

31、us because there are not so many people living on the earth. C.The pollution of the earth grows as fast as the world population does. D.If people could go to work by bus or bike instead of car or motorbike, it would be helpful in fighting against the problem of S02. 5.Photographer Lindsey Villatoro

32、gave one family the most beautiful gift. She organized a fake wedding ceremony so that a terminally (晚期) ill father could walk his 11-year-old daughter down the aisle. Jim Zetz, 62, was diagnosed with stage 4 cancer and knew that he wouldnt be around for all the big moments in his daughter Josies li

33、fe. So when Villatoro heard about the familys heartbreaking story, she decided to do something special for them. One day you wake up and realize youre given the opportunity to change someones life for the 5 better, Villatoro wrote in the description of the wedding video. You get an idea, dont think

34、twice and run with it. It is an honor doing this for them. Villatoro first met Zetz and his family when she was invited to take one of their final family photos together. When Zetzs wife mentioned that Josie was upset that her father wouldnt be around for memories down the line, Villatoro decided to

35、 help out. Amazingly, the photographer managed to organize a mini-wedding in the familys backyard within 72 hours! With the help of financial contributions from the local community, she gathered a wedding cake, a wedding dress, flowers, and make-up for the little girl. Friends, neighbors, and even s

36、trangers attended the event to show their support. Your dad may not live to see you get married, but he is here to walk you down the aisle today, Gary Galbraith, the pastor(牧师), said in the ceremony. The daddy and daughter relationship is one of the most special relationships in life. At the ceremon

37、y, Zetz placed a ring on Josies finger as the pastor called them daddy and daughter. Josies mini-wedding coincided (同时发生)with her 11th birthday. Her mother said, I knew it would be her last birthday with her dad. If I were Josie, this would be the best gift anyone could give. It was a beautiful cere

38、mony, the neighbor Jennifer Stout said, Its sad to think of someone so young losing her dad but at least she will have a memory of this event. (1).Why did Villatoro help to organize the wedding ceremony? A.To celebrate Josies birthday.B.To meet Zetzs demand. C.To comfort the dying father.D.To satisf

39、y Josies wish. (2).What can we know from the passage? A.Josie didnt know about his fathers illness.B.Josie was not satisfied with the wedding ceremony. C.The wedding ceremony gained much support. D.Zetz was fighting his illness bravely. (3).Which of the following word can best describe Villatoro? A.

40、Greedy.B.Skillful.C.Helpful.D.Hard-working. (4).Whats the main idea of the passage? A.The dying father walked his daughter down the aisle. B.The 11-year-old daughter was sad for losing her father. C.Photographer Lindsey Villatoro filmed an important event. D.Josie spent her last birthday with her dy

41、ing father. 6.Sydney Pass Fares The value-packed, all-inclusive sight-seeing package that combines the best of Sydneys harbour, city, bay and beach highlights. 6 A Sydney Pass gives you unlimited and flexible travel on the Explorer Buses: the red Sydney Explorer shows you around our exciting city si

42、ghts while the blue Bondi Explorer visits Sydney Harbour bays and famous beaches. Take to the water on one of three magnificent daily harbour cruises(航行).You can also travel free on regular Sydney Buses, Sydney Ferries or CityRail services (limited area), so you can go to every corner of this beauti

43、ful city. Imagine browsing at Darling Harbour, sampling the famous seafood at Watsons Bay or enjoying the city lights on an evening ferry cruise. The possibilities and plans are endless with a Sydney Pass. Wherever you decide to go, remember that bookings are not required on any of our services so t

44、ickets are treated on a first-in, first-seated basis. JPSydney Passes are available for 3, 5 or 7 days. With a 3-or 5-day pass you can choose on which days out of the 7 you want to use it. All Sydney Passes include a free Airport Express inward trip before starting your 3, 5 or 7 days, and the retur

45、n trip is valid for 2 months from the first day your ticket is used. * A child is defined as anyone from the ages of 4 years to under 16 years. Children under 4 years travel free. * A family is defined as 2 adults and any number of children from 4 to under 16 years of age from the same family. (1).A

46、 Sydney Pass doesnt offer unlimited rides on _. A.the ExplorerB.usesB.Sydney Ferries C.regular Sydney BusesD.City Rail services (2).What will happen to a traveller with a Sydney Pass? A.He can save fares from and to the airport.B.He can take the regular Sydney Buses to beaches. C.He can enjoy the fa

47、mous seafood for free.D.He can reserve seats easily in a restaurant. (3).What would the lowest cost be if 5-day tickets were to be recommended to a mother who travelled with her colleague and her children, aged 3, 6 and 10? AdultChild *Family * 3-day ticket$90 $45 $225 5-day ticket $ 120 $60 $300 7-

48、day ticket $140 $70 $350 7 A.$225.B.$300.C.$360.D.$420. 7.The number of people in my house has grown from six to seven recently. A young man from Spain has come to spend six weeks with us. He is not an ordinary young man; hes actually my second cousin, and is here to spend time with this side of the

49、 family, and of course, to learn English. Thankfully, he is the same age as my youngest son, and is very fun-loving. Im sure that he will pick up a lot of English while he plays with my kids. That was actually how I picked up a lot of Spanish when I was a child. My mother would take me to Mallorca i

50、n Spain, to spend about a month in the summers. Because children play so much, and are less inhibited(拘束的)than adults, they absorb language like little sponges (海绵).Well, thats what happened to me, and Im very thankful for the experience. So far, we have taken my cousin to Seattle for a couple of da