Unit4 泛读 技能初养成 同步教材讲解 （新教材）人教版（2019）高中英语必修第二册.doc

1、1 阅读“Reading 2”中的材料，选出最佳选项。 1What makes the Irish countryside exciting and inspiring? A.Its long history. BIts great literature. CIts different senses. DIts true feast. 2The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” is Apleasing to the eyes Bexciting to the ears Cpleasing to the mouths Dexciting to t

2、he noses. 3Where can you enjoy Irish strong traditions? AIn the library. BIn a village pub. CBy the sea. DOn the coast. 4What is the text mainly about? AIrelands beautiful countryside. BIrish traditions and culture. CIrish great writers and poets. DIrelands folk music and dancing. 答案14CABB WordsAnd

3、Phrases 知识要点 1 charge n收费；指控；主管 vt.收费；控告；充电 ( 教 材 P42)Judy and I had our car parked in an underground car park near 2 Trafalgar Square，where we could get our car battery charged. 朱迪和我把我们的汽车停在特拉法尔加广场附近的一个地下停车场， 在那里 我们可以给汽车电池充电。 例 1The man who had taken charge of the company was charged with taking dr

4、ugs. 曾经掌管这家公司的那个人被指控吸毒。 例 2Children are free of charge during festivals. 节日期间儿童免费。 造句她向我收取 2 美元的上网费。 She charged me two dollars for surfing the Internet. 知识拓展 (1)charge sb. money for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人收取费用 charge sb. with (doing)sth.控告某人(做)某事 (2)free of charge免费 take charge of主管/负责 in charge of负责/掌

5、管 in the charge of由负责 即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子 Im not going there again，because they charged me 1 pound for a cup of coffee! She takes charge of the daytoday running of the business. Youre responsible to whoever is in charge of sales. Our class is in the charge of our class teacher. 我们班由班主任管理。 知识要点 2 amount

6、 n金额；数量 (教材 P42)We found ourselves very surprised by the large number of visitors and the amount of noise at the entrance of the National Gallery. 我们发现自己对国家美术馆入口处的大量游客和噪音感到非常惊讶。 例 1Alarge amount of money is spent on tobacco every year. 3 每年在烟草上花大量的钱。 例 2Your monthly salary amounts to $1，500. 你的月薪总计一

7、千五百美元。 造句大笔的钱用在了这座桥上。 Large amounts of money were spent on the bridge. 知识拓展 (1)a/an(large/good)amount of不可数名词 许多 作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式 (large)amounts of不可数名词 许多 作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式 the amount of的数量 (2)amount to总计为；相当于 即学即练 单句语法填空 Joe has spent quite an amount of energy on his English. Alarge amount of water is

8、 wasted every day. Large amounts of money have(have)been wasted. 知识要点 3 approach n方法；途径；接近 vt.接近；接洽；着手处理 vi. 靠近 (教材 P42)It was hard to approach the painting as there were so many people around. 周围有那么多人，所以很难接近那幅画。 例 1We heard the sound of an approaching car/a car approaching. 我们听见一辆小汽车驶近的声音。 例 2Whats

9、 the best way of approaching this problem? 什么是处理这个问题的最佳方式？ 造句他鼓励我们找到问题的解决办法。 He inspired us to find the approach to solving the problem. 知识拓展 (1)make an approach to与进行首次商谈 4 (2)the approach to(doing)sth.(做)某事的方法/途径 (3)the approach of sth.某事的来临 at ones approach在某人快到时 即学即练 单句语法填空 Approaching(approach)

10、the city centre，we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height. Facing up to your problems is the best approach to working(work)things out. People are busy shopping at the approach of the Christmas Day. Absorbed in painting，John didnt notice evening approaching(approach). 知识要点 4 eager adj.热切的；渴望

11、的 (教材 P43)I was eager to see that. 我很想看到 例 1He is always eager for new experiences and everwilling to experiment. 他总是渴望拥有新的经历，而且永远愿意尝试。 例 2They were only too eager to help us. 他们急切地想帮助我们。 造句他热切希望你见见他的朋友。 He is eager for you to meet his friends. 知识拓展 be eager for/about/after渴望；渴求；争取 be eager (for sb.

12、)to do sth.急欲或渴望(某人)做某事 即学即练 单句语法填空/同义句改写 Now she was back，and eager to see(see)her friends. I am eager for the performance to begin(begin). The head is eager that all the workers should come in time. The head is eager for all the workers to come in time. 知识要点 5 greet vt.问候；迎接 (教材 P44)On a quiet mor

13、ning in the mountains，feel the sun on your skin，and 5 breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song. 在山中一个安静的早晨，太阳照在你的皮肤上，呼吸清新的花香，鸟儿用他 们的晨歌迎接新的一天。 例 1The movie star was greeted with cheers from his fans. 这位电影明星迎来了粉丝们的欢呼。 例 2People greeted to the he

14、roes with flowers in their hands. 人们手持鲜花向英雄们致敬。 造句客人到达时他都热情招待。 He greeted all the guests warmly as they arrived. 知识拓展 (1)greet (to)sb. with sth.以向某人问候；以向某人致敬 (2)greeting n.问候；致意；祝贺；迎接 wave greeting挥手致意 (3)be greeted as被当作欢迎 即学即练 单句语法填空 Greeting(greet)cards are easily made at home by using pen and pa

15、per or software. There are many different ways to greet(greet)someone using words. She was greeted as a hero. His speech was greeted(greet)with a storm of applause. He nodded greetings(greet)to Ann and Michael and shook hands with Burke. 知识要点 6 crowd n人群；一群人；民众 vt.挤满；使拥挤 (教材 P46)Dave could not find

16、a seat in the room.It was very crowded. 戴夫在房间里找不到座位。那里非常拥挤。 例 1After seeing the report，problems about the company crowded into my head/crowded in on me. 看了这份报告后，很多有关公司的问题涌上我的心头。 6 例 2People crowded into the newlyopened supermarket to go shopping. 人们涌入那家新开的超市去购物。 造句公共汽车上挤满了乘客。 The bus was crowded wit

17、h passengers. 知识拓展 (1)crowd in(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海 crowd into ones mind/head crowd in on sb. 涌上心头；涌入脑海 a crowd of一群 crowd into.涌入/挤进 (2)crowded adj.拥挤的；挤满的；塞满的 be crowded with挤满了 即学即练 单句语法填空 When I saw the terrible scene，many problems crowded into my mind. They noticed a crowd of sharks swimming in the

18、 sea. It is always crowded with customers at meal time. 小片段填空 The crowd crowded into the crowded town hall. 人群涌入了拥挤的市政大厅。 Sentence Pattern 重点句式 with 复合结构 ( 教 材 P44)The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes，with its rolling green hills dotte

19、d with sheep and cattle “绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊 点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。 句式分析 with 复合结构由“with宾语宾语补足语”组成，常在句中作状语，表示 谓语动作发生的伴随情况、时间、原因、方式等，也可作定语。其构成有下列几 7 种情形： with名词(或代词) 现在分词 过去分词 形容词 介词短语 副词 动词不定式 例 1He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it and o

20、nly the moon still going round the earth.(伴随状语) 他把固定的太阳放在太阳系的中心，别的行星都围绕太阳转动，只有月亮仍 然围绕地球转动。 例 2With so many people absent，the meeting has to be postponed. 既然这么多人没有来，会议只好延期了。(原因状语) 造句有许多工作要做，他没有被允许外出。 With a lot of work to do，he wasnt allowed to go out. 即学即练 单句语法填空 With winter coming(come)on，its time

21、to buy warm clothes. With all the things she needed bought(buy)，she went home happily. With nothing to do(do)，Tom sleeps at home. With a lot of difficult problems to settle(settle) ， the manager feels very worried. All the day she studied with the door closed(close). 读图(Read a map) 阅读时通过读图可以从其中获取相关的

22、信息，了解某方面的情况。读图时要 注意分析其中的细节，找出所设题的答案。 例题分析 Arriving in New York There are three airports in New York.When you arrive at one of them，you can take a bus or a taxi to any place in New York. 8 Eating out There are many kinds of food in New York.And you shouldnt eat at McDonalds every day.There are good r

23、estaurants in Little Italy and Chinatown， for example. Hotels There are lots of good hotels in New York.The best is the Plaza on the 5th Avenue，but you dont have to spend a lot in the city，there are lots of smaller hotels and the YMCAnear the Central Park is great for young people. Public Transport

24、In New York，theres a good bus and subway service.If you are planning to use the subway a lot，you should buy a subway ticket for the journey because its cheaper.But you dont have to use the public transportthere are lots of places you can go to on foot， such as the Empire State Building, the 5thAvenu

25、e and the Central Park.The New Taxis are a part of the city experience， so you should take at least one taxi during your visit！ Places to see Finally，there are a lot of places to see in New Yorkthe Times Square，the Statue of Liberty，and so on.And you shouldnt go home without climbing the Statue of L

26、iberty to enjoy the scenery of the city. Shopping Shopping in New York is fun.There are big shops on the 5th Avenue.They are seven days a week.But be careful when you look at the prices；you have to pay a special 8% tax(税)on everything you buy in New York. 方法技巧： 读图时，主要从两方面入手：一是了解图表的主题，确定图表的主要内容； 二是推敲

27、文、图、画、语言或数字，找出它们之间的关联或试图表达的含义。 When you visit New York，You should Aeat at McDonalds every day Btake a taxi whenever you go Cstay at the best hotel Dclimb the Statue of Liberty 9 D细节理解题。根据 Places to see 部分中“And you shouldnt go home without climbing the Statue of Liberty to enjoy the scenery of the ci

28、ty.”应该爬爬自 由女神像，在那里你能看到整个纽约，故选 D。 即学即练 Afamous magazine，Amusement Today，does a survey among park lovers every year both in the US and overseas， based on which，“Top 5 List of the Best Amusement Parks in the World”has come out as follows： Disneyland，California Disneyland is a theme park in Anaheim，Cali

29、fornia，the US.More than 515 million guests have travelled to this American landmark from around the world since the park first opened to guests on July 17，1955.The park consists of many world famous sections， such as Main Street， Adventure Land， New Orleans Square， and so on. Magic Kingdom，Disney Wo

30、rld，Florida Magic Kingdom is a theme park within the Walt Disney World Resort in Lake Buena Vista，Florida, near Orlando opened on October 1，1971.It is the most famous theme park in Florida.The parks design and attractions dont make much difference from Disneyland Park inAnaheim. EPCOT，Disney World，F

31、lorida EPCOT is the second theme park built at the Walt Disney World Resort near Orlando， Florida.The park opened on October 1， 1982， and was named EPCOT Center from 1982 to 1993.It was the largest Disney theme park in the world until 1998， when Disneys Animal Kingdom opened. DisneyMGM Studios，Flori

32、da MGMs streets are the home for some great moviethemed attractions with a history of less than 30 years.With the addition of the Twilight Zone Tower of Terror and the Rock and Roller Coaster，the park is now home to Disney Worlds most thrilling rides. Universal Studios，Florida Go behind the scenes，b

33、eyond the screen and jump right into the action of your favorite movies at Universal Studios， the number one movie and TV theme park in the 10 world. Which of the following theme parks have similar attractions? ADisneyland & Universal Studios. BEPCOT & DisneyMGM Studios. CDisneyland & Magic Kingdom. DMagic Kingdom & Universal Studios. C细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“The parks design and attractions dont make much difference from Disneyland Park in Anaheim.”并结合其所在段 落的标题“Magic Kingdom，Disney World，Florida”可知，Disneyland&Magic Kingdom 有相似的景点。故 C 选项正确。