（新教材）人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第一册 Until4 Language points 语言点ppt课件.pptx

1、 1.We use both words and body language to express our thoughts and opinions in our interactions with other people. interactionn. 相互作用；互动；交互作用；相互影响 2.appropriate adj.合适的合适的,恰当的恰当的 【教材原句】【教材原句】The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in. 【词汇拓展】【词汇拓展】

2、 It is the most appropriate time to show you our thanks. Sports clothes are not appropriate for a formal wedding. The book was written in a style appropriate to children. It is appropriate to take a rest when the driver is tired. to ask appropriately 3.vary vi.(根据情况)变化;改变 【教材原句】Just like spoken lang

3、uage,body language varies from culture to culture.就像口语一样,肢体语言因文化而异。 【词汇拓展】 The price of the hotel varies with the season. The students work varies in quality. There are various flowers for you to choose from. A variety of/varieties of marine creatures live in the ocean. 【温馨提示】【温馨提示】a variety of (var

4、ieties of)既可修饰可既可修饰可 数名词数名词,也可修饰不可数名词也可修饰不可数名词,该短语修饰可数名词该短语修饰可数名词 作主语时作主语时,谓语动词用复数谓语动词用复数;修饰不可数名词作主语修饰不可数名词作主语 时时,谓语动词用单数。谓语动词用单数。 various vary a variey of/ varities of 4. Eye contact is not always approved of. approve vi. to think that someone or something is good, right, or suitable 赞成；同意赞成；同意 vt.

5、 to officially accept a plan, proposal etc 批准；通批准；通过过 eg. He seemed to approve of my choice. eg. He doesnt approve of me leaving school this year. eg. I approve of what the government is doing. approve of sth./sb. approve of sb. doing sth. approve of + 从句从句 【归纳总结】【归纳总结】 【学习理解】【学习理解】 【语境应用语境应用】翻译翻译句句

6、子子。 1) 我告诉母亲我想做一名歌手，但她不赞成。我告诉母亲我想做一名歌手，但她不赞成。 I told my mother I wanted to be a singer but she didnt approve. 2) 我的父母不准许我吸烟。我的父母不准许我吸烟。 My parents dont approve of me smoking cigarettes. 3) 市长批准了这项新的建筑计划。市长批准了这项新的建筑计划。 The mayor approved the new building plan. 3. In Japan, someone who witnesses anoth

7、er person employing the gesture might think it means money. employ vt. to use a particular object/method/ skill etc in order to achieve something; to pay someone to work for you使用使用；应用；雇；应用；雇佣佣 【语境应用语境应用】翻译句中的画线部分。】翻译句中的画线部分。 1) Arts agencies employ more than 10,000 people as part-time employees. _

8、2) The police had to employ force to enter the building. _ 3) More than 750,000 have graduated, with many seeking employment in engineering, medicine. _ 雇用雇用 使用使用 寻寻求就业求就业 employ sb. as . 雇用某人作为雇用某人作为 employ sb. to do sth. 雇用某人做某事雇用某人做某事 be employed in (doing) sth. 从事从事于（于（做）某事做）某事 【拓展拓展】 employee n

9、. 受雇者，雇工，雇员受雇者，雇工，雇员 employer n. 雇用者，雇主雇用者，雇主 employment n. 雇用雇用 as to work employed Phrases by comparison 比较起来；相比之下；比较起来；相比之下； 例句例句: Yesterdays weather was very cold. Todays weather is mild by comparison. By comparison, in Bulgaria and Southern Albania, the gestures have the opposite meaning. by co

10、ntrast 对比而言；作对比；与此相反对比而言；作对比；与此相反 例句例句: By contrast, Mary is more diligent than Tom. In other countries, by contrast, eye contact is not always approved of. compare similarities differencesdifferences contrastcontrast Phrases in comparison with/to. 与与.比较比较 1. Hes a well-behaved child in comparison w

11、ith his brother. 2.He is the tallest guy in my class. But hes not tall at all in comparison with a guy in another class whos 20cm higher than him. in contrast with/to.与与.对比对比 1. In contrast with last years profits, the company is not doing very well. 2.When hes in trouble,in contrast with many frien

12、ds who leave him, Tom helped him a lot. 【语境应用语境应用】翻译句子。翻译句子。 1) 相比之下，这个新技术容易而且廉价。相比之下，这个新技术容易而且廉价。 (by contrast) 2) 就质量而言，没有任何厂家能和我们相比。就质量而言，没有任何厂家能和我们相比。 (in contrast with) By contrast, the new technique is easy and cheap. As for the quality, no manufacturers can be in contrast with ours. 【语境应用语境应用

13、】翻译句翻译句子。子。 1) 诗诗人经常把人生比作一条河人经常把人生比作一条河。(compare) Poets often compare mans life to a river. 2) 和和欧洲其他国家相比较，英国的汽车价格欧洲其他国家相比较，英国的汽车价格 非常高非常高。(in comparison with) In comparison with other European countries, car prices in the UK are very high. 5. Elsewhere, people favor shaking hands, favor n. 帮助；帮手；恩惠

14、；赞同帮助；帮手；恩惠；赞同 vt. 较喜欢；选择；有利于较喜欢；选择；有利于 1. He hired John as a favor to his father. 2. The idea may find favor with older people. 3. The mother certainly favored her eldest son. 4.Could you do me a favor? 5.Ive decided in favor of your proposal. 【语境应用语境应用】完成句完成句子。子。 1) Could you _ （帮我一个忙）（帮我一个忙） and

15、turn off the light? 2) In their discussion, I was _ （支持）（支持） Mr. Li. 3) The current economy _ the development of small businesses. 当前经当前经济对小企业的发展不利。济对小企业的发展不利。 do me a favor/ do a favor for me in favor of does not favor break down消除；分解；失败；（机器）出故障；崩溃消除；分解；失败；（机器）出故障；崩溃, ,（身体、精神等）垮掉身体、精神等）垮掉 例句例句: 1.

16、Body language is helpful to break down the language barrier. 2. Her health broke down. 3. The old man finally broke down and cried. 4. These rules tell us how a sentence is broken down into phrases. 5. There isnt enough memory so that the whole system breaks down. A smile can break down barriers. Ph

17、rases 【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。 1) The thieves broke into the office and stole some money. 2) Can we break off our discussion and have some tea or coffee, please? 3) Scientists think they are beginning to break through in the fight against cancer. 4) I was still living in London when the war break out. 5

18、) he lost his job and his marriage broke up. Difficult Sentences e.g 1. No one is luckier than he. (He is the luckiest man in the world.) 2. I have never read a more interesting novel (than this). (This is the most interesting novel Ive ever read.) 经典句式经典句式 And if we are feeling down or lonely, ther

19、e is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend. “否定词否定词+ 比较级比较级 + (than)” 表最高级表最高级 再没有比.更.的了；再.不过了 常用否定词：常用否定词：no, not, never, nothing, nobody, hardly. Difficult Sentences 1. 没有人比他更努力了。没有人比他更努力了。 No one works harder than he does. 2. 我完全同意。我完全同意。 I couldnt agree more. 3. 没有什么比健康更重要

20、的了。没有什么比健康更重要的了。 Nothing is more important than health. 及 时 练及 时 练 .知识体系知识体系图解图解 interaction vary appropriate approve demonstrate gesture witness employ identical interpret differ cheek favour bow waist barrier fake anger reliable 比较起来比较起来 推理推理;推断推断 消除消除;分解分解;打破打破 与与不同不同 相比之下相比之下 握手握手 想出想出;弄明白弄明白 度过

21、度过;完成完成 沮丧沮丧 除除之外之外 NounVerbAdjectiveAdverb differ vary rely interact approve embarrass Fill in the table with different forms of the words. Refer to a dictionary if necessary. difference differentdifferently varietyvariousvariously reliability reliable reliably interactioninteractiveinteractively a

22、pprovalapprovedapprovingly embarrass- ment embarrassed embarrassing embarrass- edly embarrass- ingly Work out the meanings of the underlined words in the sentences below. In pairs, list more words of the same kind. 1. I rest my head on the desk to get some rest. 2. The child displayed great interest

23、 in the huge fireworks display. 3. Most students favour the plan, while their teachers are not in favour of it. v. 依靠依靠 n. 休息休息 n. 表演表演 v. 显露显露 v. 较喜欢较喜欢 n. 赞同，支持赞同，支持 4. Jeremy witnessed the whole incident and was expected to be the key witness at the trial. 5. His lack of eye contact when talking

24、with people shows that he lacks confidence. 6. When he noticed a slight frown on his twin sisters face, he frowned as well. v. 缺乏，不足缺乏，不足 n. 目击者目击者 n. 缺乏缺乏 v. 目睹目睹 n. 皱眉皱眉 v. 皱眉皱眉 When we think about nonverbal behaviour, or body language, we think about communication. When we think about communicati

25、on, we think about _. So what is our body language _ to others? Social scientists have spent a lot of time looking at the effects of our body language. We make assessments and inferences from body language. And according to Read the passage about body language. Fill in the blanks with the correct fo

26、rms of the words and phrases in the box. interaction by contrast, by comparison, break down, clue, interaction, demonstrate, approve of, gesture demonstrating those judgements we _ one person and dislike another. So body language provides external _ that are influenced by internal thoughts and feeli

27、ngs. Scientists have found that when we feel proud and powerful, we usually straighten up to make ourselves bigger. _, when we feel powerless, we tend to slump, making ourselves smaller. It is obvious that our minds can influence our bodies. approve of clues By contrast by contrast, by comparison, b

28、reak down, clue, interaction, demonstrate, approve of, gesture But is it also true that our bodies can affect our minds? Scientific experiments show that if we make powerful _ long enough, we may actually feel more powerful. People who remember to use positive body language are more likely to feel positive _, so some scientists suggest that we use our bodies to try power posing to help _ our feelings of shyness and powerlessness. gestures by comparison break down by contrast, by comparison, break down, clue, interaction, demonstrate, approve of, gesture