（新教材）人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第一册Unit 3 预习 新知早知道 教材讲解 .doc

1、1 .匹配词义 A.单词匹配 第一组 ()1.buffetAn.谷；山谷；溪谷 ()2.clothBn.新闻记者；新闻工作者 ()3.journalistCn.领土；版图；领域；地盘 ()4.territoryDvt.连续猛击；打来打去 n.自助餐 ()5.valleyEn.(一块)布；织物；布料 ()6.boundaryFn.a large deer with long antlers， that lives in cold northern regions ()7.glacierGn.边界；界限；分界线 ()8.reindeerHn.a large mass of ice，formed b

2、y snow on mountains，that moves very slowly down a valley ()9.cottageIadj.having a taste like that of a lemon or of fruit that is not ready to eat ()10.sourJn.小屋；(尤指)村舍；小别墅 答案15DEBCA610GHFJI 第二组 ()1.incredibleAn.海盗；盗版者 vt.盗印；窃用 ()2.pirateBadj.extremely good or extremely large； impossible or very diff

3、icult to believe ()3.enormousCn.蒸汽；水蒸气；蒸汽动力 vi.蒸发；散发蒸汽；冒水汽 ()4.ironDadj.extremely large ()5.steamEn.铁；铁器；铸铁；熨斗 vt.& vi.(用熨斗)熨；烫平 ()6.appetiteFadj.可爱的；讨人喜爱的 2 ()7.columnGn.食欲；胃口；强烈欲望 ()8.adorableHadj.稀少的；珍贵的；(肉)半熟的 ()9.rareIadj.极佳的；卓越的 ()10.superbJn.(书、报纸印刷页上的) 栏；专栏；柱(形物) 答案15BADEC610GJFHI B.短语匹配 ()1

4、.on the moveA有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁； 上诉；打动 ()2.set outB出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作 ()3.appeal toC在行进中；在移动中 ()4.up toD颠倒；倒转；翻转 ()5.upside downE达到(某数量、程度等)；直到； 不多于；(体力或智力上)能胜任 答案15CBAED .默写单词 第一组 1vast adj.辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的 2edge n.边；边缘；边线；刀刃 vt.& vi.(使)徐徐移动；给加边 3ban vt.明令禁止；取缔 n.禁令 4visible adj.看得见的；可见的 5prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；

5、阻止 6accompany vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴) 为伴奏 7adopt vt.采用；采取；采纳 vt.& vi.领养 8bless vt.祝福 9stretch vi.延伸；延续 3 vi.& vt.伸展；舒展 10teapot n.茶壶 第二组 1appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉 n.吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求 2wander n.游荡；闲逛；流浪 vt.& vi.闲逛；漫游 vi.走失；离散；走神 3swing vt.& vi.(使)摆动；摇摆；转弯；(使)突然转向 4splendid adj.壮丽的；雄伟的；极佳的；非常好的 5amuse vt.(提供)消遣

6、；(使)娱乐 6fashion n.时尚；时兴；流行款式 7route n.路线；路途；途径 8ahead adv.向前；在前面；提前 9label vt.用标签标明；贴标签 n.标签；标记 10entertainment n.娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目 .语境填空 visible，accompany，edged，banned，adopted，stretched， wandered，amused，ahead，appeal 1He edged closer to the telephone, ready to grab it. 2He has been banned from driving

7、 for a year. 3The water is clear and plenty of fish are visible 4 More importantly, a completely faithful driver will accompany you on the trip. 5The factories have adopted the newest modern technology. 6She stretched her arms out and gave a great yawn. 7Weve got a lot of hard work ahead 8We made an

8、 appeal to the villagers for money to build the bridge. 9The boy wandered the neighbourhood, looking for his dog. 4 10The teacher amusedthe children with a funny story. .语法填空之派生词 1TheAmbassador refused to give any interviews to journalists(journal). 2There is an infinitely bright future ahead(head)o

9、f us. 3Rivers are a blessing (bless)for an agricultural country. 4He is adorable(adore)for his devotion to science. 5To our amusement(amuse), the boy acted an old woman. 6Ladies and gentlemen, for your entertainment(entertain), we present Magic Man. 7These cars are no longer fashionable(fashion)amon

10、g the young. 8He looked on the orphan as his adopted(adopt)son. 9The high cost prohibits(prohibit)the widespread use of the drug. 10She rarely(rare)went anywhere except to her office. 1I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent. 风噼里啪啦地拍打着我的帐篷，我在这声响中醒来。 2Checking my watch, I se

11、e that it is 7：30 am. 我看了看表，现在是早上七点半。 3Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this territory their home. 在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。 4For example, this morning my breakfast is flat bread warmed over a fire, dried reindeer meat, and some sweet and sour berries that I found growing near m

12、y tent. 例如，今天早上我的早餐是放在火上烤制的扁面包、驯鹿肉干和一些我发现 长在帐篷附近的酸甜浆果。 5If today is anything like yesterday，it will be full of sweat and hard work as I hike over this difficult land to my destination on the other side of the valley. 如果今天和昨天差不多，那将会充满汗水和艰辛，因为我要徒步跨越这片地 形艰险的土地，到达山谷另一端的目的地。 5 词语助读 wake up 醒来 spread out

13、展开；伸展 flow through the valley below 流经下面的山谷 a place with no roads or towns 一个没有道路和城镇的地方 used to do.过去常常；be covered by 被覆盖 within park boundaries 在 公园范围里 at the far side of the valley 在山谷的远处 close by 附近 use the reindeers meat for food 用驯鹿肉做食物 pick up their tents 收起他们的帐篷 live a modern life 过现代生活 a sma

14、ll number of 少量的；一小部分 adopt some of their habits 采纳他们的一些习惯 dried reindeer meat 驯鹿肉干 pack my bag 收拾好行李；set out again 再次出发 weigh about 30 kilograms 重大约 30 公斤 6 课文呈现 SAREK NATIONAL PARKEUROPES HIDDEN NATURALTREASURE 1_ I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent(1).Even though the

15、 sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is morning or night is impossible (2)Im above the Arctic Circle, where in summer the sun never sets(3).Checking my watch, I see that it is 7： 30 a m.(4)I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain edge.Spreading out before me, branches of the Rapa River

16、flow through the valley below .Im in the remote far north of Sweden in Sarek National Park, a place with no roads or towns . (1)动名词复合结构作介词 of 的宾语。 (2)even though 引导让步状语从句， 主句的主语为 telling whether it is morning or night，其中 whether it is morning or night 为宾语从句。 (3)where 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 theArctic Circl

17、e。 (4)checking my watch 为现在分词短语，作时间状语，that it is 7：30 am 为宾 语从句。 2_ Sareks mountains used to be covered by vast sheets of ice.Around 9，000 years ago, this ice melted, leaving behind about 100 glaciers(5).Soon after, reindeer began to arrive.Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this

18、territory their home(6)Getting here is quite difficult, so apart from the Sami very few people have ever seen Sarek (7)In 1909, Sarek was made a national park in order to keep the land in its natural state(8).Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park(9), no on

19、e else can live here, and all new development is banned within park boundaries .At the far side of the valley， an ancient Sami cottage is visible.Close by ， there are a few reindeer feeding on grass(10). (5)现在分词短语作结果状语。 (6)Following the reindeer were the Sami people 为倒装句， 正常语序为 the Sami people were

20、following the reindeer；后面是 who 引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰 先行词 the Sami people，其中含有“make 宾语宾补”结构。 7 (7)so 连接表示因果关系的并列句，第一个分句中 Getting here 为动名词短语 作主语。 (8)in order to 引导目的状语， 其中 keep the land in its natural state 为“keep 宾语宾补”结构。 (9)though 引导让步状语从句。 (10)there be 句型， 其中现在分词短语 feeding on grass 作名词 reindeer 的后置 定语。 3

21、_ For hundreds of years, looking after reindeer(11)was a way of life for the Sami.They used the reindeers meat for food ， their bones for tools, and their skin for making clothes and tents.Since reindeer were always on the move(12), the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them.Today, most S

22、ami have houses in villages near Sarek and live a modern life just like their neighbours.But every spring, a small number ofSami still follow their reindeer into the valleys of Sarek, living in tents or old cottages and enjoying their traditions(13).I am not a Sami, but in Sarek Ive adopted some of

23、their habits.For example, this morning my breakfast is flat bread warmed over a fire(14), dried reindeer meat， and some sweet and sour berries that I found growing near my tent(15). (11)动名词短语作主语。 (12)since 引导原因状语从句。 (13)and 连接两个现在分词短语作伴随状语。 (14)过去分词短语作名词 bread 的后置定语。 (15)that 引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 berries

24、。 4_ After breakfast, I pack my bag and set out again.Since I must carry all of my food and supplies with me(16), my bag weighs about 30 kilograms .If today is anything like yesterday, it will be full of sweat and hard work as I hike over this difficult land to my destination on the other side of th

25、e valley(17)However, I cannot complain.Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive.(18)Here I am, alone under this broad sky, breathing the fresh air, and enjoying this great adventure(19).What could be better? 8 (16)since 引导原因状语从句。 (17)if 引导条件状语从句， as 引导原因状语从句， 主句为 it

26、 will be full of sweat and hard work。 (18)Being in such a beautiful and wild place 为动名词短语作主语，后面是 “make sb.do.”结构。 (19)and 连接两个现在分词短语作伴随状语。 译文参考 萨勒克国家公园欧洲 隐藏的自然宝藏 风噼里啪啦地拍打着我的帐篷，我在这声响中醒来。即使阳光灿烂，也无法 分辨是早晨还是夜晚。我在北极圈，夏天太阳永不落山。我看了看表，现在是早 上七点半。我离开帐篷，走到山边。拉帕河的支流在我面前展开，流经下面的山 谷。 我身处瑞典北端偏远的萨勒克国家公园， 一个既没有公路也没有

27、城镇的地方。 萨勒克的山脉曾经被大片的冰层覆盖。大约在 9 000 年前，这些冰融化了， 留下了大约 100 条冰川。不久，驯鹿开始到来。在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们 在这片土地上安家落户。到这里非常困难，所以除了萨米人，很少有人见过萨勒 克。1909 年，萨勒克被定为国家公园，以保持土地的自然状态。虽然萨米人被 允许在公园里继续他们的传统生活方式，但没有其他人可以住在这里，在公园范 围内所有新的开发项目都被禁止。在山谷的远处，可以看到一间古老的萨米人的 小屋。附近有几只吃草的驯鹿。 数百年来， 照顾驯鹿一直是萨米人的一种生活方式。 他们用驯鹿的肉做食物， 用他们的骨头做工具，用它们的皮做衣服

28、和帐篷。由于驯鹿总是在移动，萨米人 会收起他们的帐篷并陪伴它们。 今天， 大多数萨米人在萨勒克附近的村庄有房子， 过着和他们邻居一样的现代生活。但每年春天，仍有一小部分萨米人跟随他们的 驯鹿进入萨勒克山谷， 住在帐篷或旧农舍里， 享受着他们的传统。 我不是萨米人， 但在萨勒克，我接受了他们的一些习惯。例如，今天早上我的早餐是放在火上烤 制的扁面包、驯鹿肉干和一些我发现长在帐篷附近的酸甜浆果。 早饭后，我收拾好行李又出发了。因为我必须随身携带所有的食物和用品， 所以我的包大约有 30 公斤重。如果今天和昨天差不多，那将会充满汗水和艰辛， 因为我要徒步跨越这片地形艰险的土地，到达山谷另一端的目的地。然而，我不 9 能抱怨。在这样一个美丽而荒凉的地方，我感到活着是一种幸福。我在这里，独 自在这广阔的天空下，呼吸着新鲜的空气，享受着这伟大的冒险。还有什么比这 更好的呢？