（新教材）人教版（2019）高中英语必修第一册Unit 2单元练习（含答案）.doc

1、1 人教版英语必修第一册人教版英语必修第一册 UnitUnit 2 2 第一部分第一部分阅读理解阅读理解 第一节: 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 People traveling long distances frequently have to decide whether they would prefer to go by land, sea, or air. Hardly can anyone positively enjoy sitting in a train for more than a few hours.Train carria

2、ges soon get crowded.Reading is only a partial solution,for the monotonous (单调的) rhythm of the wheels clicking on the rails soon makes you sleep.Inevitably you arrive at your destination almost exhausted. Long car journeys are even less pleasant, for it is quite impossible even to read.On motorways

3、you can, at least, travel fairly safely at high speed, but more often than not, the greater span of the journey is spent on narrow, uneven roads which are crowded with traffic. By comparison, trips by sea offer a great variety of civilized comforts.You can stretch your legs on the broad decks, play

4、games, swim, meet interesting people and enjoy good foodalways assuming, of course, that the sea is calm.If it is not and you are likely to get seasick, no form of transport could be worse.Even if you travel in ideal weather, sea journeys take a long time.Relatively few people are prepared to sacrif

5、ice up to a third of their holidays for the pleasure of traveling on a ship. Airplanes have the reputation of being dangerous and a little expensive.But nothing can match them for speed and comfort.Traveling at a height of 30,000 feet and at over 500 miles an hour is a pleasant experience.For a few

6、hours, you settle back in a deep armchair to enjoy the flight.The real relaxation can be a free film show and some other services.An airplane also offers you an unusual and breathtaking view of the world.You really see the shape of the land.If the landscape is hidden from the view,you can enjoy the

7、extraordinary sight of unbroken cloud plains that stretch on for miles before you, while the sun shines brilliantly in a clear sky.The journey is so smooth that there is nothing to prevent you from reading or sleeping.However, you decide to spend your time, one thing is certain: you will arrive at y

8、our destination fresh and untired. 1.The author indicates that reading can help lessen _. Athe boredom of being in the train Bthe tiresome clicking of the wheels Cthe sleeplessness during the journey Dthe poor atmosphere of the carriages 2What can we learn about the long distance journey by car? _ A

9、It is safe because the car usually goes at high speed. 2 BIt is unpleasant because reading is quite impossible. CIt is exhausting because you seldom manage to sleep. DIt is dangerous because the traffic is always too busy. 3.Traveling by air is quite different from traveling by other means because _

10、. Atraveling by air is not so tiring as the others Btraveling by air brings more fun than the others Ctraveling by air is much more expensive than the others Dtraveling by air offers more time for sleep than the others 4Whats the purpose of writing this passage？_ ATo introduce how to relax when trav

11、eling. BTo point out the best means of traveling. CTo emphasize the advantages of traveling. DTo introduce various ways of traveling. 答案：1-4ABA D 第二节: 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项. 选项中有两项为多余选项 You dont have to travel far away to write a travel diary. Your writing can start with a family vacation o

12、r a weekend to get away.All you need is a destination or a place of departure. 1. Your trip journal can begin before your trip has started. Use your journal to start planning the things you want to do. It can be a cool restaurant where you want to eat, a hike you want to go on or different sights yo

13、u want to see. Write about what you imagine it will be. Sometimes when you travel, your destination is wildly different from what you expected. Maybe you expected the local food to be bad but it turned out to be delicious.2. Maybe you thought you would not be comfortable with the climate while you a

14、dapted to it. Whatever, try to write it down before you arrive. It will be interesting to compare these predictions to what you have actually experienced. 3. It is always easier to remember things when they are fresh in your brain, but it may be diluted (淡 化) with time going by. So try to write as m

15、uch as you can during traveling every day if you can. Your journals dont have to be long, but letting them express your feelings is the most important or exciting. Add pictures to your journal.4Combining pictures with your first-hand accounts of what they represent, or what happened when they were t

16、aken, will make for (有助于) a better travel journal. Write about your trip after you leave. It is important to reflect on your travels, so you can have a new understanding.5. 3 AAsk a parent for help. BGet prepared for your travel journal. CWrite as much as you can during your trip. DUse your journal

17、to plan your trip properly. EMaybe you imagined the town to be smaller than it actually is. FEven though your journal is meant for writing, pictures are still worth a thousand words. GThis is also a great way to learn about yourself and other people who you have travelled with. 答案：1.D2.E.3.C4.F5.G 第

18、二部分第二部分完形填空完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项 For some time Ive had a church member provide me with a rose to pin on the lapel(翻领) of my suit every Sunday. Because I always got a _1_ on Sunday morning, I really did not think much of it. It was a nice gesture that became routine. One Sunday，_2_，

19、 what I considered ordinary became very _ _3_ As I was leaving the Sunday service, a young boy _4_ and said，“Sir, what are you going to do with your flower？” At first I was _5_， but then I understood. “Do you mean this？” I said as I _6_ the rose pinned to my coat. He said，“Yes, sir. I would apprecia

20、te _ 7_ if you are just going to throw it away.” The little boy said, “My mother and father got divorced last year. My mother sent me to live with my grandmother. She has been so good to me that I want to give that pretty flower to her .”When the little boy finished, my eyes were filled with tears a

21、nd I knew I had been touched in the _8_ of my soul. I reached up and unpinned my flower. With the flower in my hand, I looked at the boy and said, “Son, that is the nicest _9_ I have ever heard, but you cant have this flower because its not _10_. If youll look in front of the pulpit(布道讲坛), youll see

22、 a big bouquet offlowers. Different families buy them for the _11_ each week. Please take those flowers to your granny because she _12_ the very best.” _13_ I hadnt been touched enough already, he made one last _14_ and I will always cherish it. He said, “What a wonderful day! I15one flower but got

23、a beautiful bouquet！” 1.AmemberBflowerCsuitDlapel 2.AthoughBthereforeChoweverDanyway 3.AmeaningfulBcommonCstrangeDspecial 4.AapproachedBcalledCinterviewedDshouted 5.ArealizedBconfusedCrecognizedDdetermined 6.Atalked toBapply toCpointed toDcompared to 4 7.AthemBitCyouDher 8.AreactionBdepthsCexistence

24、Drelief 9.AgrannyBfamilyCconnectionDthing 10.AfreshBexpensiveCenoughDuseful 11.AoldBchurchCpoorDrelatives 12.ApossessesBmatchesCdeservesDenjoys 13.AEven ifBSinceCAlthoughDIf 14.ApromiseBstatementCarrangementDexplanation 15.Aasked forBcut upCcared forDgave away 答案：1-5 BCDAB6-10 CBBDC11-15 BCDBA 第三部分第

25、三部分语言知识学习语言知识学习 第一节：单句语法填空 1.We were not amazed at his _ (amaze) achievement. 2.This is an _ (extreme) scenic part of America. 3.Ill arrange _ someone to take you around. 4.There was a time _ Cusco was the capital of the Inca Empire. 5.The new technology has _ (apply) to farming. 6._ is for this rea

26、son that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. 7.Tom tried to get his work _(recognise) by his workmates. 8.Revise your draft according to your partners _ (comment) 9._(not know) his phone number, I lost contact with him. 10.This country is wealthier and _ (power) than ever before. 答案： 1.am

27、azing2.extremely3.for4.when5.been applied 6. Iments9.Not knowing10.more powerful 第二节：英汉互译 一.与旅游有关的词块 1.申请护照_2.make a reservation _ 3.get a passport _4.预定回程机票_ 5. a tourist destination_6.a travel destination _ 7.一种交通方式 _8.pack ones luggage_ 9.经济舱 _10.用信用卡_ 5 11.(旅馆，机场等)登记 _12.结账离开(旅馆等)_ 答案：1.apply fo

28、r a visa2.预定3.获得护照4.book a return flight5.旅游胜地 6.旅游目的地7. a means of transport8.打包行李9.ecomony class10.by credit card 11.check in12.check out 二单句翻译 1.他负责旅行的一切安排，包括预约酒店。(arrangement) _ 2.那个勇敢的士兵因他的勇敢而受到人们的钦佩。(admire) _ 3.他们要求我们不要在办公室吸烟。(request) _ 4.We make up a story. The story is made up of three par

29、ts, one of which is about how a man makes up his mistakes. _ 5.Every statue has a different face, leading researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier. _ 答案：1.He is responsible for all the travel arrangements,including hotel reservations. 2.The brave solider was admired by people

30、 for his bravery. 3.They requested that we (should) not smoke in the office. 4.我们编了一个故事。这个故事由三个部分组成, 其中之一是关于一个人如何弥补他的过失的。 5.每个雕像的面部都不同，这让研究人员相信他们都是真实士兵的复制品。 第四部分第四部分写作写作 一.仿写旅行计划常用句型 开头：Im writing to share my travel plan to Beijing with you. _ 中间段落：1.We are looking forward to going to The Forbidden

31、City. _ 6 2.We are taking the subway and then start sightseeing right away. _ 常用结尾：Ill never forget Beijing. I hope you will have a trip to this city with me some day. _ Possible versions: 开头：Over the holiday，my parents and I are planning to go to Beijing. 或 Im writing to tell you my travel plan to

32、Beijing. 或 You have asked for some information about my travel to Beijing. 或 We are planning to make a trip to Beijing. 中间段落：1.We are anxious to go to The Forbidden City. 或 We cant help going to The Forbidden City. 2.Well go to the destination by subway and we plan to go sightseeing the whole day. 常

33、用结尾：The trip to Beijing is unforgettalbe. I hope to travel here again with you in the future. 二书面表达 假设你是李华，你打算给你的好友 Richard 写一封电子邮件告诉他你打算今年暑假去张家界旅行。请 用英语给他写一封信件。内容如下： 1. 旅行的主要目的：我要和我的两个朋友一起去长沙和张家界旅行。 2. 旅行的其他计划：主要目的是品尝长沙美食，张家界以奇山闻名，风景十分壮美 3. 交通方式: 乘飞机 4. 最后想法: 很值得一游，希望有机会再去。 注意： 1. 字数 120 左右，2. 可以适当

34、增加情节，以使情节连贯。 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 One possible version: Dear Richard， This month, I will travel to Changsha and Zhangjiajie with my two friends, which is supposed to be a seven-day trip. We will set out on 10th, June. Firstly, we will go to Changsha by plane. We will stay there for two days. The main goa

35、l staying there is to enjoy the delicious food in Changsha. Then we will go to Zhangjiajie by train. Zhangjiajie is famous for its wonderful mountains. The sceneries there are amazing that no one should miss. But we will have a tough journey for climbing high mountains. In the end, we will go home by train. This is my plan for the journey. I am sure it will be a wonderful and fruitful journey. I think I must keep my eyes open if Im going to make my trip to London enjoyable and worthwhile. Yours, Li Hua