（新教材）人教版（2019）高中英语必修第一册期末备考 Unit5 Languages around the world SectionⅤ重点归纳&写作指导（含答案）.doc

1、Unit5 Languages around the world section 【重点词汇】【重点词汇】 1.billion n.十亿 billions of 数以十亿计的；亿万 2.nation n.国家；民族 native adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的 n. 本地人 native language 母语 3.attitude n.态度；看法 attitude toward 对.的态度 4.refer (referred, referred; referring) vi.提到； 参考； 查阅 vt.查询；叫.求助于 refer to 提到，谈到；参考，查阅 reference n.指称

2、关系;参考 5.ups and downs 荣辱； 兴衰，浮沉 up and down 上上下下；到处；来来回回 6.base n.底部；根据 vt.以为据点/基础 based adj,以（某事）为基础的 basic adj.基本的；首要的 7.carve vi.& vt.雕刻 carving n.雕刻物；雕刻艺术 carver n.雕 刻师，雕工 8.dynasty n.王朝；朝代 dynastic adi.王朝的；朝代的 9.variety n.变体；异体；多样化 various adj.各种各样的；多种（类型）的 10.major adj.主要的；重要的；大的 n.主修课程；主修学生 v

3、i. 主修；专门研究 majority n.多数 11.no matter (where/who/what.)无论.；不管. wherever/whoever/whatever 无论.； 不管. 12.means n.方式；方法；途径 by means of .通过.手段/方法 by this means 用这种方法 13.regard vt.把.视为；看待 n.尊重；关注 regard . as .把.看成/看作. 14.character n.文字；符号；角色；品质；特点 characteristic adj.典型的；独特的 n.特性，特征，特色 15.globe n.地球仪；球体；地球

4、global adj.全球的；全世界 globalization n.全球化，全球性 16.appreciate vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会 appreciation n.感谢； 欣赏 17.special adj.特殊的；专用的 specific adj.具体的；明确的；特定的 18.struggle vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗 struggle for 为.而斗争；拼争 struggle against 为反对.而斗争 19.beg vt.恳求；祈求；哀求 beg ones pardon 请人原谅；向人道歉 20.equal adj.相同的；同样的 equality n.平等 be equa

5、l to sth. 能胜任某事，能应付难题（任务等） 21.demand n.要求；需求 vt.强烈要求；需要 vi.查询 in demand 被需要 on demand 一经要求 22.relate vt.联系；讲述 relate to 涉及；与.相关；谈到 relation n. 关系；联系 relationship n.关系；联系 【教材原句】【教材原句】 1.How many billion people speak the UNs official language as their native or second language ? (P60) 有多少亿人把联合国的官方语言作为

6、母语或第二语言使用？ 2.Longguanimal bones and shells on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people.(P62) 龙骨动物的骨头和壳上面有中国古人刻的符号。 3.Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one united country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction .( P62) 秦始皇统一七个诸侯国为一个国家，汉字书写系统开

7、始朝着一个方向演化。 4.I also repeat what I hear to help myself to experience the feeling of the language. 我也重复我听到的内容来帮助我体会对这种语言的感受 5.I cant keep all the new vocabulary straight in my head,certainly cant remember how to use them all properly.(P66) 我做不到把所有的新单词都记在脑子里， 而且我当然也记不住怎么去正确地使用 它们。 6.Despite his help, I

8、 learnt very little French. (P68) 尽管有他的帮助，我还是没学会多少法语。 【书面表达【书面表达-应用文应用文-英语学习英语学习】 ni 书面表达应用文写作关于英语学习的博客 技法指导技法指导 博客的基本结构： 1.标题。我们在撰写关于英语学习的博客之前，要构思一个新颖别致的标题。标 题设置既要吸引读者注意，也要体现博文内容要义，让读者一看标题就知道该博 文内容是关于英语学习的。 2.正文。关于英语学习的博文，正文可包括三部分内容： (1)提出问题：英语作为外语，我们在学习过程中遇到的困难。 (2)针对英语学习上的困难，老师、专家提出的建议以及自己学习的心得。

9、(3)希望这些建议能够对他人有所帮助，或者表达祝愿，大家能够学好英语等。 经典句式经典句式 1.英语学习中遇到的问题 (1)Ifs difficult to understand everything when listening. 很难听懂每一句话。 (2)There are so many English words, and I cant memorize all of them. 英语单词那么多，我根本记不过来。 (3)1 read too slowly to finish my homework on time. 我阅读速度太慢，不能按时完成作业。 (4)Pm afraid of m

10、aking mistakes, so I never say anything in English classes. 我害怕犯错，所以英语课上就不敢开口说话。 2-学英语的方式方法 (1)Listen more, read more, write more and youll make rapid progress. 多听，多读，多写，你就会迅速进步。 (2)Make friends with people who speak English, and the conversation between you can help you speak. 与说英语的人交朋友，你们之间的交谈能帮助你

11、开口说英语。 (3)Listening to English songs is a good way to learn well. 听英语歌曲是学好英语的一种好方法。 (4)Reading classics can expand your vocabulary. 读名著可以增加你的词汇量。 3.个人学习英语心得体会 (1)1 study English by working with groups. 我通过小组合作学习英语。 (2)English movies, newspapers, magazines and classics help me a lot in my English lea

12、rning. 英文电影、报纸、杂志和名著对我英语学习帮助很大。 (3)1 often ask my teacher for help. 我经常请教老师。 (4)1 often write letters to my pen pal, whos a student from the US. 我经常给我的笔友写信，他是一位来自美国的学生。 (5)1 joined an English club and the club members help me a lot with my English. 我加入了一个英语俱乐部，俱乐部成员对我学习英语帮助很大。 典例演练 进入高中后，许多同学对英语学习感到

13、很吃力。请你根据下列的内容写一篇 博文帮助同学们顺利地进行英语学习： 1.上课认真听讲，做好笔记，课后及时复习； 2.词汇是基础，每天早上花半个小时的时间背诵单词，朗读课文； 3.课外多与同学用英语交流，提高听力和口语能力； 4.每天坚持写日记。 注意： 1.词数 100 左右（博文的题目、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词） 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 English Study How time flies! Its been nearly a full term since we entered senior high! Wishing everyone good days of E

14、nglish study! And any good and better suggestions are welcome. 精彩范文 English Study How time flies! Its been nearly a full term since we entered senior high! Subjects here are more difficult than ever, especially English. And now Pm writing to share some of my means of English study in high school. Fi

15、rst of all, listen to the teacher carefully and take notes in class so that you can go over your lessons in time after class. As is known to all, vocabulary is of great importance. Please spend half an hour in the morning reciting words and reading texts aloud. Whats more, you could develop the habi

16、t of keeping a diary in English, which helps improve your written English. I hope these suggestions will be of use to friends about English study. Remember: where there is a will, there is a way. Wishing everyone good days of English study! And any good and better suggestions are welcome. 【总评】 本文语句通

17、顺，逻辑严密，衔接自然，条理清晰。文章用语符合英语表达习 惯，多层次，多句式的运用体现了作者较强的语言运用能力。 【亮点呈现】 (1)作者运用本单元重点语法项目一一定语从句进行表达，用语准确，结构紧凑 (如：we should develop the habit of keeping a diary, which helps improve our written English) 。 (2)名言警句的运用加强了作者观点的说服力(如：where there is a will, there is away)。 (3)一些连接成分运用得当，承上启下，增强了博文的整体感(如：First of al

18、l. As is known to all, Whats more 等)。 跟踪演练 前几天，一些同学就英语学习现状进行了热烈的讨论，汇总发现，存在如下 问题： 1.对英语学习没兴趣； 2.记忆单词有困难； 3.怕出错，不敢参与小组讨论； 4 .阅读中不知道如何处理生词； 5.写作中 假设你是李华，在英语学习中也遇到了类似问题，请你在博客上发文，征询 学习英语的方式方法，以帮助自己和同学们学好英语。 注意： 1.词数 100（博文的题目、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数） ； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 SeekingAdvice on English Study As a senio

19、r high student, I have some trouble in learning English as well as my classmates. Advice and any other kind of help are welcome! 精彩范文 SeekingAdvice on English Study As a senior high student, I have some trouble in learning English as well as my classmates. Sometimes I am so puzzled that I just want

20、to give up. First of all, Ive got no interest in English. Also, I cant remember the English words straight in my mind. Moreover, being afraid of making mistakes, I rarely participated in group discussions. Whats worse, when I read English, I am often trapped in the unknown words which prevents me fr

21、om receiving the main information. In writing, Im always not able to find the proper words or sentences to express my thoughts. Just imagine what the result of my English learning is! These problems have worried me a lot since I entered senior high. What should I do? I will be grateful to get any he

22、lp from whoever you are. Advice and any other kind of help are welcome! 【课外拓展阅读【课外拓展阅读-中华传统文化中华传统文化】 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正 确形 式。 In much of Asia, especially the so-called rice bowl cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 1Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks. Chopsticks are usually tw

23、o long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 2(make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 3(create) special design

24、s. The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 4(use)twigs (树枝)to remove it. Over time,5 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twig

25、s which 6 (gradual) turned into chopsticks. Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 7lived from roughly 551 to 479 BC，influenced the 8(develop)of chopsticks.Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 9(be) too violent for use at table. Chopsticks are not used e

26、verywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 10their hands. 答案： 1.Land 2.be made 3.to create 4. using 5,as/when 6. gradually 7. who 8. development 9. were 10. with 佳句赏析 China is the hometown of chopsticks. The invention of chopsticks reflects the wisdom of Chinese ancient people. A pair of chopsticks, though simple, can nip, pick, rip and stir food. 中国是筷子之乡。筷子的发明反映了古代中国人民的智慧。一双筷子， 尽 管看起来简单。