（新教材）人教版（2019）高中英语必修第一册Unit 1 教案1 词汇与句型.docx

1、1 新人教版必修一新人教版必修一 Unit1 1-1 Words (1) under debate 正在讨论中/正在辩论中 a heated/ lively debate 一场激烈的/热烈的争论 (2) debate on/ over/ about就进行讨论 As far as I know, the proposal is still under debate. 据我所知，这一提议还在讨论中。 We debated with them on the question till late into the night. 我们就这个问题和他们辩论到深夜。 【例题检测】 1. The two si

2、des debated _ each other _ the question of the origin of the universe. 2. There is no need to _.(因这个事与他争论) 3.After _(长时间辩论), the proposal was agreed on . 4. The United Nations Security Council will _ (就这个问题展开讨论)today 答案：1. with；about/on/over2. debate with him about the matter3.a long debate4. debate

3、 the problem 2. prefervt. 较喜欢 (教材 p12)I prefer helping others. 我喜欢帮助别人。 prefer to 喜欢多于 prefer to do sth. 更喜欢 2 prefer doing to doing sth.和相比更喜欢 prefer to do rather than do sth. 更喜欢而不是 Id prefer you to drive, if you dont mind. 我宁愿让你来开车，如果你不介意的话。 I would prefer reading books to watching TV. 我宁愿看书而不愿看电

4、视。 【例题检测】 1.Some girls _ at home. 有些女孩更愿意在家完成作业。 2.Adam prefers _ to _. Adam 喜欢照顾小动物多于做志愿者。 3.Myfather_ratherthan _ 和上网相比，我爸爸更喜欢在影院看电影 答案：1.prefers to finishing homework 2. taking care of animalsbeing a volunteer 3.prefer to watch movies at a cinema.surf the internet 3. predictvt. 预言，预告，预测 (1) Its p

5、redicted that据预测/据预报 (2) predictableadj. 可预见的，可预料的 unpredictableadj. 不可预见的 predictionn. 预言，预测 The first step in awakening senses is to stop predicting what we are going to see and feel before it 3 occurs. 唤醒感官的第一步是在事情发生之前停止预测我们将要看到和感觉到什么。 Is difficult to predict who will win because two sides are co

6、mpetitive. 难以预测谁会赢，因为双方都有竞争力。 She predicted ( that) the election result would be close. 她预言选举结果将会很接近。 It is predicted that the weather will get better tomorrow. 据预报，明天天气会变得更好。 【语境串记】 He said that he could predict an earthquake several days ahead of time, but some experts said that the prediction was

7、 ridiculous because the earthquake was not predictable. 他说，他能提前几天预测地震,但是一些专家说这种预测是荒谬的，因为地震是不可预测的。 【例题检测】 1. _ that in the year 2100, there will be hundreds of billions of websites. 2. While folk wisdom can still provide a guide to help forecast weather, todays methods of _ (predict) increasingly rel

8、y on technology. 3. 人类大脑的发展似乎是不可预测的。 _ 答 案 ： 1. It is predicted2. prediction3. The development of the human brain seems unpredictable. 4. content (1)n. U满足,满意;pl. 所含之物，目录; sing. (书、讲话、节目等的)主要内容，主题。 with content 满意地，满足地 4 Looking at her grandson, the old man smiled with content. 看着她的孙子,这位老人满意地笑了。 She

9、 hadnt read the letter and so was unaware of its content. 她没有看过那封信，所以对其内容无所知。 (2)adj.满足的，满意的;愿意的。 be content with对.满足/满意= be satisfied with./ be pleased with. be content to do sth. 愿意做某事 Dont be content with such small success. 不要满足于这样小的成功。 He is content to remain where he is now. 他安于现状。 (3)vt. (使)满

10、足。 content oneself with.满足.使(某人)自己.感到满足 He wisely contented himself with his family and his love of nature. 他非常明智，拥有家庭和对自然的爱便满足了。 【例题检测】 1. 教授对实验的结果很满意。 _ 2. 大火烧毁了那栋大楼里的东西。 _ 答案：1. The professor was content with the result of the experiment. 2. Fire has damaged the contents of the building. 5. suita

11、ble adj.合适的;适宜的;适当;适用 5 (教材 p12) Which club do you think is suitable for Adam? 你认为哪个社团适合亚当？ be suitable for sb. 适合某人 be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事 I dont think he is suitable for the position. 我认为他不适合这个职位。 It is not suitable for you to dress like that for a party. 你穿成那样参加聚会不合适。 【辨析】fit, proper，suitab

12、le 与 appropriate 易混词易混词用法用法 fit指具有适合于某个目的,某种工作或某种用途等的品质或条件 proper往往侧重于符合某个标准或习惯 suitable指具有适合于某种特定场合、地位或情况等的品质 appropriate指专门适合于某人或某事,语气较重，强调“恰如其分” 【例题检测】 1. As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose whichever _(suit) you best. 2. Jobs exists, but they are not _(suit) for peop

13、le like you who have no ambition for future. 3. 这个节目儿童不宜。 _ 答案：1. suits2. suitable3. This program is not suitable for children. 6 6. challengevt. 向挑战；质疑 (教材 P14) Senior high school is a challenge. 高中是一个挑战。 (1)n. 挑战;挑战书,(比赛、打斗等的)邀请。 face a challenge 面临挑战 The present world is full of challenges as wel

14、l as opportunities. 当今社会充满了机遇与挑战。 Schools must meet the challenge of new technology. 学校必须迎接新技术的挑战。 (2)vt.向.挑战;对.质疑。 challenge sb. to (do)sth,向某人挑战(做)某事 Mary challenged me to (play) another tennis game. 玛丽向我挑战，要我跟她再打一场网球。 Nowadays no one will challenge the fact that the earth goes round the sun. 现在没有

15、人会对地球绕着太阳转这一事实提出异议。 (3)challenging adj.具有挑战性的 challenged adj. 受到挑战的 【例题检测】 1. Teaching young children is a _(challenge)and rewarding job. 2.After lunch Carey _(challenge)me to a game of tennis. 3. Every teacher ought to challenge kids _(think)about more solutions. 7 4. When you _(面临挑战), you must bel

16、ieve you can overcome it and never give up. 5. He is very confident and always ready to _(接受任何挑战). 答案：1. challenging2. challenged3. to think.4. face a challenge. 5. accept/ take up any challenges 7. confuse vt. 使迷惑，使困惑；混淆 (教材 p14) The first week was a little confusing. 第一周（对我而言）有些迷惑。 (1)vt.使糊涂,使迷惑 W

17、hat you said just now confused me. Could you say all that again? 你刚才说的话使我感到迷惑。你能再完整地说一遍吗? (2)vt. (.混淆,混同。 confuseAwith/and B 将 A 和 B 混淆 You confused Australia with Austria. 你把澳大利亚和奥地利搞混了。 People often confuse me and my twin sister. 人们常常把我和我的孪生妹妹搞错。 (3) confused adj. 糊涂的，迷惑的(修饰人或人的声音、表情等) ;混乱的 be con

18、fused about/by 被.搞糊涂了，对.感到困惑 confusing adj.难以理解的，不清楚的(常用于修饰事物的性质) 8 (4) confusion n.困惑;混淆;困窘 in confusion 困窘地，迷惑地 【例题检测】 1. I always confuse you _ your sister.You look so alike. 2. I am totally _ (confuse). Could you explain that again. 3. If you are confused _ anything, phone my office. 4. He looke

19、d at me in _(confuse) and did not answer the question. 答案：1. with2. confused3. about.4. confusion 8. graduate (教 材 p14)1 know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I graduate. 我知道中文是一门非常难学的语言，但我希望在毕业时能流利地进行对话。 (1)vi.毕业 graduate from 毕业于.学校 graduate in 毕业于.专业 He grad

20、uated from an American college last year and graduated in history. 去年他毕业于一所美国的大学， 毕业于历史专业。 (2)vt.授以学位,准予毕业 The university graduated 350 students last year. 去年这所大学有 350 名学生毕业。 9 (3)n.大学毕业生;毕业生 Hes a college graduate.他是一名大学毕业生。 (4)graduation n.毕业;毕业典礼 undergraduate n.本科生 postgraduate n.研究生 【例题检测】 1.Af

21、ter my _(graduate), Dads business was getting back on track. 2. Daming graduated _ physics _ Cambridge University. 3. 毕业之后， 他在一家上海的公司找到了一份工作。 _ 答案：1. graduation2. in；from3.After graduating, he found a job in a company in Shanghai. 9. My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literatu

22、re because I like English and Im good at it. 我的指导老师建议我报名高级文学，因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错。 recommend (1)vt.推荐,介绍。 recommend sth. to sb. / recommend sb. sth.把某物推荐给某人 recommend sb. as/for+头衔/职位 推荐某人担任(职务)/到. He will recommend you for the job.他会推荐你做那份工作。 I recommend the book to all my students. 10 我向我所有的学生推荐这本书。 I re

23、commended her as your secretary. 我推荐她当你的秘书。 (2)vt. 建议,劝告。 recommend doing.建议做. recommend sb. to do.建议某人做. recommend + that.建议. (that 引导的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“should +动词原 形”,should 可以省略) It is/ was recommended that.建议. (that 引导的主语从句也用虚拟语气) He recommended reading the book before seeing the movie. 他建议先看这本书,

24、再去看这部电影。 The doctor recommended his patient to go out for a walk. 那位医生建议他的病人出去散散步。 The teacher recommended that everyone ( should) take an active part in the English party. 老师建议每一个人积极参加英语派对。 【例题检测】 1. Grahams father strongly recommended _ (send) the boy to school in England. 2. 医生建议所有的孩子们马上做检查。 _ 答案

25、：1. sending2. Doctors recommended that all children (should) be examined at once 11 10. advanced adj. 高级的；先进的 The specialist coming from the organization brought us advanced technology. 来自这个组织的专家给我们带来了先进的技术。 【归纳拓展】 advance (1)n. C,U前进;进展 in advance(=ahead of time)预先，事先，提前 To catch the early flight，w

26、e ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. 为了赶上早班机，我们提前叫了出租车并且起得很早。 His ideas were well in advance of the age in which he lived. 他的思想远远超越了他所处的时代。 (2)vi.前进;vt.促进 Agroup of students are advancing towards our school library. 有一群学生正向我们学校图书馆走来。 【例题检测】 1. The dictionary is suitable for _ (advance)

27、 English learners. 2. If the meeting is cancelled, we should be informed _ advance. 答案：1. advanced2. in 11. quitv.停止；离开；戒掉 (教材 p14)Obviously, I was unhappy, but I wont quit. 显而易见，我有些沮丧，但我不会放弃。 12 (1)vt.负责的 (教材 P14) I know ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being

28、responsible for a lot more. 我知道作为一名高中生，我必须更努力地学习,并且要习惯于对更多事物负责。 (1)be responsible for.负有责任的 Mike is responsible for designing the entire project.迈克负责设计整个工程。 (2) responsibility n.责任;职责，义务。 a sense of responsibility 责任感 take responsibility for. .对.负责 have responsibility for.对.有责任 The father of a famil

29、y should have a strong sense of responsibility. 一个家庭的父亲应该有强烈的责任感。 They have responsibility for ensuring that the rules are enforced. 他们有责任确保制度的执行。 My responsibilities include answering the phone and dealing with customer inquiries. 我的职责包括接听电话和处理客户的疑问。 【例题检测】 1. You are in charge of the company, so y

30、ou should _(对负责) what you said. 2. As well as teaching soccers basic skills and rules, the introduced textbooks will develop team 15 spirit and _(责任感). 3. He is always ready to _(承担重大责任). 答案：1. take responsibility for/ be responsible for2. a sense of responsibility3. take on heavy responsibilities 1

31、4. (教材 P14)Im a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course, and itll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework. 我对于自己在高级课程中赶上其他同学有些担忧， 并且深知要习惯于这一切的作业量是件十 分不易的事。 It is +adj. +to do sth. 该句型可以拓展为两种形式: (1)It is+adj. +(for sb.) to do sth. 意为“(对某人来说)做某事是.的” 此包型中的形

32、容词是修饰某件事而不是修饰人的， 如 difficult, easy, hard, important， necessary， possible 等。 It is very important to master a foreign language. 掌握一门外语很重要 It is illegal to drive a car without a license.在没有驾照的情况下开车是不合法的。 (2)It is+adj. + (of sb.) to do sth.意为“(某人)做某事.的” 此句型中的形容词是修饰人而不是修饰某件事的如 kind, brave, clever, stupi

33、d , nice, good， silly，careful，naughty 等。 It is clever of you to say so!你这样说可真聪明! It was nice of them to invite us.他们真好，邀请了我们。 【例题检测】 16 1. It is nice _ you to help me out of trouble. 2. It is hard _ Greece to get rid of the debt crisis. 3. 对于学英语的人来说每天早上读英语是很重要的。 _ 答案：1. of2. for 3. It is very import

34、ant for English learners to read English every morning. 15. schedule n. 时间表， 日程表vt. 安排；预定 (教材 p15).1 need to make a workable schedule. .因此我有必要制订出一个可行的计划。 (1)vt.为.安.排时间;安排;预定 be scheduled for +时间被安排在.(时间) be scheduled to do sth.被安排做某事 The party is scheduled for the weekend. 聚会安排在周末。 The film star is

35、scheduled to arrive in Shanghai at ten o clock. 那位电影明星预计在 10 点钟抵达上海。 She is scheduled to give a speech tonight. 她定于今晚发表演讲。 As scheduled，we have English Talent Show today. 按计划，今天我们有英语才艺展示。 (2)n.时间表,进度表;工作计划，日程安排 on schedule 按预定时间 ahead of/ behind schedule 先于/迟于预定时间 17 I had such a tight schedule that

36、 I had no time to go shopping. 我的工作日程表安排得如此紧,以至于没有时间去购物。 Youd better finish the project on schedule. 你最好按预定时间完成这项工程。 Because of the weather，the sports meeting was held a week ahead of schedule. 由于天气原因，运动会提前一周召开。 【例题检测】 1. I have got _(一个很满的行程) today. 2. We finished the project three weeks _(提前). 3.

37、The operation on the old man will be carried out _.(按预定计划) 4. The meeting _(预定在星期四召开). 5. Our guests _(预计到达) at 7:30 in the evening. 1. a very full schedule2. ahead of schedule3. is scheduled for Thursday.4. are scheduled to arrive 16. try out for 参加选拔/试演 (教材 p16) Yesterday, I tried out for the team

38、. 昨天,我参加了这支队伍的选拔。 try out (1)测试，试验 The idea sounds fine，but we need to try it out in practice. 18 这个主意听起来不错，但我们要在实践中试验一下。 (2)试用(某人) They are trying out a new presenter for the show.他们正在为这个节目试用一名新的主持人。 【归纳拓展】 try on 试穿 try for 力争赢得 try ones best 尽某人最大的努力 try doing sth.试着做某事 try to do sth.努力做某事 【例题检测】

39、 用 try 的相关短语完成句子 1. Susan could hardly wait to _ the new mobile phone her mother bought her for her birthday. 2. Id like to _ that blue coat to see if it matches my shirt. 3. The university attracts me a lot because there is a great basketball team and I can _ it. 答案：1. try out2. try on3. try out fo

40、r 17. behaviourn.举止，行为；表现方式,活动方式 (教材 p18) I recommend that you talk to your friend about his behavior. 我建议你就他的行为和他进行谈话。 19 (1)good/bad behavio(u)r 良好/恶劣的行为 This is not a family where bad behaviour goes unpunished 在这个家庭,举止不良逃不过惩罚。 (2) behavevt. (举止或行为)表现。 behave oneself 守规矩，表现得体 behave well/badly 表现得

41、好/不好 Tom, behave yourself. If you keep on doing that, you will end up in serious trouble. 汤姆，注意自己的言行。如果你这样继续下去，早晚会有大麻烦。 Its very hard to train children to behave well at table. 培养儿童吃饭时举止得体是很困难的。 We all have respect for him，for he always behaves like a true gentleman. 我们都很尊敬他，因为他总是表现得像个真正的绅士。 (3) wel

42、l-behaved adj. 表现好的(比较级 better-behaved) badly-behaved adj.表现差的(比较级: worse-behaved) 【例题检测】 1. 你想象不到一个行为这么得体的绅士竟然会对一位女士这么粗鲁。 _ 2. 他经常被经理责骂，因为他表现得不好。 _ 答案：1. You cannot imagine that such a well-behaved gentleman should be so rude to a lady. 2. He was often scolded by the manager because he behaved badl

43、y. 20 18. attract vt.吸引;招引 (教材 P18)It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world. 你们这-代的青少年被电脑游戏和网络世界吸引并不罕见。 (1)attract sb. s attention/ interest 引起某人的注意/兴趣 attract.to 把.吸引到. I tried to attract his attention, but failed. 我努力去引起他的注意，却没有成功。 W

44、hat attracted me most to the job was the chance to travel abroad. 这份工作最吸引我的地方是有机会出国旅行。 (2) attractionn. U吸引，吸引力；C具有吸引力的人或事物 (3) attractiveadj. 吸引人的；有魅力的；引人注目的 be attractive to 对有吸引力 Bright colours are attractive to children. 鲜艳的颜色对儿童有吸引力。 【例题检测】 1. Many of the creatures in the movie Avatar are not r

45、eal, but much of what happens is still _(attract). 2. Venice is one of the great tourist _(attract) in the world. 3. I am attracted _ the concert because there will be many superstars to perform. 答案：1. attractive2. attractions3. to 21 19. (教材 p18) But spending too much time online is unhealthy and m

46、akes it very difficult to focus on other things in life. focusv.集中；使(眼睛照相机等)聚焦于 但花过多时间上网既有害健康，又很难关注生活中的其他方面。 (1)v.集中(注意力、精力等)。 focus on/ upon.集中(注意力等) . In pursuing a dream, we might focus on only one way of making it come true ,forgetting that there may be alternatives. 在追求梦想的过程中,我们可能仅仅集中于一种实现梦想的方法

47、上，而忘了可能还有另外的 方法。 (2)vt.使.集中;使(眼睛照相机等)聚焦于。 focus ones attention/ mind on. 集中注意力于 focus ones eyes on.注视 Please focus your mind on the following problems. 请专注于下列问题。 (3)n. (光、声等的)焦点;中心点(指人或事物)。 She always wants to be the focus of attention. 她总是想成为关注的焦点。 【语境助记】 The teacher reminded Tom to focus his atten

48、tion on what she was saying. Other students looked at him , so he became the focus of the class. 22 老师提醒汤姆集中注意力听她说话。其他同学都看着他，所以他成了全班的焦点。 【例题检测】 1. 这是会议上关注的主要焦点。 _ 2. 由于他在隔壁唱歌，我不能集中注意力看书。 （focus） _ 答案：1. It is the main focus of attention at the meeting. 2. I cant focus on the book with him singing ne

49、xt door. make+宾语宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语”结构结构 “make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构有以下几种形式: (1)当宾语是不定式或从句时，多用 it 做形式宾语.把真正的宾语后買.构成“make it+宾语补足 语+真正的宾语”结构。 The heavy rain made it impossible for us to go out. 大雨使我们无法出去。 I make it a rule to keep a diary every day. 我养成了每天写日记的习惯。 (2)make +名词/代词+不带 to 的不定式。 当该结构用于被动语态时， 不定式符号 to 不能省略。

50、 Every day my parents make me have an egg. = Every day I am made to have an egg by my parents. 我父母要我每天吃一个鸡蛋。 23 (3)make+名词/代词+过去分词。构成过去分词的动词与宾语(名词/代词)之间是逻辑上的动宾 关系，且分词动作已完成。值得注意的是，不能用现在分词做宾语补足语。 His actions made him greatly respected.他的行为使他备受尊敬。 (4)make+名词/代词+形容词。表示“使某人或某物变得.” We must make the room c