（新教材）人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第一册Unit 2 表达 作文巧升格 教材讲解 .doc

1、1 观点看法类议论文 一般来说，观点看法类文章的内在逻辑关系十分清晰，它除了考查学生的英 语基础，还考查学生的逻辑能力。具体来说就是上下文的衔接过渡和文章层次的 体现。 基本框架 1首段：提出观点或有争议的观点(一般提出两个相对的观点然后客观地对 其进行评析)。 2. 中段：展开论述，可用主题句来点明论点，并对论点进行比较和对比、 分析和评论。 3. 尾段：对所论述观点进行客观、合理的评论，提出自己的看法、建议； 或者也可以将不同观点相互融合，选其可取之处，形成自己独到的观点。 注意事项 1观点鲜明。 2层次要分明，过渡要自然。 3通常采用一般现在时。 4语言简洁有力，一般不采用口语。 常用词

2、块 1an increasing number of people 越来越多的人 2in reaction to the phenomenon 针对这一现象 3begin to realize.开始意识到 4arouse public concern nationwide 引起了全国公众的担忧 5along with the development of.随着的发展 6it goes without saying 不言而喻 7as far as I am concerned 就我而言 8one of the important disadvantages 最重要的缺点之一 9to make m

3、atters worse 更糟糕的是 10last but not least 最后但同样重要的是 2 11become more and more serious 变得越来越严重 12on the one hand.on the other hand.一方面另一方面 13give people more pleasure 给人们带来更多的快乐 14the above mentioned reasons 上述原因 15through above analyses 通过以上分析 常用语句 精彩开头 1There is a widespread concern over the issue tha

4、t.But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. 有一个广泛引起担忧的问题。 但众所周知有关这个热点话题的观点因人 而异。 2Nowadays many people prefer., because it has a significant role in our daily life. 现如今很多人更喜欢，因为它在我们生活中扮演了一个重要的角色。 3Nowadays, there are more and more students becoming

5、 shortsighted. 现如今，越来越多的学生近视了。 正文佳句 1People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter.然而在这个问题上人 们的观点各不相同。 2. Generally speaking, its advantages can be seen as follows.总的来说，优点如 下。 3. But every coin has two sides.The negative aspects are also apparent. 但凡事都有利有弊。消极的一面也是很明显的。 4. We should take a

6、 series of effective measures to cope with the situation. 我们应该采取一系列的措施来解决这个处境。 余味结尾 1Only in this way can we solve this problem. 只有用这种办法，我们才能解决这个问题。 2Its high time that we did something to improve our environment. 该是我们为改善环境做些事情的时候了。 3 3. Consequently, Im confident that a bright future is awaiting us

7、. 因此，我相信一个崭新的未来正在等待着我们。 升格示例 最近你校进行了“学生参加社区服务”大讨论，学生们对此观点不一，有的 支持，有的反对，请谈谈你的看法。内容包括： 1观点； 2理由； 3建议。 注意：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2词数 80 左右。 提示词：社区服务 community service；责任 responsibility。 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 学生习作 Recently our school ask the students to take part in community service.Different students have differen

8、t opinion.I think it is helpful to the students. It helps students understand the needs of the country.It offers students the chance to play their own roles in the society.It makes students to understand their social responsibility. I hope more students will take part in these activities. 点评： 1.要点虽然

9、齐全，但内容不够丰 富，词太少。 2.高级词汇和高级句式的运用 太少， 句式太简单， 且不够多样。 3.文中出现了一些简单的语言 错误。 如主谓一致和名词单复数 等 升格作文 Recently our school has called on the students to take part in community service.Different people have different opinions about it.I am convinced that it is of 4 great help to the growth of the students. In the f

10、irst place, it helps students understand what the needs of our country are.In the second place, it offers students the opportunity to play their own roles in the society.Finally, it enables students to understand what social responsibility is by paying close attention to other people and our society

11、. Based on the above, I hope more and more students will actively participate in these meaningful activities. 假如你是李华，你班同学最近参加了某报组织的一场讨论。讨论的主题是： 要不要克隆人类。请你根据下表所提供的信息，给报社编辑投稿，客观地介绍讨 论情况。 大约35%的同学 支持克隆 1.克隆人很有趣，可以使人复生 2.给人带来更多的快乐 3.可以克隆一些著名科学家，为人类做更多的事情 大约 65% 的同学不 支持克隆 1.克隆人会引发道德问题 2.每个人是不同的，被克隆的人只不过是

12、复制品 3.克隆人会不时地被坏人所利用 你的观点现在很难说克隆人类是对还是不对 Recently we have had a discussion on whether we should clone humans. _ _ _ _ _ _ 参考范文 Recently we have had a discussion on whether we should clone humans. 35 percent of the students think cloning humans is interesting and can bring people back to life.It can m

13、ake the world more interesting and give people more pleasure.Besides, we can clone some famous scientists so that they can do more things for us humans. 65 percent of the students hold the view that it is a moral question to clone 5 humans.Each of us differs while a cloned person is merely a copy.From time to time, cloned people may be taken advantage of by some evil persons. In my opinion, whether cloning humans is right or not is difficult to say right now.Perhaps we will just have to wait and see.