（新教材）人教版（2019）高中英语必修第二册Unit2 突破 语法大冲关 同步教材讲解 .doc

1、1 现在进行时的被动语态 现在进行时的被动语态表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的被动动作。 观察例句 1African elephants are being hunted. 2What is being done to help them? 3What measures are being taken to help them? 4I am working at home today because my office is being painted. 归纳用法 一、现在进行时的被动语态的构成 be(am/is/are) being done The bridge is being buil

2、t across the river this month. 这个月人们正在建造横跨这条河的桥。 二、现在进行时的被动语态的结构 肯定句主语be(am/is/are)being done 否定句主语be(am/is/are)not being done 一般疑问句be(am/is/are)主语being done 特殊疑问句疑问词be(am/is/are)主语being done It is reported that the water in the lake is not being protected now. 据报道，这个湖里的水现在没有得到保护。 Are the babies bei

3、ng taken care of by this nurse? 这些婴儿正由这个护士照看吗？ Who is being trained for the coming English speech contest? 为了即将举行的英语演讲比赛，谁正在被训练？ 即学即练 1根据要求转换句子 They are building a modern school in his hometown. Amodern school is being built in his hometown.(改为被动语态) 2 Amodern school isnt being built in his hometown.

4、(改为否定句) Is a modern school being built in his hometown？(改为一般疑问句) Where is a modern school being built？(对句中的in his hometown进行提问) 三、现在进行时的被动语态的用法 1表示此刻正在进行的被动动作，句中常用 now，at the moment 等时间状 语。 Anew film is being shown in the theatre now.Lets go to see it. 电影院里正在上映新电影呢，咱们去看吧。 2表示现阶段正被进行的动作，但此动作在此时此刻不一定正

5、在发生。 Could I use your car please? Mine is being repaired by the workers. 我能用你的车吗？ 我的车正在被工人们修着。 3表示一种经常性的被动行为，常和 always，constantly，frequently 等表示 频率的副词连用，这种用法常常带有说话者的赞扬或厌恶的感情色彩。 I feel very puzzled that the goods in our shop are always being stolen. 我感到很迷惑，我们商店的商品老是被偷。 4表示按计划或安排主语将要承受谓语动词所表示的动作。 Apar

6、ty is being held tonight. 今晚将要举行一场晚会。 5与部分情态动词连用，表示对正在发生的动作的推测。 He may be being scolded by his father at the very moment. 此刻他也许正被他父亲责骂。 即学即练 2用所给动词的适当形式填空 The little boy has made rapid progress recently and is always being praised(praise)by his teachers. The plan to explore the South Pole is being m

7、ade(make)these days. The question about where the factory is going to be built is being discussed(discuss)at the moment. 四、使用现在进行时的被动语态应注意的问题 3 1不可遗漏 being 现在进行时的被动语态中，be 为第一助动词，being 为第二助动词，缺一不 可，且位置不可互换。此结构若缺少 being，则就成为一般现在时的被动语态或 系表结构。试比较： The report is being written by the best student. 报告正在由一名

8、最好的学生写着。 The report is well written. 这份报告写得很好。(系表结构) 2不可遗漏介词 take care of，look after，talk about，think of 等动词短语用于现在进行时的被 动语态时，其中的介词不可省略。 Look！The children are being taken care of by their aunt. 瞧！那些孩子正由他们的姨妈照看着。 3没有现在进行时的被动语态的动词 非延续性动词、表示存在意义、所属关系、静态特征的动词以及系动词不用 于现在进行时的被动语态。 The book belongs to him.

9、这本书是他的。 4 “be(am/is/are)under/inn.” 结构 有时可相当于现在进行时的被动语态。 The bridge is in use. The bridge is being used. 这座桥正在使用。 即学即练 3完成句子 Xiaowang，come here.You are wanted(want)on the phone. 小王，过来，有你的电话。 The problem is under discussion/is being discussed at the meeting. 这个问题正在会上讨论。 .单句语法填空 4 1Your experiment rep

10、ort is being typed(type)now and it will be finished soon. 2Many interesting experiments are being done (do)these days. 3I am being treated (treat)at the hospital now，so I cannot go to the cinema at present. 4Im sorry，sir.Your recorder isnt ready yet.It is being repaired (repair)in the factory. 5They

11、 are living with their parents for the moment because their own house is being rebuilt (rebuild). 6 Wait a minute.The dishes for the dinner are being cooked (cook)in the kitchen. 7So many things are being done (do)here to prevent the air pollution now. 8A bridge is being built (build)in the distance

12、 and its construction will be finished in a year. 9These children are being looked (look)after by an old man now. 10The camera that is being used (use)by him now belongs to me. .短文语法填空 Li Ming： Hi， Lin Tao， its several months 1.since we met last time.You said you were tired of your work and you woul

13、d find 2.a new job.What are you doing now? Lin Tao：Oh，3.I am being trained(train)for the work in the supermarket.You know，a supermarket 4.is being built(build)in our town，and it will be open in about two months.Where are you going now? Li Ming：I am going to the central stadium，5.where the spring spo

14、rts meeting 6.is being held(hold). Lin Tao：I hear that a car exhibition is also 7.being held(hold)there.Why dont you drive there？Its a long way from here. Li Ming ： There is something wrong 8.with my car and it 9.is being repaired(repair)in a company.I am losing weight 10.recently(recent)，so Id like to go there on foot. Lin Tao：I see.Then wish you a good day! Li Ming：Thank you！Bye! Lin Tao：Bye!