（新教材）人教版（2019）高中英语必修第二册Unit5 突破 语法大冲关 同步教材讲解 .doc

1、1 过去分词作表语和状语 观察例句 1I never thought I was very talented at anything to do with music. 2My cousin is very interested in painting. 3Moved by this music，he said， “It was like seeing color for the first time.” 4Well known as a successful band，the impact members show quite a few striking abilities. 归纳用法 一

2、、过去分词作表语 1意义 位于系动词(如 be，get，become，look，feel，seem 等)之后，多表示主语的 状态或状况，它所体现的是形容词的特性。 She looked disappointed. 她看上去很失望。 We were encouraged at the news. 听到这个消息我们很受鼓舞。 2过去分词作表语与被动语态的区别 过去分词作表语时，强调主语所处的状态，而动词的被动语态表示主语是动 作的承受者，强调动作。 The cup is broken. 杯子碎了。(系表结构) The cup was broken by Tom. 杯子是被汤姆打碎的。(被动语态)

3、3现在分词与过去分词作表语的区别 过去分词表示人自身的感受或事物自身的状态，常译作“感到的” 现在分词表示事物具有的特性，常译作“令人的” They became so worried that they stayed awake all night. 2 他们变得如此担心，以至于一整晚都没有睡觉。 The situation became so worrying that something should be done at once. 形势变得令人担忧，应该立刻采取措施。 即学即练 1单句语法填空 I was too tired (tire)to walk any further. Wh

4、en he heard the moving story，he was deeply moved(move) Tom was more surprised (surprise)than disappointed(disappoint)at this news. 二、过去分词作状语 1过去分词作状语，表示被动或完成的动作 可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步、方式或伴随情况等。 (1)作时间状语 过去分词作时间状语时，相当于一个 when，while，after，once 等引导的时 间状语从句。 Once published(Once it is published)，the dictionary

5、will be very popular. 一旦出版，这本词典将大受欢迎。 (2)作原因状语 过去分词作原因状语时，相当于一个 as，since，because 等引导的原因状语 从句。 Absorbed in painting( Because John was absorbed in painting) ， John didnt notice evening approaching. 由于专心画画，约翰没有注意到夜幕正在降临。 (3)作条件状语 过去分词作条件状语时，相当于一个 if，unless 等引导的条件状语从句。 Given another hour(If I am given a

6、nother hour)，I can also work out this problem. 如果再给我一个小时，我也能把这道题算出来。 (4)作让步状语 过去分词作让步状语时，相当于一个 though，although，even if/though 等引 导的让步状语从句。 Beaten by the opposite team( Though we were beaten by the opposite 3 team)，we didnt lose heart and encouraged each other. 虽然被对方的队打败了，但我们并没有灰心而是相互鼓励。 (5)作方式或伴随状语

7、过去分词作方式或伴随状语时，可以转换成一个并列句。 The old man got on the bus，supported by a girl(and he was supported by a girl). 在一位姑娘的搀扶下，老人上了公共汽车。 名师点津 过去分词作状语的注意事项 过去分词作状语时，其前面可以带有相应的连词，如 when，though， although，as if，as though，if，unless，until，once 等，表时间、让步、条件、 方式等。 If (I am)invited，I will attend the wedding of my friend

8、. 如果受到邀请，我会参加我朋友的婚礼。 过去分词(短语)作状语时，分词的逻辑主语与句子的主语要一致。 Caught， the thief will be punished by the police.(caught 的逻辑主语为 the thief) 小偷如果被抓，就会受到警方的处罚。 有些过去分词已形容词化，作状语时表示人的状态。 常见的有： satisfied， surprised， interested， moved， worried， pleased， disappointed 等。 Disappointed at the examination results，the girl s

9、tood there without saying a word. 因为对考试结果很失望，小女孩站在那儿一句话也没说。 即学即练 2用过去分词短语改写下列句子 Although we were exhausted by the climb，we continued our journey. Exhausted by the climb，we continued our journey. She was dressed in white and suddenly appeared. Dressed in white，she suddenly appeared. Aunt Wu came in a

10、nd she was followed by her daughter. Aunt Wu came in，followed by her daughter 4 2过去分词与现在分词作状语的区别 过去分词与句子的主语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，即表被动；现在分词与 句子的主语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，即表主动。 Asked why he was late，he cried. 问他为什么迟到时，他哭了。 Looking out of the window，I saw some students playing there. 朝窗外望去，我看见一些学生在那边玩耍。 即学即练 3选词填空 A.Follo

11、wedBFollowing the old man，we went upstairs. by the old man，we went upstairs. A.UsedBUsing for a long time，the book looks old. the book，I find it useful. A.SeeingBSeen from the top，the stadium looks like a bird nest. from the space，the astronaut can not discover the Great Wall. 答案BAABBA .单句语法填空 1Both

12、 he and I are satisfied(satisfy)with the result. 2She accepted the gift，deeply moved(move). 3We went to the cinema，filled(fill)with excitement. 4Once poured(pour)，water cannot be taken back. 5Seeing(see)those pictures，he couldnt help thinking of those days in his hometown. 6The news was exciting and

13、 they were all excited at it.(excite) 7We all felt encouraged at the encouraging news.(encourage) 8 Generally speaking， when taken (take)according to the directions， the drug has no side effect. 5 9When asked (ask)about the secret of his success，the famous athlete said that he owes much of his succe

14、ss and happiness to his wife and children. 10Clearly and thoughtfully written (write)，the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers. .短文语法填空 Song qingling 1.born(bear)on 27th January 1893 in Shanghai， one of the greatest 2.leaders(leader)of China， was a wellknown states

15、woman.When she was young， she was much 3.concerned(concern)about the future of China.4.Later(late)she took part in many activities to fight for the freedom of Chinese people.5.After the foundation of the PRC，she was pletely(complete)devoted to the 7.development(develop)of new China and played an important part in many activities. On 8th May 1981，she died in Beijing at the age of 88，8.which brought great sorrow to the Chinese people.9.Honored(honor)as one of the greatest women of the 20th century，she 10.is remembered(remember)by the Chinese people forever.