（新教材）人教版（2019）高中英语必修第一册Welcome unit 讲解与练习 （含答案）.docx

1、1 Welcome Unit Words: describematchexchangelectureregistration femalenationalityconversationtickfavorite subjectchemistryphysicscourseadviser engineerdesignersituationintroductiongreeting campusrepeatformalescapefrog pronunicationvowelresponsecircleanxious annoyedfrightenedoutgoinglabguysingle exper

2、imentawkwardexploreconfidentpartner completecorrectimpressionstructureobject complementanalyseemptystrategyflash ratequestionnairegoalreviewmethod profileactivecompanyorganizationfeature includestylepersonalityunderlineoutline draftfeedbackordercapitalmistake revisecurioustipsexquiz Phrases: get to

3、knowmatch.withID cardan exchange student in the lecture hallin the registration officein the dining hall during a breakon campusa visiting group ofat last senior high schoolright nowmake a good first impression what if.?try to dothe whole timeconcentrate on leave alonenot.at alljunior high schoolfil

4、l in explain.tonot.any morelie inlook forward to in the newly built labat the same timecome truethe same.as watch sb dogo downwait forcome outat sea reflect ontake notesflash cardswatch videos make mind mapsorganise ones thoughtsmake plans for. exchange.withcheck forimprove the reading skillsadd.to

5、be curious abouteither.orbe busy doingbegin with make a mistakedo well inlong time no seeregister for on your owndepend ondecide onfind+sb./sth+adj. Sentences: Athousand-mile journey begins with the first step. Whats up?Not much! What would you do if this happened to you? Theres always something exc

6、iting to do. I take notes while listening and reading. Youll never see me without a book or a pen. My dream is to start my own IT company. I wish I didnt have to do this! No matter what you want to learn, its important to decide on your goal before you make a plan. If you are learning new words, it

7、is wise to use small cards with the words written on them. Her first impression was that English was difficult. 2 Grammar: 1. Match the pictures with the sentences. P2 match(1) vt.vi.相一致；和小相上下；相配；配对 相近词：equalv.与相同, 比得上 rivalv.与相匹敌，比得上 match.(in.) （在方面）与不相上下 match.against/with.让与较量 match.to/with.把和配对

8、 eg.: No one can match him in strength.在力气方面没有人能和他匹敌。 (2) n. 比赛；匹配；火柴 lose/win a match输掉/赢得比赛 strike a match划火柴 a match for sb.与某人旗鼓相当 a perfect match绝配 meet ones match遇到对手 相近词：competition n竞争；比赛，竞赛 gamen. 比赛 playn比赛 tournamentn锦标赛 contestn. 竞赛；比赛 2.Im an exchange student from the UK.P2 exchange (1)

9、n交流，交换，互换；兑换 in exchange (for.)作为（与.的）交换 exchange student交换生 exchange rate汇率 exchange of ideas/information意见信息交流 a fair exchange公平交易 have/make an exchange of. 交换 (2)vt交换，交流；兑换 相近词：communicatev. 交流 tradev. 交易，用交换 changev.交换；兑换 用交换trade sth. for sth.change sth. for sth. exchange AforB以 A 交换 B；把 A 兑换成

10、B exchange sth with sb与某人交流，交换某物 exchange opinions/ideas/views 交流意见想法看法 词汇变形：exchangeable adj可交换的 exchangeable data items 可交换数据项 eg.:Ive offered to paint the kitchen in exchange for a weeks accommodation. 我主动提出粉刷厨房，条件是让我住一周。 The organization is dedicated to the free exchange of information.该机构致 力于信息

11、的自由交流。 (2017浙江，阅读理解C)Italy is the latest Western European country trying to control a growing immgrant population by demanctmg language skills in exchange for work permits, or in some cases, citizenship.意大利是最新的一 个通过要求用语言技能换取工作许可证，在某些情况下或者是公民身份 来试图控制增长的移民人口的西欧国家。 (2019天津高考)Ive never exchanged words w

12、ith those moms beyond small talks, but they wanted to help.除了一些小的谈话以外，我和那些妈妈们从 来都没有交流太多，但是她们想要帮忙。 (2019 荆州中学质检) The School of Life has a large number of professional staff who are willing to meet up with you for an hour of chat in exchange _a small fee.For The Internet enables us to exchangeideas_ t

13、heirs to check our claims,and judge our actions.With 3.Adesigner.P2 designern. 设计者；构思者 design (1)n. 设计；图案；构思；打算，意图 make desings for.为做设计 by design(=on purpose) 故意的（反义：by accident/by chance 偶然地） (2)vt设计，构思；计划；意欲 design sth.for.为设计某物 be designed to do. 皆在做., 用于做. 3 be designed for. 为.而设计. be designed

14、as. 打算当做. Project Hope is designed to help those children who drop out of school because of poverty.希望工程旨在帮助那些因为贫困而辍学的孩子。 （2019成都四中高一期末）Google Clips is designed _ (be) put somewhere in a room to attached（系）to an object or a persons clothing.To be （ 2019. 宜 宾 一 中 高 一 月 考 ） This advanced course is des

15、igned _students who have completed one of the introductory(入 门 的) courses such as Basic Writing Skills.For I looked around with my heart beating wildly, trying to find the causeof the sound. Myyoung professor was looking at me with a boyish smile on his face. He had _design dropped the textbooks he

16、was carrying onto his desk just to wake me up.By 4. So this is it-senior high school at last. P4 at last 终于；最终 相近词：eventuallyadv. 最后，终于 finallyadv. 最后，终于 lastlyadv. 最后 ultimatelyadv. 最后，最终 in the end 最后，终于 at length最后 last(1) adv最后；最新；最近；上次 last but not least最后但同样重要的是 (2) n.末尾，最后 at last 终于；最终 （2016

17、 课标，短文改错）At last，I will be on my own，but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever I need help. 最后，我将独立，但每当 我需要帮助时我仍想求助于我的父母。 (3) adj. 最后的；最近的；最不可能的 the last bus 末班公共汽车 the last book 最近出版的书 the last 最后来的人(最后发生的事) The last thing she needed was more work. 她最不需要的就是更多的工作。 (4)持续，足够维持（尤指某段时间） se

18、nior(1) adj.高级水平的；级别（或地位）高的 senior high(middle) school高中junior high school 初级中学 be senior to比某人的地位/职位高 be junior to比某人的地位/级别低 be superior to比某人的级别高, 优于. eg.: My brother is senior to me by two years.家兄比我年长两岁。 (2)n较年长的人；级别（或地位）较高者，上司 She felt unappreciated both by her colleagues and her seniors. 她觉得无论

19、 同事还是上司都不赏识她。 5. Im not outgoing so Im a little anxious right now. P4 (1) anxious adj.忧虑的，担心的 be anxious for sb.担心某人 be anxious about sth担心某事 （be worried/concerned about sbsth）为某人/某事担心/担忧 (2)渴望，非常希望 be anxious for sth 渴望. . (=be eager for/be keen on/long for/be dying for/be desperate for sth) be anx

20、ious (for sb.)to do sth渴望某人做某事 be anxious that .渴望.(从句谓语用 shoule+动词原型，should 可以省略) We are anxious for your safe return. 我们盼望你平安归来。 safe and sound安然无恙 词汇变形：anxiously adv.焦虑地，忧虑地 ask/look/wait anxiously 忧虑地问/看/等待 anxietyn. 忧虑，不安 with anxiety 焦虑地 anxiety for 对的渴望 anxiety aboutover 对的忧虑 anxiety to do st

21、h.对做某事的渴望 4 eg.:If youre worried about your health, share your anxieties with your doctor. 你要是担心自己的健康，就把你的忧虑告诉你的医生吧。 (2018课标， 短文改错)Some of us were confident and eager to take part in the class activity;others were nervous and anxious.我们中的一些人自信并 渴望参加班级活动，另一些人则紧张焦虑。 I finally managed to finish school

22、and then attempted to apply my skills.终 于毕业了，接下来便试图应用我的技能。 All the students in my class are anxious that they _(admit) to key universities.(should) be admitted I believed that my grandma had been anxious _me, and she may have been helping me come through the operation.For (2019 安庆一中高一期中)Many student

23、s of all ages feel nervous, scared, or even panicky on the exam day. This is a well-known phenomenon called test _(anxious).anxiety 6. annoyedP4 annoyedadj.恼怒的；生气的 be annoyed with sb生某人的气 be annoyed at/about sth因某事生气 be annoyed to do 做.感到生气 词汇变形：annoyv. 使恼怒；使生气 annoyingadj. 使恼怒的；使生气的 annoyancen. 恼怒

24、What _( annoy) me was that she was always interrupting us when we were talking.annoyed The film star was_ ( annoy)to know that his son was still addicted to drugs.annoyed It is_(annoy) that have to put up with his bad temper. annoying It _(annoy) Catherine that she has to attend the conference on be

25、half of her company.annoys 7.frightenedP4 frightenedadj.惊吓的，害怕的=-afraid/scared be frightened of sth. /to do sth. 害怕某事去做某事 be frightened at/by.因害怕 a frightened voice/expression be frightened to death 吓得要死=be scared to death be frightened that.害怕. 词汇变形：frightenv. 使害怕；惊吓 frighten sb. into sth. /doing s

26、th.恐吓某人使其做某事 frighted sb./sth away 把某人/某物吓走 eg.:Dont shout or youll frighten the baby.别大声嚷，你会吓着孩子的。 frighteningadj.令人恐惧的 eg.:The sound of the river moving about downstairs was frightening.河水在 楼下游动的声音叫人惊恐万分。 （2018课标，语法填空）Im not sure who is more frightening, me or the female gorilla that suddenly appe

27、ars out of nowhere.我不确定谁更害怕， 是 我还是突然出现的雌性大猩猩。 fright n. 惊吓，恐怖 with/in fright 害怕地 take fright 受惊吓 Though badly_(frighten) ,the girl appeared calm. frightened She wouldnt come to the zoo because she was frightened of the animals. （用过去分词短语作状语） _the animals,she wouldnt come to the zoo.frightened of 8.I

28、want to make a good first impression. P4 impressionn印象；感想 leave/make/create a/an impression on sb. 给某人留下一个的印象 make an impression 留下好印象 have a(n).impression of sb. 对.有.印象 (be)under the impression that.以为., （通常指）误认为. Im sorry,I was under the impression that you were the manager.对不起，我 误以为你是经理呢。 词汇变形：im

29、pressvt. 使钦佩；给留下深刻印象; 使意识到 5 vi.留下印象；引人注目 impress on把印在上 be impressed on ones mind/memory印人某人的脑海记忆中 impress sth. on/upon sb. =impress sb. with sth. 使某人牢记某事 be impressed by/with对印象深刻 eg.: My teacher impressed upon/on me the importance of studying.我的老 师让我牢记学习的重要性。 eg.: He impressed the need for immedi

30、ate action on us.他让我们认识到需 要立刻采取行动。 eg.: It is not too late to turn this situation around, so immediate action is necessary.扭转这种局势还不太晚，所以立即采取行动是必不可少的。 eg.: The explosion in Sultan Park led to promises of mediate action to defend the vital tourism industry.苏丹公园发生的爆炸引起了立即行动以保护 至关重要的旅游产业的承诺。 impressivea

31、dj. 给人深刻印象的；感人的 相近词： adnirableadj. 令人钦佩的 She was very impressive in the contest. 她在竞赛中表现得十分出色。 They are impressive and ambitious and can go head to head with foreign brands. 它们令人赞叹、雄心勃勃，能与外国品牌一较高下。 The young man was nervous but pretended not to be,in order to leave a nice impression_the interviewer.

32、On (2017 浙江高考改编)Williams was impressed_Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home.By/with What was so_(impress) about Jasmine Westlands victory was that she came first in the arathon bare-footed.impressive 9. I couldnt concentrate on the experiment. 我无法集中注意力做实验。 P4 concentratev

33、i.you can leave your raincoat behind.天不会下雨；你可 以把你的雨衣留下。 Eg.: I wish everyone would stop bothering me and just leave me alone.我希 望大家都别来打扰我，就让我自己待着。 Eg.: (2016天津，阅读理解D) Applying my own rule,I determined to rite them in alphabetical order, never letting myself leave out a tough idea.运用 我自己的规则，我决定把它们按字母

34、顺序写下来，绝不让自己漏掉（写 起来）有困难的想法。 词汇变形：leaven.许可，休假 on leave 休假 on sick leave 病假 ask for (a) leave=take a leave=ask off 请假 Each of us can not leave_ other peoples work and lives alone in a civilized society.alone （2019 定州中学周练） When I was young, my mother passed away in a car accident, _(leave) my father al

35、one to raise their three young daughters.Leaving 11. I feel much more confident than I felt this morning. P4 confident(1)adj. 自信的, 有自信心的 (2)肯定的，确信的，有把握的 近义词：sure/certain/convinced/assured be confident about 对.有信心 be confident of ( doing) sth. 对（做）有把握 be confident that.确信；肯定；自信 eg.: (2019 浙江高考)Whats

36、more, it was your constant encouragement that inspired me to be confident.更重要的是， 正是你的不断鼓励激励着我 自信。 eg.:And this ambition may be due to the fact that Chinas young people are now more confident about their own culture.而此番雄心或许源于中国年轻 人现在对中华文化有了更强的自信心。 Mr Ryan is confident of success.瑞安先生坚信会成功。 词汇变形：confi

37、dencen. 信心 with confidence自信地；充满信心地 have confidence in对有信心 1ack of confidence缺乏自信 have confidence to do sth.有信心做某事 be in ones confidence 受某人信任 eg.:She has every confidence in her studentsabilities.她完全相信她学生的 能力 confidentlyadv. 有把握地，自信地 eg.:I can confidently say that if you make hay while the sun shin

38、es, your dream will come true.我可以确信地说如果你抓紧时机，你的梦想就会实 现。 We might as well make hay while the sun shines and finish the task before the boss comes back.我们不妨趁热打铁，在老板回来之前把任务完成。 （ 2018. 天 津 高 考 改 编 ） At first Robert wouldnt let his daughter go diving,but eventually he gave in as she was so confident_her

39、skills.About （2019上海七宝中学段考） There is little doubt that you will be able to judge truth and error if you have confidence_yourself.in 12.but I believe I will make new friends here,and theres a lot to explore at senior high.，但我相信我在这儿会交到新的朋友，并且高中这里有 很多东西可以探索P4 explorevt. 探索；考察；探讨；调查 explore someplace探索某

40、地 explore someplace for.在某地勘探 eg.:The possibility that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.宇宙中的其他行星上可 能存在生命，这个可能性一直激励着科学家去探索外太空。 词汇变形：exploration n探索；探测 the exploration of space 对太空的探索 oil exploration 石油勘探 explorer n探险者；勘探者；考察者 exp

41、loratoryadj.探索的；勘探的 7 exploratory research 探索性研究 exploratory learning 探索性学习 （2017 全国卷 I 改编）While high school does not generally encourage students_new aspects of life,college sets the stage for that _.(explore)to explore; exploration 13. What if no one talks to me?” 要是没人跟我说话怎么办呢？ P4 本句中 what if 用于提出

42、假设时，其后句子可用陈述语气，谓语动词用一 般现在时；也可用虚拟语气，此时谓语动词用一般过去时或“should+ 动 词原形”结构。 (1) 如果.怎么办？ 要是.会怎么样呢？（尤指令人不愉快的事情发生 时） eg.:（2018天津， 阅读理解B）What if they talked a long time about a painting you werent that interested in?如果他们长时间谈论你不感兴趣的画怎么 办？ (2) 如果.怎么样？（用于表示提出有益的建议） eg.:What if we go and see a film tomorrow night?我们

43、明晚去看一场电影如 何？ Guess what? 你猜怎么着？ So what?那又怎么样？ What about.?=how about.?.怎么样？ What for?为何理由？ Whats up?怎么回事？ What do you think of.? 你认为.怎么样？ Whats more而且 eg.:- What for?Your English is as good as mine.为什么呢？你的英文跟 我的一样好。 So what if nobody else agrees with me?就算没有一个人赞成我的意见，那 又怎么样？ 14. I found most of my

44、classmatess and teachers friendly and helpful. P4 find+宾语(n./pron.)+名词(短语)/形容词/副词/介词短语 find+宾语(n./pron.)+过去分词（表示被动、动作已经完成） find+宾语(n./pron.)+现在分词（表示主动、动作正在进行） find+宾语(n./pron.)+to be/to do. find+形式宾语(it)+宾补+不定式（真正的宾语）. eg.:When she came to life, she found herself surrounded by many people.当 她苏醒过来时，她

45、发现自己被许多人围着。 15. I didnt feel awkward or frightened at all. P4 awkward adj.令人尴尬的；难对付的; 危险的,难用的；笨拙的,不舒适的 近义词：embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的clumsy adj. 笨拙的 awkward questions 令人尴尬的问题 awkward moments 令人尴尬的时刻 an awkward machine 不好用的机器 an awkward position 不舒服的姿势；尴尬的处境 词汇变形：awkwardlyadv.笨拙地，尴尬地 awkwardnessn. 尴尬;难堪

46、 She fell awkwardly and broke her ankle.她笨重地摔了一跤， 摔断了踝关节。 She laughed to cover up her feeling of awkwardness.她用笑声掩饰她的难 堪。 （2017天津，阅读理解A）The most awkward email mistake is usually committed in anger.最令人尴尬的电子邮件错误通常是在愤怒中犯的。 (21stCentury 2019年1月)Why has this seemingly awkward social conduct struck a chor

47、d with so many young Chinese people?为什么这种看似尴尬 的社交举止却引起了如此多的中国年轻人的共鸣？ 16. Her first_was that English was difficult and people spoke too quickiy,but soon she found that if she_the ideas,not the single words,she could understand! 她的第一_是英语很难， 并且大家说话 都很快，但不久后她发现如果她_意思而不是单个单词， 她就能听 懂！P5 that 引导表语从句时，只起链接作

48、用，不在从句中充当任何成分，也没 有具体意义，但不能省略。 The problem is that he misunderstood me问题是他误会了我。 表语从句的引导词除了 that 之外，还有 how（如何） ，why（为什么） ， 8 when （什么时候） ， what （什么） ， where （哪里） ， whether （是否） ， because （因为） ，as if/as though（好像，仿佛）等。 (1)在表示“建议、劝告、命令”等的名词后的表语从句中，谓语动词须 用“should+动词原形” ，should 可省略。常见的这类名词有 advice， sugges

49、tion ,order ,proposal, plan ,idea 等 My suggestion is that we (should)start early tomorrow.我的建议是我 1 们 明天早点儿出发。 (2)主语是 reason 时，其后的表语从句不能用 because 引导，要用 that 引 导。 Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was_it was rather closely modelled on his own life.that Aship in

50、 harbor is safe, but thats not_ships are built for what 17. Tom is looking forward to meeting the new exchange student.汤姆 期 待见到新的交换生。P6 look forward to 盼望；期待 look forward 向前看+to do look after 照料 =take care of=attend to=care for look back on 回顾 look into 调查 look through 浏览 look out for 注意，当心，留意 look