（新教材）人教版（2019）高中英语必修第一册期末复习综合检测含答案.doc

1、高一英语上学期高一英语上学期期末复习综合期末复习综合检测检测 （满分：（满分：120 分分 时间：时间：100 分钟）分钟） 第第一一部分：部分： 阅读理解阅读理解 （共两节，满分（共两节，满分 40 分）分） 第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A This idea is mean (刻薄的). Children need to have a good holiday at the end of a busy school year. The long hol

2、idays give them time to do things they wouldnt otherwise (不然) get to do. In my family we go to Ireland and see relatives and friends during the summer vacation. And it might seem long to some people, but time flies when youre having fun. Ruby Mullin I have good memories (记忆) of my own long summer ho

3、lidays, and I love the chance to have days out with my son. I think many parents, especially single parents like me, have made job choices based on being able to have time off for the summer and now weve done that, we dont want to see things changed. Viki Bantock Having worked at a school that had a

4、 four-week summer break instead of the usual six, Id say longer holidays are better. Teachers are under so much pressure (压力) now to get good results; most put in lots of hours in the evening and at weekends and feel very tired by the end of term. There is a dip (退步) in learning after a six-week hol

5、iday, but it only takes a few weeks for students to get back up to speed. Marek Kaminski A shorter summer holiday would be much better. The six-week break seems a thing for another age, when mothers didnt work and your mum lived round the corner to give you a hand. If I was able to take a six-week h

6、oliday, great, Id love it but in the real world that isnt possible. Instead, I end up spending around 600 on childcare for each week when Im working. Nachelle Crowther 1. What does Ruby Mullin usually do during summer holidays? A. She does part-time jobs. B. She visits relatives and friends. C. She

7、goes travelling around her country. D. She prepares for the new school year. 2. What do we know about Marek Kaminski? A. He doesnt teach school any more. B. His son doesnt do well in school. C. He usually works overtime. D. His family is very helpful. 3. Who holds a different idea from the other thr

8、ee people? A. Ruby Mullin. B. Viki Bantock. C. Marek Kaminski. D. Nachelle Crowther. B A cafe owner has been delivering free soup for one year to a stranger going through chemotherapy (化疗). He serves up much more than meals he has spent the last year serving up kindness to a stranger who loved his c

9、ooking. Juan Carlos Beristain runs JCs Cafe in Cary, Illinois. In addition to making coffee, the 49-year-old man is famous for serving up many delicious soups. Noah Dionesotes is just one of the local people who adore Beristains soups. Being in poor health, Dionesotes has been depending on the soups

10、 as a valuable source of nutrition (营养) throughout his chemotherapy treatments. Beristain learned of Dionesotess health problems sometime last year after he saw a neighbors Facebook post about the mans condition and his love for the cafes soups. Beristain filled up a few cups of fresh soup at once a

11、nd brought them to Dionesotess house. Dionesotes was surprised to find Beristain on his doorstep with food in hand and he was even more shocked when Beristain told him not to worry about payment. Ever since that first meeting, Beristain has been delivering free soup to Dionesotess house as often as

12、four times per week for the last year. “I really feel it when other people are in pain,” Beristain said. “I felt that I could help him at least by delivering the soup that he likes, with the nutrition that is going to help him.” Though Dionesotess friends are now trying to raise money for his next r

13、ound of chemotherapy treatments, he says that Beristains kindness has been a very helpful kind of treatment for his illness. “I think hes a great human,” said Dionesotes. 4. What does the underlined word “adore” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Try. B. Love. C. Make. D. Bring. 5. How did Beristain know about

14、 Dionesotess health problems? A. By talking with him in JCs Cafe. B. By overhearing a neighbor talking. C. By seeing a neighbors online post. D. By coming across him in the hospital. 6. What did Beristain do after he heard Dionesotess story? A. He visited him in the hospital. B. He delivered soup to

15、 his home. C. He made special meals for him. D. He raised money for his treatments. 7. Which of the following can best describe Beristain? A. Warm-hearted and caring. B. Risk-loving and brave. C. Strong-minded and honest. D. Hard-working and careful. C When Rukhsana Khan came in and sat down, I hone

16、stly thought that it was just going to be another story and wasnt going to be very good. But when she started talking, telling the story called The Roses In My Carpet, I felt like I had just entered a whole new world. A world where there was only Rukhsana, me and lots of knowledge. I was learning so

17、 many new things. When the story was done, she began to talk about how she came to write the book. She talked about Pakistan and Afghanistan. I listened closely. It was so surprising. As she was talking, I closed my eyes and tried to imagine what it would be like to live in a refugee (难民) camp. I pu

18、t myself in the little girls place. In my mind, I was going to get firewood for my family. I was walking home with the firewood, when a bomb (炸弹) dropped, right over my head. At that time, I had to open my eyes. I was too frightened (害怕的). The little girl would have been frightened, too. It would be

19、 terrible to only have bread, water, and tea for food. I think that a life without electricity would be terrible. No electricity meant cold winters, hot summers, no TV, no computers, no lights and no fridges. It would be so bad. Besides, I am a book lover. In the refugee camp, they dont even have bo

20、oks. It is hard to imagine. We have so many libraries filled with books. We are so lucky. We live in strong, brick houses. We have whole refrigerators full of food. We have tons of games. I think the speech was very moving. I loved it. From now on, I will make sure that I appreciate (感激) what I have

21、, a lot more than before. 8. How did the author feel before Rukhsana Khan began her story? A. She was a bit nervous about it. B. She had low expectations of it. C. She showed great interest in it. D. She thought it would be informative. 9. What is the little girls life like? A. Sad. B. Lonely. C. Bu

22、sy. D. Quiet. 10. What do we know about the author? A. She loves reading. B. She comes from a rich family. C. She spends a lot of time playing games. D. She shares some similarities with the little girl. 11. What is the authors purpose in writing the text? A. To introduce a good book. B. To ask read

23、ers to lead a simple life. C. To show her love for Rukhsana Khan. D. To show how a speech influenced her. D After watching the 2002 Winter Olympic Games on TV at 3 years old, Little Nathan Chen became interested in winter sports. Nathan wanted to play ice hockey (冰上曲棍球), but his mom advised him to t

24、ry figure skating (花样滑冰) first which she said was safer. After practicing a few times, Nathan fell in love with it. Today, Nathan is influenced by all the athletes (运动员) he meets. From the difficulties the athletes have faced and how they dealt with them, Nathan learns to work on dealing with his ow

25、n difficulties as well. He describes all the athletes he trains with as role models for himself. Nathan won gold at the 2017 ISU Grand Prix Final and 2017 Four Continents Championships, and silver at the 2016 ISU Grand Prix Final. Nathan has also broken a record, becoming the youngest man to win a m

26、edal ( 奖 牌 ) at the 2017 U.S. Figure Skating Championships. However, this journey has not come without hard times. Nathan suffered a bad injury during the 2016 season and it took him quite a long time to be able to compete again. At the beginning of the 2018 Olympics, Nathan was expected to win gold

27、 but got 5th place in the end. Nathan later described the race as “just me being on the ice and enjoying myself ”, free from all the pressures. What matters the most isnt the results, but the great memories you get from the experience and the joy of being able to do something you love. This fall, Na

28、than will be attending Yale University and work on managing his time as a student and athlete. Aside from figure skating, Nathan would like to learn how to box. Besides, he plans to learn biology and later become a doctor. 12. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Ice hockey

29、. B. Safe practice. C. Figure skating. D. The 2002 Winter Olympics. 13. What happened to Nathan Chen in 2016? A. He was seriously injured. B. He was accepted by Yale University. C. He won gold at the ISU Grand Prix Final. D. He won silver at the Four Continents Championships. 14. How did Nathan feel

30、 when he failed to win gold at the 2018 Olympics? A. He felt very sad about the failure. B. He felt the need to become better. C. He couldnt believe what had happened. D. He didnt care too much about the results. 15. What does Nathan hope to do after university? A. Do boxing. B. Play ice hockey. C.

31、Be a doctor. D. Continue figure skating. 第二节（共第二节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分） 根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余 选项。 I come from a large family, and I share personality traits (性格特点) with several family members. 16 Although were different in some ways, we have many things in common wit

32、h each other. My grandfather and I both like to spend time outdoors. 17 Were adventurous (爱冒险的), too. I really like to go fishing with my grandfather. When we go camping by the riverside on weekends, we usually catch our dinner together, then cook and eat it at our campsite. Besides, my grandfather

33、and I also enjoy working in his garden growing fruits and vegetables. We both enjoy the great feeling when we have meals made from fresh food grown in the garden! 18 Unlike my grandfather, I love being outside in the snow. I like to have snowball fights with my friends, but he likes to sit by the fi

34、re and read. Sometimes he and I play cards, although I dont really enjoy that very much. Im too energetic (精力旺盛的) to sit for so long! 19 My grandfather isnt competitive at all. In fact, hes a bit slow. But I can tell my grandfather is having fun too, simply because he likes playing something with me

35、. Honestly speaking, it doesnt really matter to me what we do together. 20 Were a good fit! A. As a result, we usually read before bedtime. B. However, its a different story when winter comes. C. But its clear to me that Im most like my grandfather. D. My grandfather always has a lot of interesting

36、stories to tell. E. For example, we both enjoy riding bikes and doing other sports. F. I just like being with my grandfather and spending time with him. G. On the other hand, when we play one of my video games, I have fun because Im competitive. 第第二二部分：部分： 语言知识运用语言知识运用 （共两节，满分（共两节，满分 45 分）分） 第一节（共第一

37、节（共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 A few years after my dads death, my mom moved away from the family farm into her first flat. She was 82. We thought it would be 21 for her not to have to drive for her shopping. We were also 22 that she was sp

38、ending too much time on her own and hoped that this 23 would widen her social circle. We sorted through (整理) her belongings (物品) 24 the move. Once we 25 , we drove into town and 26 the unwanted belongings at The Hub Almontes secondhand store so that they could be resold and the 27 would be given to

39、those in need. A week later, we opened up our local paper and saw a 28 of my father, with a story coming with it. A local gentleman had gone to The Hub and 29 one of Moms old suitcases. When he went through the suitcase at home, he 30 a photo inside an envelope (信封) with the word “Daddy” on the fron

40、t. Knowing that this photo was 31 to someone, he took it to the Almonte Gazette and asked if they would publish (刊登) it in order to find the 32 . The paper just 33 that and their story asked readers to 34 them if they knew who “Daddy” was. Soon, the calls started coming in fast. Mom and I went to th

41、e Gazette to 35 our photo. The workers told us the 36 of the man who had found the photo, and we visited him and 37 him. It really touched us that a 38 was willing to take the time to return that one little photo. Mom 39 last month, at 97 and until then hardly a day went by when she did not 40 that

42、picture of Daddy on her bedside table. 21. A. painfulB. easier C. harderD. common 22. A. surprisedB. proud C. worriedD. happy 23. A. moveB. task C. talkD. hobby 24. A. in place ofB. in support of C. in return forD. in preparation for 25. A. continuedB. finished C. triedD. changed 26. A. lostB. waste

43、d C. leftD. forgot 27. A. moneyB. prize C. giftD. message 28. A. bookB. letter C. boxD. photo 29. A. offeredB. returned C. boughtD. cleaned 30. A. foundB. wanted C. tookD. shared 31. A. newB. important C. closeD. funny 32. A. ownerB. user C. houseD. camera 33. A. refusedB. did C. knewD. doubted 34.

44、A. meetB. praise C. callD. satisfy 35. A. give backB. pick up C. pay forD. throw away 36. A. ageB. rule C. secretD. address 37. A. thankedB. helped C. promisedD. needed 38. A. painterB. writer C. relativeD. stranger 39. A. passed awayB. came in C. stood upD. showed up 40. A. look forB. look down on

45、C. look atD. look forward to 第二节（共第二节（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We humans are only born with one set of eyes, so its our job to take care of 41. _ (they) for our whole lives. The good news is that if we do a few simple 42. _ (thing) every day, we can p

46、rotect our eyesight (视力) and reduce the risk of 43. _ (hurt) our eyes. Almost all doctors keep telling us 44. _ (eat) lots of fresh fruit and vegetables so we can have good eyesight. Furthermore, we need to protect our eyes when we spend long periods 45. _ bright sunlight. The best way to do this is

47、 to wear sunglasses 46. _ have 100% UV protection. Besides, it is important to protect our eyes when we work with 47. _ (danger) chemicals (化学物质). For this reason we should always wear goggles (护目镜) in chemistry labs at work or at school. 48. _ (final), we should not spend too much time in front of

48、the computer or television screen. That is why if we have to use a computer for a long time, doctors suggest we take 49. _ short break every fifteen or thirty minutes. Having good eyesight 50. _ (be) important. As the popular English expression goes, “Its all fun and games until someone loses an eye

49、.” 第第三三部分：部分： 写作写作 （共两节，满分（共两节，满分 35 分）分） 第一节：短文改错（共第一节：短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文， 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。 文中共 有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11

50、 处起）不 计分。 As a child, I hated my parent for being strict with me. I have to come home after school and do my homework at once. After finish my homework, I could watch only half a hour of television. While my friends were playing video games or watching TV, I was usual doing housework, which included