（新教材）人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 Using language同步练习（含答案）.docx

1、人教版（人教版（2019）选修一）选修一 unit 1 using language 学校：_姓名：_班级：_考号： _ 一、填空题一、填空题 1.In 1979, only 2% of British _ (professor) were females. 2.Electricity lines to 30,000 homes were _ (gradual) being restored yesterday. 3.Despite _(number) failures, they continued to conduct the experiment. 4.Einsteins theory

2、of _ (relative) won him universal fame and respect. 5.As is known to all, the 20th century was _ (remark) for its inventions. 二二 选词填空选词填空 .out of a passion for; come to power; take up; mistake .for; pass away (1). Most tour guides do the job _ traveling rather than money. (2). He left _ a new positi

3、on in another company. (3). However, social changes brought about by new technology _ often _ changes in attitudes. (4). When Jin Yong _, there were many fans on social media expressing their sadness over his death. (5). After Mandela _, his government tried its best to improve blacks education. 三三、

4、阅读理解、阅读理解 Can I talk about salary at work? In a word: yes. As the HR company Insperity put it in a recent blog post: Can your employees discuss their salaries or wages with their co-workers? Yes. Even if you have a company policy against it? Yes. The freedom to discuss your salary at work is a prote

5、cted right under the labor law. The National Labor Relations Act of 1935 protects your right to discuss the conditions of your employment, including issues related to safety and pay, even when youre not protected by a union. Talking about salary with colleagues can be uncomfortable, since theres suc

6、h a taboo about discussing money matters, but its an important step towards achieving equal pay for equal work. One barrier, however, stems from how we think of our own financial worth. Too many people I talk to wrongly consider their salary a reflection of their worthiness, a statement about their

7、skills, experience, or value. At the end of the day, if we can all separate our self-worth from our salaries a bit more, itll become easier to talk frankly with our colleagues. Asking about money outright can be tough, so one trick Ive picked up along the way is to ask for your colleagues to confirm

8、 or deny. For instance, you might volunteer your salary first and ask Does that sound right to you? by way of comparison. Or, lets say youre interviewing for a promotion to become a manager. You might ask a fellow manager about the kind of salary you should expect by saying, Im seeing salaries for t

9、his kind of position ranging from $65,000 to $ 70,000does that seem accurate to you? This way, even if your colleague isnt comfortable sharing their salary outright, they can help you identify if your expectations are appropriate. (1).What makes co-workers uncomfortable to talk about salaries? A.The

10、 safety issue.B.The labor law. C.The wrong idea about salaries.D.The reflection of their worthiness. (2).What does the underlined word taboo in Paragraph 3 refer to? A.A prohibited practice.B.A firm belief. C.A general agreement.D.A social custom. (3).What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 4? A.On

11、e of my interview experiences.B.My way of asking about money. C.The method of raising questions.D.An example of getting promoted. (4).What can be the best title for the text? A.How to Discuss Salaries at WorkB.Ways of Talking about Salaries C.Do Salaries Stand for Self-worth?D.Can Salaries be Talked

12、 about at Work? 三、书面表达三、书面表达 8.假定你是李华,你的澳大利亚笔友 Jenny 来信询问你最喜欢的科学家,请你根据下面的写作提示,给他 写一封回信。内容包括: 1. 屠呦呦,1930 年出生于浙江; 2.长期致力于研究疟疾(malaria),因发现青霉素(artemisinin) 而荣获 2015 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖; 3. 是第一位获得科学类诺贝尔奖的中国科学家。 注意: 1. 词数 80 左右; 2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 _ _ _ 参考答案参考答案 一一 填空题填空题 1.答案：professors 解析：考查名词单复数。句意:在 1979年,只

13、有 2%的英国教授是女性。professor 为可数名词,意为“教 授”,由设空处后的 were 可知此处应填复数名词 professors。 2.答案：gradually 解析：考查词性转换。句意:通向 3万户人家的电线昨日被逐步修复。分析句子成分可知,设空处修饰 谓语动词,应用副词,gradually 意为“逐渐地,逐步地”。 3.答案：numerous 解析：考查词性转换。句意:尽管(经历了)许多的失败的事,他们继续进行实验。此处应用形容词作定 语,修饰其后的复数名词 failures。numerous 作形容词,意为“许多的”。 4.答案：relativity 解析：考查词性转换。句意

14、:爱因斯坦的相对论理论为他赢得了全世界的名声和尊重。theory of relativity意为“相对论理论”，所以此处应填名词relativity。 5.答案：remarkable 解析：考查形容词。句意:我们都知道,20世纪因其发明而非凡。所填的词作表语,所以用形容词形 式。 二二 选词填空选词填空.答案答案：(1)out of a passion for; (2)to take up; (3)are ; mistaken for; (4)passed away; (5)came to power 解析： 阅读理解答案：(1)-(4)CABD 解析：(1).推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“

15、One barrier, however, stems from how we think of our own financial worth.”和对第三段的整体理解可推知,对薪金的错误看法导致同事间谈论薪金时感到不舒 服。 (2).词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句中的“ Talking about salary with colleagues can be uncomfortable”可 知,和同事谈论薪金让人不舒服,并结合常识可推知,谈论钱的事情是一个禁忌,故选 A。 (3).主旨大意题。根据第四段第一句“ Asking about money outright can be tough,

16、so one trick Ive picked up along the way is to ask for your colleagues to confirm or deny.”并结合对本段的整体理解可推知,本段 主要讲的是询问关于薪金的事情的方法。 (4).标题判断题。本文第一段第一句“ Can I talk about salary at work?”点出了要谈论的话题,并结合对全 文的整体理解可推知,本文主要讨论了是否可以在工作中谈论薪金的问题。 四四 书面表达书面表达答案：答案： Dear Jenny, The scientist I admire most is Tu Youyo

17、u, who was born in 1930 in Zhejiang Province. She is well-known because she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015 for her great contributions to medicine. Since graduating from university, she has devoted her time and energy to discovering a cure for malaria, a deadly disease

18、 in the past. After working hard with her co-workers for years, she finally found artemisinin, which has saved millions of lives around the world. Tu Youyou is the first Chinese scientist to win the Nobel Prize for science. Her winning the reward shows that traditional Chinese medicine is of great value. She is such a great role model that I admire her most. Yours, Li Hua