（新教材）人教版（2019）高中英语必修第一册Unit 4 练习题 （含答案）.docx

1、Unit4 Natural Disasters 一：短语归纳 1. 在洪水灾区，受灾地区 2. 提及，涉及 3. 把某物交给某人 4. 建立 5. 太紧张而吃不下 6. 从跑出来;用光 7. 结束 8. 对造成 9. 横穿:抄近路穿过 10. 多于;不仅仅是 11. 呈一片废墟 12. 受重伤 13. 只有,只不过,仅仅 14. 吹走，刮走 15. 成千上万的.;无数的. 16. 震惊;吃惊 17. 跌倒;失败;倒塌 18. 挖出 19. 重新站起来 20. 的家园 21. 查字典 22. (使)离开;(把)开走 23. 忍/遭受;患病;受之苦 24. 经历;通过 25. 保持冷静 26. 远

2、离, 躲避 27. 在场,现有 28. 建议做某事 29. 撞倒;冲入 30. 消灭;彻底消除 31. 在西海岸 32. 某人正在做某事, 这时 33. 受的影响 34. 有望做某事 35. 执行,实行;完成 36. 出于感激 37. 希望做某事 38. 成为的象征 39. 永不放弃的中国精神 40. 向四面八方 二、单词拼写 1The government appealed to the International Red Cross to help the people suffering from the_(洪灾) 2This is one of the worst natural _(

3、灾难) that hit the area. 3An unhappy home environment can _(影响) a childs behaviour. 4. He gave an example of bravery and_He was such a _ man. (智慧) 5The people in the quake stricken area are in need of food, medicine and _(避 难处) 6The earthquake was so big that most of the houses in the small village we

4、re completely _(摧毁) 7The accident caused 3 _(die) and 20 got injured. 8. People _ to_see that the UFO was flying over the city. The _ news all the people around, which was also _(n) to people all over the country. (shock) 9. He _ all kinds of diseases in those years. (suffer) 10. Dont leave the ligh

5、ts on. It wastes_ (电) 三、单句语法填空 1The lifeboat was sent out to rescue the sailors _ the sinking ship. 2The late flood did much damage _ the village. 3They were kind enough to let me in and have a shelter _ the heavy rain. 4She was deeply affected_ his bravery. 5. To this day, we wave_ each other every

6、 time we head off in different directions. 6Two tigers got away_ the zoo last night. 7He received _flood of grateful telegrams and letters. 8. The number of foreigners who _ (be) starting to learn Chinese _(be) more and more. 9The boy walked in as if he_ (buy) the whole school. 10. Playing computer

7、games too much will have a bad_ on your study. (affect) 四、完成句子 1The palace, _ bombs in World War ， still stood. 二战中遭到轰炸的那座宫殿依然矗立着。私家英语资源库整理 2How does the family _ such a small monthly wage? 这个家庭依靠这么少的月工资是如何生存的？ 3They believed that the police would _. 他们相信警察会来救他们的。 4. _ he knew everything that happen

8、ed last night. 他好像知道昨晚发生的一切。 5. Although the lady looks elegant, actually she_. 尽管这位女士看上去很优雅，但实际上却很难与之相处。 6. It is reported that the new government will _ 据报道，新政府将于下个月开始上台执政。 7. He _ before danger.How brave he is! 在危险面前他保持镇静。太勇敢了！ 8._ the phone number I had told them was wrong. 我突然想到我告诉他们的电话号码是错的。 9

9、. He couldnt _ owing to his illness. 由于生病，他不能演讲了。 10. I _ the_football_match_ he came in. 当他走进来的时候我正在看足球赛。 五、翻译句子 1._ 庄稼受到了这次暴风雨的严重影响，对当地的农民的收入造成了影响。 2._ 由于埋头读书，他不知道外面下雨了。 3. _ 他太害怕了以至于话都讲不出来。 4. _ 当他再一次被拒绝的时候，似乎他的世界到了尽头了。 5. _ 无论他走到哪里，他都牢记庄稼是一个中国人。 6. _. 但是希望还是在的。 7. _ 在他的鼓励和帮助下，我在英语上取得了极大的进步。 8. _

10、 缺乏大量的词汇量使得对他而言要学好英语变得很困难。 9. _ 在我的生活中我从未遇到过这么坚强的人。 10. _ 因为遇到交通堵塞，他上班迟到了。 定语从句练习 一.单句语法填空 1I still remember the earthquake _happened in 2008 in Sichuan. 2Have you read the book _was written by Anne Frank? 3The first thing_ he did after arriving home was doing his homework. 4Is this the teacher _res

11、cued several students from the burning building? 5Do you know the lady _our English teacher is talking with under the big tree? 6It is the tallest building_ John has seen ever since he came here. 7My father bought a new bike for me price added up to more than 1,000 yuan. 8She said she would do anyth

12、ing_ could help her mother recover from the disease. 9Anyone has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising. 10The boy and the dog _are in the picture are very lovely. 11Do you still remember the chicken farm_ we visited three months ago? 12Some countries _names I had never heard of before w

13、ere shown on the map. 13Anyone failed to come to the meeting yesterday must give his/her reason. 14All_ we need is enough rest after long hours work. 15On the train I saw a girl _I thought was your sister. 16Have you seen the film Titanic _leading actor is worldfamous? 17This is the best film_ has b

14、een shown so far in the city. 18The pen _he bought yesterday is the same as mine. 二.用定语从句合并句子 1Do you know the man? The man spoke to the headmaster just now. Do you know the man_ just now? 2I have seen the film. Theyre talking about the film. I have seen the film_. 3The book was written by Mark Twai

15、n.Mark Twain was a famous American writer. The book was written by Mark Twain_. 4Last week Mary wore the dress.I gave the dress to her. Last week Mary wore the dress_. 5The girl is from America.Her father is a Chinese. The girl _is from America. 6My grandparents live in a house.The house is more tha

16、n 100 years old. My grandparents live in a house_. 三.完成句子 1This is the very hotel _at when I was travelling here. 这就是我在这儿旅行时住过的旅馆。 2He is a man_. 他是我们大家都愿意向他学习的人。 3This is the very book_. 这正是我要找的那本书。 4The earthquake_ shocked the people all over the world. 发生在 1976 年的唐山大地震使全世界人民感到震惊。 5She is one of t

17、he girls_. 她是通过考试的女孩之一。 6I dont know the girl_. 我不认识和你说话的那个女孩。 7Who is the man _by the gate? 站在门口的那个男子是谁？ 8I looked up at my friend_. 我抬头看我的朋友，他脸上的表情是兴奋的。 9The teacher is saying something to the student _in the accident. 老师正在与那位在事故中失去妈妈的学生说着什么。 10Those_ could hardly believe what had happened. 那些在洪水中

18、幸存下来的人很难相信所发生的事情。 参考答案 一、短语归纳 1. 在洪水灾区in the flood-hit area 受灾地区disaster-hit area 2. 提及，涉及refer to 3. 把某物交给某人 present sth. to sb. 4. 建立set up 5. 太紧张而吃不下 be too nervous to eat 6. 从跑出来;用光 run out of 7. 结束come to an end 8. 造成损失/损害cause/do damage to 9. 横穿:抄近路穿过 cut across 10. 多于;不仅仅是 more than 11. 呈一片废墟

19、lie/be in ruins 12. 受重伤be badly/seriously injured 13. 只有,只不过,仅仅 nothing but 14. 吹走，刮走blow sth away 15. 成千上万;千千万万; tens/hundreds of thousands of/ millions of 16. 震惊;吃惊in shock 17. 跌倒;失败;倒塌 fall down 18. 挖出dig out 19. 重新站起来get back up on one?s feet 20. 的家园a home to 21. 查字典look up a word in a dictionar

20、y 22. (使)离开;(把)开走 pull away 23. 忍/遭受;患病;受之苦 suffer from 24. 经历;通过go through 25. 保持冷静stay calm 26. 远离, 躲避stay away from 27. 在场,现有on hand 28. 建议做某事suggest doing sth. 29. 撞倒;冲入crash into 30. 消灭;彻底消除 sweep away 31. 在西海岸off the west coast of 32. 某人正在做某事, 这时sb. be doing sth.when 33. 受的影响be affected by 34.

21、 有望做某事be expected to do sth 35. 执行,实行;完成 carry out 36. 出于感激out of gratitude 37. 希望做某事in a wish to do sth 38. 成为的象征 become a symbol of 39. 永不放弃的中国精神 the Chinese spirit of never giving up 40. 向四面八方in all directions 二、单词拼写 floods, disasters, affect, wisdom/ wise, shelters, destroyed, deaths, were_shock

22、ed/ shocking/ shocked(v)/ a_great_shock, suffered _from, electricity 三、单句语法填空 From, to, from, by, to, from, a, are/is, had_bought, effect 四、完成句子 1. which was damaged by2. survive on3. come to their rescue4. It seemed as if5. is hard to get along with6. come to power.7. remained/kept calm8. It struct

23、 me that9. deliver his lecture/speech10. was watching, when 五、翻译句子 1.The crops were badly damaged by the storm, which caused/did damage to the income of the local farmers. 2. Buried in the book, he didnt know it was raining outside.(使用过去分词 buried 作状 语) 3. He was too frightened to be speechless. 4. W

24、hen he was turned down again, it seemed as is his world were at an end. 5. Everywhere he went, he did remember that he was Chinese. 6. But all hope was not lost. 7. With his encouragement and aid, I have made huge progress in English. 8. Lacking enough vocabulary made it difficult for him to learn E

25、nglish well. 9. Never before in my life have I met such a strong person. 10. Having been trapped in traffic, he was late for work. 定语从句 一.单句语法填空 1. that/which 2. which/that 3. that4. who/that5. who/that/whom 6. that 7. whose8. that9. who10. that11. that/which12.whose13. who/that14. that15. who/that1

26、6. whose17. that18. that/which 二.用定语从句合并句子 1. who/that spoke to the headmaster 2. that/which theyre talking about 3. who was a famous American writer. 4. that/which I gave to her 5. whose father is a Chinese 6. which/that is more than 100 years_old 三.完成句子 1.(that)_I_stayed 2. whom we are all ready to learn from 3. that_I_am_looking_for 4. that/which_happened_in_Tangshan_in_1976 5. who_have_passed_the_exam 6. whom/that_you_speak_to 7. that_is_standing 8. whose look on the face was excited 9. whose_mother_(has)_died 10. who_survived_the_floods_