（新教材）人教版（2019）高中英语必修第一册UNIT1 TEENAGE LIFE课时作业六（含答案）.docx

1、课时作业六课时作业六ListeningListening andand TalkingTalking & & ReadingReading forfor WritingWriting . 单词拼写 1. Can you collect up all the dirty _(盘子) and cups? 2. Most _(专家) agree that dieting needs to be accompanied by regular exercise. 3. _(事实上)，on second thought, I dont think I want to go out tonight. 4.

2、Johnson teaches himself _(高等的) physics in his spare time. 5. He was unable to give a reasonable excuse for his rude _(行 为) 6. What _(话题) are under debate this week? 7. Few men have changed the world so much in these decades like Steve Jobs, who has no military (军事的) force, and no political _(头 衔) 8.

3、 Her books about her _( 冒 险 经 历 ) give enjoyment and inspiration to armchair travelers. 9. I would always be an outsider here no matter that I spoke _(流利的) Spanish. 10. Babies are born with very little control over their _(运动，动 作) 答案1. plates2. experts3. Actually4. advanced5. behaviour 6. topics7. t

4、itle8. adventures9. fluent10. movements . 完成句子 1. 晚饭后走路对你的健康有益。(动名词短语作主语) _ _ _ is good for your health. 2. 大雨使我们无法出去。(it 作形式宾语) The heavy rain _ _ _ for us to go out. 3. 学一门外语非常重要。(it 作形式主语) _ _ _ _ _ a foreign language. 4. 既然你想提高你的英语口语， 为什么不每天练习说英语呢？ (Why not) Now that you want to improve your ora

5、l English, _ _ _ _ _ every day? 5. 他太老了，回忆不起自己的童年了。(too . to .) He is _ _ _ _ his childhood. 答案1. Walking after supper/dinner2. made it impossible3. It is important to learn4. why not practice speaking English5. too old to remember . 课文语法填空 Dear Worried Friend， You wrote that you are very _1_(worry)

6、 about your friend, Chen Lei. I understand quite well that you are _2_(anxiously) and feel terrible. You think that your friend _3_(play) computer games too often and spends too much time online. I recommend that you talk to your friend about his _4_(behave). _5_ is not unusual for teenagers of your

7、 generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world. But _6_(spend) too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life. Some students even become _7_(addict) to the Internet and cannot concentrate _8_ school and family life. I think you shou

8、ld encourage your friend to try new _9_(hobby). Why not discuss the problem together? I am sure he will listen to you _10_ you are his good friend. All the best， Susan 1_2._3._4._ 5_6._7._8._ 9_10._ 答案1. worried2. anxious3. plays4. behaviour5. It 6. spending7. addicted8. on9. hobbies10. since . 阅读理解

9、 (2020山西陵川一中高一上期中)For many parents, raising a teenager is like fighting a long war, but years go by without any clear winner. Like a border conflict between neighboring countries, the parent teen war is about boundaries: Where is the line between what I control and what you do? Both sides want peace

10、, but neither feels it has any power to stop the conflict. In part, this is because neither is willing to admit any responsibility for starting it. From the parents point of view, the only cause of their fight is their adolescents complete unreasonableness. And of course, the teens see it in exactly

11、 the same way,except oppositely. Both feel trapped. In this article, I ll describe three no win situations that commonly arise between teens and parents and then suggest some ways out of the trap. The first nowin situation is quarrels on unimportant things. Examples include the color of the teens ha

12、ir, the cleanness of the bedroom, the preferred style of clothing, the childs failure to eat a good breakfast before school, or his tendency to sleep until noon on the weekends. Second, blaming. The goal of a blaming battle is to make the other admit that his bad attitude is the reason why everythin

13、g goes wrong. Third, needing to be right. It doesnt matter what the topic ispolitics, the laws of physics, or the proper way to break an eggthe point of these arguments is to prove that you are right and the other person is wrong, for both wish to be considered an authoritysomeone who actually knows

14、 somethingand therefore to command respect. Unfortunately, as long as parents and teens continue to assume that they know more than the other, theyll continue to fight these battles forever and never make any real progress. 1. Why does the author compare the parent teen war to a border conflict? A.

15、Both can continue for generations. B. Both are about where to draw the line. C. Neither has any clear winner. D. Neither can be put to an end. 2. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean? A. The teens blame their parents for starting the conflict. B. The teens agree with their parents on th

16、e cause of the conflict. C. The teens accuse their parents of misleading them. D. The teens tend to have a full understanding of their parents. 3. Parents and teens want to be right because they want to _ A. give orders to the other B. know more than the other C. gain respect from the other D. get t

17、he other to behave properly 4. What will the author most probably discuss in the paragraph that follows? A. Causes for the parentteen conflicts. B. Examples of the parentteen war. C. Solutions to the parentteen problems. D. Future of the parentteen relationship. 答案与解析 【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文，对于父母来说，抚养一个十 几岁的孩

18、子就像是打一场持久战，但是是一场没有赢家的持久战。 1. 答案B 解析细节理解题。从第一段第二句话“Like a border conflict between neighboring countries， the parentteen war is about boundaries: Where is the line between what I control and what you do？”可知， 和邻 国之间的边界纷争一样，两代人之间的战争是关于界限的：我所能控 制的和你所做的之间的界限。 2. 答案A 解析推理判断题。由第二段第三句话“From the parents point

19、 of view, the only cause of their fight is their adolescents complete unreasonableness.”可知，从父母的观点来看，他们之间斗争的唯一原 因就是他们的青春期的孩子的完全不讲道理。划线句子意为：青少年 也正好是以同样的方式看待问题，只是角度不同，也就是在孩子们看 来，斗争的原因完全是他们的父母蛮不讲理。 3. 答案C 解析细节理解题。由最后一段第三条“Third, needing to be right. It doesnt matter what the topic ispolitics, the laws o

20、f physics，or the proper way to break an eggthe point of these arguments is to prove that you are right and the other person is wrong, for both wish to be considered an authoritysomeone who actually knows somethingand therefore to command respect.”可知，他们争论的话题是什么不重要， 重要的是他们要证明自己是对的，而对方是不对的，从而赢得尊重。 4. 答

21、案C 解析推理判断题。由最后一段第一句“In this article, Ill describe three nowin situations that commonly arise between teens and parents and then suggest some ways out of the trap.”可知，在这篇文章中，作 者将描述三种通常会引起青少年和父母之间斗争的情形， 然后提出几 种解决的方法。最后一段介绍了三种情形，所以接下来讨论的该是解 决的方法了。 (2019 河 北 武 邑 中 学 高 一 上 期 中 )Everybody knows how import

22、ant it is for students to get a good nights sleep every night. They aren t able to do their best unless they sleep well. Most experts agree that the proper number of hours is eight, and this has been accepted as common sense for as long as I can remember. However, I was young once and I know that mo

23、st of you get much less sleep than thatand sometimes this affects your schoolwork. I read an article in a teachersmagazine recently. They did a study of 848 students in Wales. Worryingly, the results suggested that teenagers are facing a new problem. They may go to bed and get up at proper times but

24、 a growing number wake up in the middle of the night, not to use the bathroom or have a snack (点心) but because of FOMOthe fear of missing out! According to the article, schoolchildren suffer because of an increasing trend (趋势) to wake up during the night to check social media. Afraid of missing a me

25、ssage or chance to take part in a discussion, teens wake up at all times of the night to go online and join up with social groups.All this happens when they should be sound asleep. The report gives some worrying numbers. 23% of 12 to 15year olds wake up nearly every night to use social media. Anothe

26、r 15% wake up at night once a week for the same reason. As a result, one in three students are constantly tired and unable to do well at school. So, Id like to ask you to be responsible when it comes to social media. Be brave and turn off your phones and computers at night. The world won t end and y

27、our social media will be waiting to greet you in the morning. I give you my word that you wont have missed anything important. 5. What is the new trend among teenagers? A. They get up too early in the morning. B. They have difficulty in falling asleep at night. C. They wake up at night to get someth

28、ing to eat. D. They wake up in the middle of the night to go online. 6. How did the author introduce the new trend? A. By using examples. B. By asking questions. C. By making a comparison. D. By showing research findings. 7. What is FOMO? A.Afear of going online. B.Afear of losing touch on social me

29、dia. C.Aneed to go out all the time. D.Aneed to use the latest technology. 8. What can we learn about the authors opinion on the new trend? A. Its worrying. B. Its encouraging. C. Its hard to understand. D. Its difficult to change. 答案与解析 【语篇解读】本文是议论文。文章介绍了青少年半夜醒来使 用社交媒体的现象，并就此发表了看法。 5. 答案D 解析细节理解题。

30、由第三段中的“schoolchildren suffer . check social media”可知，这个趋势是指青少年半夜醒来上网使用社交媒体。 6. 答案D 解析推理判断题。 作者在第二段至四段中通过引用一篇文章中的研 究发现，介绍了在青少年中出现半夜醒来上网的趋势。 7. 答案B 解析细节理解题。由第二段中的“a growing number wake up . because of FOMOthe fear of missing out”可知，FOMO 是许多青少 年半夜醒来的原因；而接下来第三段对这个原因进行了详细的阐述， 因此 FOMO 的所指可以在第三段中找到(“Afraid

31、 of missing a message or chance to take part in a discussion”)，即害怕错过社交媒体消息或错 失参与网上讨论的机会。 8. 答案A 解析推理判断题。由作者在引述研究结果时所用的表达(如第二段 中的“Worryingly”， 第四段中的“worrying numbers”)以及最后一段中作 者提出在夜间关闭上网设备的建议可推断， 对于青少年半夜醒来使用 社交媒体这个趋势，作者忧心忡忡。 . 书面表达 假设你是某报社编辑李华，最近收到读者 Frank 的一封来信。 信中Frank提到自己在学习汉语的过程中遇到了困难， 这让他很苦恼。 请根

32、据以上提示，写一篇回给 Frank 的建议信，帮他解决困难，促进 学习。建议内容： 1. 不要灰心，保持好的心态； 2. 上课认真听讲； 3. 与同学老师多用汉语交流； 4. 阅读中文读物。 注意：1. 词数 80 左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _ _ _ _ _ 参考范文 Dear Frank， You have asked me for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. Here are some suggestions. Firstly, dont lose your heart. Secondly, you should l

33、isten to the teachers carefully in the class. Thirdly, you can speak Chinese with your classmates and teachers, which can improve your listening and speaking abilities. What s more, it s a good idea to read Chinese books before the class and after the class. I hope my suggestions will be helpful for you. Best wishes. Yours， Li Hua