（新教材）人教版（2019）高中英语必修第一册期末备考 Unit1 Teenage life sectionⅤ重点归纳&写作指导（含答案）.doc

1、Unit1 Teenage life section 【重点词汇】【重点词汇】 1.prefer vt. 较喜欢 prefer. to . 喜欢 .多于 . would rather .than .宁愿.而不愿. 2.move vt.移动；使感动 movement n.动作；活动 moving adj.动人的；感人的 moved adj.使感动的 3.act v. 行动；表演 actor n. 演员 actress n. 女演员 action n. 行为；行动 actual adj.实际的 actually adv.事实上；的确 4.confuse 订.使迷惑；使糊涂 confusing ad

2、j.难以理解的；不清楚的 confused adj.糊涂的；迷惑的 5.advance v. & n.前进；发展 advanced adj. 高级的；先进的 advancement n.先进；发展 6.obvious adj.明显的；显然的 obviously adv.明显地；显然地 obviousness n.明显； 显而易见 7.responsible adj. 负责的；有责任的 responsibility n. 责任；义务 be responsible for 对负责 8.schedule n.工作计划；日程安排 vt.安排；预定 ahead of schedule 提前 9.adve

3、nture n.冒险；奇遇 adventurer n.探险家；冒险家 a spirit of adventure 冒险精神 10.youth n.青年时期； 青春； 青年男子 youths pl. the youths of today 当代青年 youth culture 年轻人的文化 the nations youth 全国青年 11.behave vz.表现；举止 behave badly/well 表现差/好 behave . toward someone 对待某人 behave oneself 举止得体 behaviour n. 行为； 举止 12.attract vt.吸引；引起的

4、注意或兴趣 be attracted to 喜爱 13.focus vt.& vi.（使）集中， （使）调节焦距 focus attention 集中注意力 focus a camera 使照相机对焦 focus your eyes 集中目光 focus on 集中；特别关注 14.addict vt.使沉溺；使上瘾 n.对.入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人 addicted adj.上瘾的；沉迷于某种嗜好的 be addicted to 对很入迷 【教材原句】【教材原句】 1.The building is so big that Im completely lost.(P16) 那栋大楼太大了，以至

5、于我在里面完全迷路了。 2.I tried out for the team. (P16) 我参加了啦啦队的选拔。 3.But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it difficult to focus on other things in life.(P18) 花费太多时间上网不利于健康，同时，它也使人难以集中精力于生活中的其他事 情。 【书面表达【书面表达-应用文应用文-建议信建议信】 技法指导技法指导 本单元的写作任务是写建议信。建议信是向收信人就某事提出自己的建 议 或忠告，以便让对方接受自己的想法、主张并解决有

6、关问题。建议信可以 写给 个人，就其遇到的某个问题提出自己的看法或观点；也可以写给某个组 织或者 机构，就改进其服务等提出建议或忠告。建议信要给出写信的原因， 建议的内 容，提出建议的理由；而且提出的理由要合情合理。语气一定要得 当，既要委 婉礼貌，又要有说服力。 建议信由五部分构成： 1 .信头(heading),写信人的姓名和地址要写在右上角，收信人的姓名 和地址要写 在左上角。 2.称呼(salutation),即对收信人的称呼，一般用 Dear/My dear .。 3.正文(body),即信件的主要内容，用语要简明扼要，条理清晰，写清 楚建议的 理由，建议的内容，指出建议的意义，从而

7、使对方接受所提建议。 4.信尾客套语(complimentary close),写信人在信的右下角，写上表示 自己对收信 人一种礼貌客气的谦称， 一般有 Sincerely yours, Yburs sincerely, Yours truly, Yours 等。 5.信尾签名(signature),在信末写上写信人的姓名，如：Li Hua。 经典句式经典句式 1.开头常用语 (1 )Thank you very much for your letter! 来信已收到，甚为感谢！ (2)Glad to receive your letter of July 3rd. 很高兴收到你 7 月 3

8、日的来信。 (3)Fm writing to express . 我写信是为了表达 (4)Fm writing to ask about . 我写信给你，想询问 2.正文常用语 (1)1 think it would do great good if you could . 我认为如果你能这会很有好处 (2)1 would like you to consider the following suggestions. 我希望你能考虑如下建议 (3)Here are some suggestions for your reference. 这里有一些建议供你参考。 (4)The followin

9、g are some suggestions for you. 以下是一些建议供你参考。 (5)First. /Second . /Last. /Last but not least. 首先/其次/最后/最后但并非不重要的 3 .结尾常用语 (1)1 hope you will take my advice . 我希望你采纳我的建议 (2)1 hope you will consider my suggestions. 我希望你考虑我的建议。 (3)Thank you fbr reading my letter. 谢谢你读我的信。 (4)Pm looking forward to hearin

10、g from you soon. 盼望早日来信。 (5)Please give/send my regards/best wishes to . 代我向问好。 典例演练 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 Jim 将作为交换生来中国学习，他来信向你询 问如何更好地融入到寄宿家庭和应该注意的餐桌礼仪方面的问题， 请你就此内容 给他写一封回信。 注意：1.词数 100 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾己给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, Yours, Li Hua 精彩范文 Dear Jim, Im glad to know you will come to China

11、as an exchange student. Here are my suggestions about your manners in a Chinese host family. In my opinion, helping your host family with some housework is definitely an effective approach to engaging with them. Furthermore, a warm and harmonious atmosphere can be created. When it comes to table man

12、ners, we often let the seniors eat first to show respect for them. Besides, you should avoid tapping the bowls with chopsticks, which is impolite. In fact, the best policy is “When in Rome, do as the Romans do. Looking forward to seeing you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【总评】 本文作者用简洁明快的语言合理表达试题中的所有信息。 信件内容丰富，用

13、语灵活多样，不就事论事； 上下文衔接自然，条理清晰，连接词和过 渡句式运用恰当； 语气诚恳婉转，符合建议信的格式和风格。 体现了作者较强的语言运用能力。 【亮点呈现】 (1)作者运用句式 Here are my suggestions about.直入主题， 以引起对方高度重视， 引出自己要表达的内容。 (2)短语 In my opinion, Besides, In fact 等的运用，承上启下，使得信件结构紧凑， 言简意赅。 (3)巧妙使用西方谚语When in Rome, do as Romans do”巧妙表达中心意 思， 属点 睛之笔。 跟踪演练跟踪演练 为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中

14、学英文报开辟了 “HEARTTO HEART 专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑李华，收到一封署名为 Worried 的求助信。信中该 同学向你诉说了自己的困扰： 近日容易发脾气， 使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。 请用英文给该同学写一封回信。 要点如下： 1.表示理解并给予安慰。 2.提出建议并说明理由。 注意： 1.词数 100 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：脾气；情绪 temper 精彩范文 Dear Worried, Im glad that you write to me and ask fbr some advice on your mood problem. Th

15、e fact is that everyone will have one of these periods when things seem to be going wrong, so you dont have to worry so much. Here are some useful tips. First, it is very important to talk to someone you trust. This is a good way of reducing your stress. Second, try to play team games with your frie

16、nds, which is effective to get rid of bad mood. And third, remain optimistic about your future. A positive attitude towards life can be helpful in lifting your spirits. I hope my suggestions will do favor to you. Yours, Li Hua 【课外拓展阅读【课外拓展阅读-中华传统文化中华传统文化】 阅读下面材料， 在空白处填入适当的内容 （1 个单词） 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sit

17、uated in the Haidian District, northwest of Beijing, the Summer Palace is15 kilometers away from the downtown area. Being the 1(large) and most well-preserved royal garden in China, it 2(great) influences Chinese horticulture (园艺)and landscape with 3(it) famous natural views and the works of humanki

18、nd. Originally 4(name) Qingyi Yuan or the Garden of Clear Ripples, the Summer Palace was first constructed in 1750. It later 5(become) the main residence of royal members at the end of the Qing Dynasty. However, like most of the gardens in Beijing, the Summer Palace 6(destroy) by fire and was razed

19、to the ground by the Anglo-French Allied Forces. Rebuilt in 1886, it was supposed to serve 7a summer resort for the Empress Dowager Cixi. In 1900, the Summer Palace suffered another hit by the EightPower Allied Forces. Then the government spent two years 8(repair) it. In 1924, it was open to 9public

20、. The Summer Palace was added to the World Heritage Sites by UNESCO in 1998, and became one of the first national AAAAAtourist10(spot) in China. 答案： 1. largest 2. greatly 3. its 4. named 5. became 6.was destroyed 7.as 8.repairing 9.the 10.spots 佳句欣赏 The Summer Palace is the largest and the most well-preserved royal garden in the world with the richest cultural connotation, hence it is honored as the museum of royal gardens. 颐和园是世界上建筑规模最大、保存最完整、文化内涵最丰富的皇家御 苑，被 誉为皇家园林博物馆。