初中英语人教版七年级下册全册《知识点》整理（含期末话题写作范文）.docx

1、1 七年级英语下册知识点七年级英语下册知识点 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 【重点短语】 1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语 4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟.说 6. play the violin 拉小提琴 7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓 9. make friends 结交朋友 10. do kung fu 练 (中国) 功夫 11. tell stories 讲故事 12.

2、 play games 做游戏 13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末 【用法集萃】 1. play +棋类/球类下.棋/打.球 2. play the +西洋乐器弹/拉.乐器 3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth.擅长做某事 4. be good with sb.和某人相处地好 5. need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事 6. can + 动词原形能/会做某事 7. a little + 不可数名词一点儿. 8. join the.club加入俱乐部 9. like to do sth. =

3、love to do sth.喜欢/喜爱做某事 【典句必背】 1. Can you draw? 你会画画吗？ Yes, I can./No, I cant. 是的，我会。/不，我不会。 2. What club do you want to join? 你想加入哪个俱乐部？ I want to join the chess club. 我想加入国际象棋俱乐部。 3. You can join the English club. 你可以加入英语俱乐部。 4. Sounds good./That sounds good. 听上去很好。 5. I can speak English and I ca

4、n also play soccer. 我会说英语也会踢足球。 6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 请给米勒夫人拨打电话 555-3721。 【话题写作】 主题：介绍自己特长/强项 Dear Sir, I want to join your organization (组织) to help kids with sports, music and English. My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. Im a student in No.1 Middle school. I can play the guitar

5、well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories. I hope to get your letter soon. Yours, Mike 2 Unit 2 What time do you go to school? 【短语归纳】 1. what time 几点 2. go to school 去上学 3. get up 起床 4. take a shower 洗淋

6、浴 5. brush teeth 刷牙 6. get to 到达 7. do homework 做家庭作业 8. go to work 去上班 9. go home 回家 10. eat breakfast 吃早饭 11. get dressed 穿上衣服 12. get home 到家 13. eitheror 要么.要么. 14. go to bed 上床睡觉 15. in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上 16. take a walk 散步 17. lots of=a lot of 许多，大量 18. radio station 广播电台

7、19. at night 在晚上 20. be late for=arrive late for 迟到 【用法集萃】 1. at + 具体时间点在几点（几分） 2. eat breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭 3. thirty/half past +基数词.点半 4. fifteen/a quarter to +基数词差一刻到.点 5. take a/an+名词从事活动 6. fromto从.到. 7. need to do sth. 需要做某事 【典句必背】 1. What time do you usually get up? 你通常几点钟起床？ I usu

8、ally get up at six thirty. 我通常 6:30 起床。 2. Thats a funny time for breakfast. 那是个有趣的早餐时间。 3. When do students usually eat dinner? 学生们通常什么时候吃完饭？ They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening. 他们通常在晚上 6:45 吃晚饭。 4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games. 在晚上，我要么看电视，要么玩电脑

9、游戏。 5.At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch. 在十二点，她午餐吃很多水果和蔬菜。 6. She knows its not good for her, but it tastes good.她知道它对她没好处，但是尝起来很好。 7. Here are your clothes. 这是你的衣服。 【话题写作】 主题：谈论日常作息习惯 My School Day I am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thir

10、ty. Then I go to school at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at twelve. I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 3 and then play the piano. I do my homework at 20:00.At 22:00, I go to bed. Unit 3 How do you get to school? 【短语归纳】 1. get to school 到达学校 2. take the subway 乘地铁 3.

11、ride a bike 骑自行车 4. how far 多远 5. from home to school 从家到学校 6. every day 每天 7. take the bus 乘公共汽车 8. by bike 骑自行车 9. bus stop 公共汽车站 10. think of 认为 11. betweenand 在.和.之间 12. one 11-year-old boy 一个 11 岁的男孩 13. play with 和玩 14. come true 实现 15. have to 不得不 【用法集萃】 1. taketo= go toby 乘.去. 2. How do/does

12、 sb get to? 某人是怎样到.的？ 3. How far is it fromto? 从.到.有多远？ 4. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。 5. How long does it take to do sth.? .花费多长时间？ 6. It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是. 7. Thanks for + n./Ving 感谢你（做）某事。 【典句必背】 1. How do you get to school? 你怎么去上学？ I ride my bike. 我骑自行车。 2. How far i

13、s it from your home to school? 从你家到学校有多远？ 3. How long does it take you to get to school? 去上学花费你多久？ 4. For many students, it is easy to get to school. 对很多学生来说，很容易到达学校。 5. There is a very big river between their school and the village. 在他们学校和村庄之间有一条很 大的河流。 【话题写作】 主题：上学的交通方式 写作思路：开篇点题：点出自己的出行方式；具体内容：自己

14、选择这种交通方式的原因； 结束语: 表明自己的观点。 The Best Way for Me to Go to School Different students go to school in different ways in our school, but I llike to go to school on foot. First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. And it takes me a few minutes to get there. Second, there is a cro

15、ssing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy. I think it is safer to go to school on foot. Third, I think walking is good for my health. Its a kind of sport and it makes me study better. So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot. What about you? 4 Unit 4 Dont eat

16、 in class. 【短语归纳】 1. on time 准时，按时 2. listen to 听 3. in class 在课上 4. be late for 做迟到 5. have to 不得不 6. be quiet 安静 7. go out 外出 8. do the dishes 清洗餐具 9. make breakfast 做早饭 10. make (ones) bed 铺床 11. be noisy 吵闹 12. keep ones hair short 留短发 13. play with sb. 和某人一起玩 14. play the piano 弹钢琴 15. have fun

17、 玩得高兴 16. make rules 制订规则 【用法集萃】 1. Dont + 动词原形+其他不要做某事 2. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 3. too many + 可数名词复数 太多的 4. practice doing sth. 练习做某事 5. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 6. be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格 7. leave sth. sp. 把某物落在某地 8. keep+宾语+形容词 使保持某种状态 9. learn to do sth. 学会做某事 10. have to do sth. 不得不

18、做某事 【典句必背】 1. Dont arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到。 2. Can we bring music players to school? 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？ 3.And we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我们总是不得不穿校服。 4. There are too many rules! 有太多的规则！ 5. Dont leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！ 6. I have to keep my hair short.

19、我不得不留短发。 【话题写作】 主题：规则 Dear Tom, Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school. Now let me tell you about them. We cant arrive late for class. We cant talk loudly in class. We should keep quiet. When we meet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them. We cant eat or

20、drink in class, and we cant listen to music or play games in class. I think we have too many rules. What about yours? Please write and tell me. Yours, Li Ming 5 Unit 5 Why do you like pandas? 【短语归纳】 1. kind of 有几分，有点儿 2. be from/come from 来自于 3. SouthAfrica 南非 4. all day 整天 5. for a long time 很长时间 6

21、. get lost 迷路 7. places with food and water 有食物和水的地方 8. cut down 砍倒 9. in (great) danger 处于（极大）危险之中 10. twelve years old 十二岁 11. things made of ivory 由象牙制成的东西 【用法集萃】 1. Why? 为什么？ Because 因为 2. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 3. want to do sth. 想要做某事 4. one of+名词复数之一 5. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 6. forget doin

22、g sth. 忘记做过某事 7. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 8. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好 【典句必背】 1. Why do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫？ Because theyre kind of interesting. 因为它们有点儿有趣。 2. Why does John like koalas? 约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊？ Because theyre very cute. 因为它们非常可爱。 3. Why dont you like tigers? 你为什么不喜欢老虎？ Because theyre r

23、eally scary. 因为它们真的吓人。 4. Where are lions from? 狮子来自哪里？ Theyre from SouthAfrica. 它们来自南非。 5. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. 大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。 6. They can also remember places with food and water. 它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。 7. But elephants are in great danger. 但是，大象处于极大危险之中。 8. People cut

24、down many trees so elephants are losing their homes. 人们砍倒了许多树，因此，大象渐渐失去它们的家园。 9. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before) 现在仅有大约 3000 头大象（之前超过 10 万头大象） 。 10.Isnt she beautiful? 她难道不美丽吗？ 【话题写作】 主题：介绍自己喜欢的动物 TheAnimal I Like There are many kinds of animals in the world. What an

25、imal do I like? Lets know her. Many people like her very much. I also like her. She is from China. She is very cute. She doesnt eat grass and meat at all. She eats bamboo every day. She is so nice. She is black and white. She has two big black ears and eyes. And she also has black legs and arms. 6 W

26、hat animal is she? She is a panda. I like panda very much. Do you like her? What animal do you like? Unit 6 Im watching TV. 【短语归纳】 1. watch TV 看电视 2. read a newspaper 看报纸 3. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈 4. listen to music 听音乐 5. use the computer 使用电脑 6. make soup 做汤 7. wash the dishes 洗餐具 8. kind of 有点儿

27、 【用法集萃】 1. What + be+ 主语+ doing? 正在做什么？ 主语+ be + doing sth. 正在做某事。 2. Id love/like to do sth. 我愿意做某事。 3. any other+可数名词单数 其他任何一个 4. wish to do sth. 希望做某事 【典句必背】 1. What are you doing? 你在做什么？ Im watching TV. 我在看电视。 2. Whats she doing? 她在做什么？ Shes washing her clothes. 她在洗她的衣服。 3. What are they doing?

28、他们在做什么？ Theyre listening to a CD. 他们在听一张 CD 唱片。 4. Are you doing your homework? 你在做你的家庭作业吗？ Yes, I am. / No, Im not. Im cleaning my room. 是的，我在做。/不，我没有。我在打扫我的 房间。 5. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his moms delicious zongzi. 朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈做的可口的粽子。 【话题写作】 主题：描述正在发生的事情 Its seven oclock

29、in the evening. Kates family are all at home. Kate is doing her homework. Her father is reading a book. Her mother is watching TV. Her grandfather is listening to the radio and her grandmother is cleaning the room. Her sister, Betty, is playing computer games. They are all enjoying themselves. Unit

30、7 Its raining! 【短语归纳】 1. not bad不错 2. at the park在公园 3. take a message for.为.捎个口信 4. have a good time/have a great time/have fun/enjoy oneself过得愉快 5. call sb. back给某人回电话 7 6. no problem没问题 7. right now现在 8. talk on the phone通过电话交谈 9. some of.当中的一些 10. by the pool在游泳池边 11. drink orange juice喝橙汁 12. s

31、tudy hard努力学习 13. on a vacation在度假 14. in the mountains在山里 15. call sb.给某人打电话 16. write to sb.给某人写信 【用法集萃】 1. tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人（不要）做某事 2. have a great time/have fun + (in) doing sth.愉快地做某事 3. just right for doing sth.做某事正合适 【典句必背】 1. Hows the weather? 天气怎么样？ 2. Its cloudy. / Its sunny. /

32、 Its raining. 天气多云。/ 天气晴朗。/ 天正下雨。 3. Hows it going? 情况怎么样？ 4. Great! /Not bad./Terrible! 好极了！/ 不错。/糟糕！ 5. Can I take a message for him? 我给他捎个口信好吗？ 6. Im having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada. 我正在加拿大愉快地拜访我的姨妈 7. My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains. 我和我的家人正在山里度假。 8. Its hot in

33、your country now, isnt it? 现在你的国家天气炎热，不是吗？ 【话题写作】 主题：介绍某地的天气 The Weather in Beijing Hello, everyone! Im from Beijing. Do you want to know the weather in Beijing? Now let me tell you something about the weather here. In Beijing, spring is very short and warm. In summer, its very hot, but it often rai

34、ns. We often go swimming in the river. In autumn, the weather is very dry and cool. We often go to the farm to work with the farmers to help them. In winter, its very cold, and sometimes its snowy and windy. I like swimming, so summer is my favorite season. Unit 8 Is there a post office near here? 【

35、短语归纳】 1. post office邮局 2. police station警察局 3. pay phone付费电话 8 4. Bridge Street桥街 5. Center Street中心大街 6. Long Street长街 7. near here附近 8. across from在.对面 9. next to挨着，靠近 10. between.and.在.和.之间 11. in front of在.前面 12. excuse me劳驾 13. far from离.远 14. go along.沿着.走 15. turn right/left向右/左转 16. on the(或

36、 ones) right/left在（某人的）右边/左边 17. in my neighborhood在我的街区 18. look like看起来像 19. in life一生中 20. be free免费的/有空的 【用法集萃】 1. Turn right / left at the +序数词+ crossing.在第几个路口向右 / 左转。 2. spend + 时间 /金钱 + on sth.花费时间/金钱在. spend + 时间 / +金钱 (in) doing sth.花费时间/金钱做某事 3. watch sb. doing观看某人正在做某事 4. enjoy doing sth

37、. 喜欢做某事 【典句必背】 1. Is there a hospital near here? 这附近有医院吗？ Yes, there is. Its on Bridge Street. 是的，有。它在桥街上。 2. Oh. wheres Center Street? 噢.中心大街在哪里？ Its not too far from here. 它离这儿不太远。 3. Go along Long Street and its on the right. 沿着长街走，它在右边。 4. Turn right at the first crossing. 在第一个十字路口向右转。 【话题写作】 主题

38、：指路 Where is the hotel? Let me tell you how to get there. Go down this road and then turn left. Go through First Street and Second Street. When you come to Third Street, turn right and walk on. You can see a bridge over a river. Go across the bridge. Then you can see the hotel. Its on your right, ac

39、ross from the post office. You will find it. Unit 9 What does he look like? 【短语归纳】 1. short hair短发 2. long hair长发 9 3. curly hair卷发 4. straight hair直发 5. (be) of medium height中等个子 6. (be) of medium build中等身材 7. go to the movies去看电影 8. a little有点儿 9. look like看起来像 10. a big nose大鼻子 11. a small mouth小

40、嘴巴 12. a round face圆脸 13. black hair黑发 14. big eyes大眼睛 15. a long face长脸 16. the same way同样的方式 17. in the end最后 18. blonde hair金黄色的头发 【用法集萃】 1. What does / do + 主语 + look like?.长得什么样？ 2. sb. + be + of + medium build / height某人中等身材/个子 3. sb. + has +. hair某人留着.头发 4. sb. wears + .某人穿着/戴着. 【典句必背】 1. Wha

41、t does he look like? 他长什么样？ Hes really tall. 他真的很高。 2. Do they have straight or curly hair? 他们留直发还是卷发？ They have curly hair. 他们留卷发。 3. Is he tall or short? 他高还是矮？ He isnt tall or short. Hes of medium height. 他不高不矮。他中等个子。 4. The man with a pair of glasses is my English teacher. 那个戴眼镜的男人是我的英语老师。 【话题写作

42、】 主题：介绍某人的外貌 Lost Kate, a twelveyear-old girl, is lost in the street. She is of medium height with short hair. She has a round face and small eyes. She wears a pair of glasses. She wears a white shirt, a pair of blue jeans and a pair of black sports shoes. If anyone knows her, please call Mr. Green

43、at 26458132. Thanks a lot. Unit 10 Id like some noodles. 【短语归纳】 1. would like想要 10 2. take ones order点菜 3. beef soup牛肉汤 4. one bowl of.一碗. 5. what size什么尺寸 6. mapo tofu with rice麻婆豆腐盖饭 7. what kind什么种类 8. small / medium / large bowl小/ 中/大碗 9. green tea绿茶 10. orange juice橘汁 11. around the world世界各地 1

44、2. birthday cake生日蛋糕 13. the number of.的数量 14. make a wish许个愿望 15. blow out吹灭 16. in one go一口气 17. come true实现 18. cut up切碎 【用法集萃】 1. would like + sth.想要某物 2. would like + to do sth.想要做某事 3. Why dont you + do sth.?何不做某事？ 4. the number of + 名词复数.的数量 5. a number of+名词复数许多. 【典句必背】 1. What kind of noodl

45、es would you like? 你想要哪种面条？ 2. Id like beef noodles, please. 我想要牛肉面。 3. What size would you like? 你想要多大的？ 4. Id like a medium bowl, please. 我想要一个中碗的。 5. Would you like a large bowl? 你想要一个大碗的吗？ 6. Yes, please. 好吧。 7. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. 假如他或她一口气吹

46、灭所有的蜡烛，愿望将实现。 【话题写作】 主题：介绍自己最喜欢的食物 My Favorite Food Im a middle school student. I like to eat healthy food. I have milk, eggs and bread for breakfast. For lunch I would like rice, fish and vegetables. I like chicken, juice, rice and hamburgers for supper. Of all the food, my favorite food is chicken

47、 and apple juice. Unit 11 How was your school trip? 【短语归纳】 11 1. go for a walk去散步 2. milk a cow挤牛奶 3. ride a horse骑马 4. feed chickens喂小鸡 5. talk with与.谈话 6. take photos拍照 7. quite a lot相当多 8. show. around带领.参观 9. learn about了解 10. from. to.从.到. 11. grow strawberries种植草莓 12. pick strawberries采草莓 13.

48、in the countryside在乡下 14. go fishing去钓鱼 15. at night在夜晚 16. a lot of许多；大量 17. come out出来 18. go on a school trip去学校郊游 19. along the way沿线 20. after that之后 21. buy sth. for sb.为某人买某物 22. all in all总的来说 23. take a / the train乘火车 24. be interested in对.感兴趣 25. not. at all根本不. 【用法集萃】 1. How + be.? + like

49、?.怎么样？ 2. too many + 可数名词复数太多的. 3. teach sb. how to do sth.教某人怎样做某事 4. quite + a / an + 形容词+可数名词单数 = a + very + 形容+可数名词单数一个相当 / 很.的. 【典句必背】 1. How was your school trip? 你的学校郊游怎么样？ It was great! 好极了！ 2. Did you go to the zoo? 你去动物园了吗？ No, I didnt. I went to a farm. 不，没有。我去农场了。 3. Did you see any cows

50、? 你看见一些牛奶了吗？ Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot. 是的，我看见了，我看见相当多（的牛奶） 4. Were the strawberries good? 这些草莓是好的吗？ Yes, they were./ No, they werent. 是的，它们是。/不，它们不是。 12 5. Everything was about robots and Im not interested in that. 一切都是关于机器人的，我对那方面不感兴趣。 【话题写作】 主题：介绍过去的活动 I had a busy weekend. On Saturday mornin