2019新人教版 高中英语 必修第三册同步强化训练UNIT 3 单元知识滚动练（含答案）.docx

1、英语 24 字整体教学法 名师助你一臂之力 单元知识滚动练单元知识滚动练 Unit 2 复习强化 . 单词拼写 1This January will be very precious(宝贵的) for us by which time we will have finished reviewing Senior Book 1. 2Telephone users sometimes complain(抱怨) about unreliable service and what they consider unfair charges. 3Caroline was walking on air wh

2、en she found out that she had won the scholarship(奖学金) 4Agentleman hired(租用) a taxi outside the railway station to catch his flight to hometown. 5Zhang Zheng was appointed(任命) captain of Chinas first aircraft carrier “Liaoning” 6Believing my novel could be published, I put it aside. 7Computers have

3、replaced televisions as our most popular form of entertainment. 8The old professor settled in a beautiful mountain village and had a happy life after he retired. . 单句语法填空 9For many years, the majority(major) of Irish people earned their living as farmers. 10Dont respond to any e-mails requesting per

4、sonal information, no matter how official they look. 11She never rejected helping(help) those homeless persons. 12His mother put down her hands in despair when the boy failed another examination. 13The first time the freshman left his family, he broke down in tears. 14He promised to give out a great

5、 deal of money to the flooded area. 15Watch out！Dont trip over the long steel string. Unit 3 巩固落实 . 单词拼写 16Local schools are seeking to reduce the dropout rate. 17Its incredible that the idea occurred to him in a dream. 18When building materials(材料) cost more, the price of houses increases. 19There

6、are four underground lines in the city, and several lines are under construction(建造) 20Some mushrooms look beautiful, but in reality they are poisonous. 21While plastic bags may be ugly to look at, they represent a small percentage(百分比) of all garbage on the ground today. 22We had white protective s

7、uits that covered our whole body, helmets, big boots and special gloves. 英语 24 字整体教学法 名师助你一臂之力 23 With the governments aid, those affected by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. . 单句语法填空 24He left a bag containing(contain) a lot of cash on the train. 25What can we do to help them break

8、 away from the difficult position? 26The building under construction(construct) is our new library. 27.In real life, somebody must act as boss to decide how a business shall be run. 28With the coming of computers, writing by hand has become a thing of the past. 29He was brought up in an atmosphere w

9、here family members respected each other. . 完成句子 30Perhaps one day we will have a chance to settle down on the moon. 或许将来有一天, 我们有机会在月球上定居。 31When he was criticized by the boss, he was so angry that he couldnt contain himself. 当老板批评他时, 他很生气, 以至于无法控制自己。 32California is home to 4,426 species of plants,

10、 nearly half of which are found nowhere else. 加 州有 4 426 种植物, 其中近一半在其他地方都找不到。 33Students should take part in more activities where they can gain experience for their growth. 学生们应该多参加一些从中可以获取成长经验的活动。 34The mild climate here suits everyone who wants to travel here, whether they are young or old. 这儿温和的

11、气候适合所有想来这儿旅游的人, 无论是年轻人还是老年人。 . 单元语法语法语境填空 Mom was in the kitchen. She talked while 35. preparing (prepare) their supper. She said to Tom, “Look out for cars when 36. crossing(cross) the street. ” If necessary, she let Tom 37. wait(wait) for a while. However, Tom didnt respond. She hurriedly left the

12、 room as if 38. angry(anger)Seeing this, Tom felt sorry and frightened, so he ran to Mom apologizing to her. 能力提升 . 阅读理解 The words “England” and “English” are perhaps the two most misused words in the English language. The British themselves often say England and English when they really mean Britai

13、n and British. Whats the difference, you may ask. To understand the question we have to know something about the history of the country and its people. We all know that Britain is an island country separated from the European continent by the English Channel. Actually there are two main islands. The

14、 larger one is called Britain, or Great Britain, and the smaller one is called Ireland, and these two, together with many small islands 英语 24 字整体教学法 名师助你一臂之力 make up what is called the British Isles. The British Isles is a geographical term. It is not the name of any country. At present it is made u

15、p of two countries, the larger of which is the one we very often inaccurately call England. The full official name is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, but people call it Britain or Great Britain for that. It consists of England, Scotland, Wales and a small part of Irelandthe

16、 northeastern part. People still tend to call Britain England not only because England is the largest in area and the most populous but mostly because England is the strongest and also the most influential country in every respect before it absorbed the other three countries(The whole of Ireland was

17、 a part of the United Kingdom at one time)Call it national chauvinism(沙文主义) if you like, but people in England call Britain England out of habit rather than conscious sense of superiority, though it annoys the Welsh and especially the Scots who are proud of their separate national tradition. 语篇解读本文是

18、一篇说明文。文章介绍了 England 和 English 的区别。 1The British Isles is made up of. Aone country Btwo countries Ctwo and a half countries Dthree countries 答案B 解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The British Isles is a geographical term. . . inaccurately call England. (不列颠群岛是一个地理术语。它不是任何国家的名字。现在它是由两个国家组 成的, 其中较大的一个我们经常不准确地称为英格兰)”可知, 不

19、列颠群岛由两个国家组成。 故选 B。 2The full official name of Britain is. AGreat Britain BEngland CUnited Kingdom Dthe United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 答案D 解析细节理解题。 根据第四段中的“The full official name is. . . Britain for that. (正式的全称 是大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国, 但人们因此称它为不列颠或大不列颠)”可知, 英国的正 式全称是大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。故选 D。

20、3People call Britain England because of all of the following EXCEPT that. 英语 24 字整体教学法 名师助你一臂之力 AEngland is the largest in area and has the largest population Bpeople in England do so out of habit CEngland is the nearest to the European continent DEngland is the strongest and also the most influenti

21、al in every respect 答案C 解析细节理解题。根据最后一段前两句可知, 人们仍然倾向于称英国为英格兰的原因主要 有：英格兰是面积最大、人口最多的国家；英格兰在各个方面都是最强大、最具影响力的国 家；人们出于习惯通常称英国为英格兰。不包括 C 项, 故选 C。 4Whats the main idea of the passage? AThe formation of the UK. BThe chauvinism of the English. CThe location of the British Isles. DThe difference between “Engli

22、sh” and “British” 答案D 解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知, 本文主要介绍了 England 和 English 的区别。故选 D。 . 七选五 We all know the benefits of regular physical activity. But about 80 percent of people dont take exercise every day. Even some say they dont enjoy exercise.1Here are some tips. Find an exercise that best fits your persona

23、lity.2Take a group exercise class, join a football team or walk with a group of friends. If you prefer having time alone, jogging or yoga will be better fit for you. Make it a habit. It can take a little while for something to become a habit.3One way is to try to exercise around the same time each d

24、ay. “Exercise can become addictive in a positive way, ” said Dr. Carnethon, who is also anAmerican Heart Association Volunteer. 4There are many ways to fit exercise into your life. You can find some exercise videos online. Do weight training with things around your home. Take a brief walk after lunc

25、h. And if you go to school or work by bus, get off a stop earlier and walk the rest of the way. Keep going. If you miss a day, dont worry about it.5Just make sure you get back the next day. Its easy to make something a habit again. You will see the same benefits. And any little bit you can fit in wi

26、ll show benefits. ABuild exercise into your lifestyle. BEverybody struggles once in a while. CSo how can you make exercise pleasant? DBreak up your physical activity into smaller parts. ETherefore, give yourself the time to create a regular routine. 英语 24 字整体教学法 名师助你一臂之力 FIf you are a social person,

27、 do something that attracts you socially. GFinding a peer group is the perfect way to share your goals and hobbies. 语篇解读文章作者针对如何让锻炼变得愉快这一问题，给出了一些建议。 1答案C 解析上文说甚至有些人说他们不喜欢运动。下文说这里有一些建议。该空承上启下, C 选 项“那么怎样才能让锻炼变得愉快呢？”切题, 故选 C。 2答案F 解析下文说参加一个集体健身班, 加入一个足球队或者和一群朋友一起散步。该空引出下 文, F 选项“如果你是一个善于社交的人, 那就做一些能在社

28、交方面吸引你的事情”切题, 故选 F。 3答案E 解析上文说有些事情需要一段时间才能成为习惯。下文说一种方法是每天在同一时间锻 炼。 该空承上启下, E 选项“因此, 给自己一些时间来养成一个规律的生活习惯”切题, 故选 E。 4答案A 解析本段说在你的生活中有很多适合锻炼的方法。 你可以在网上找到一些运动视频。 在家 附近做举重训练。午饭后散散步。如果你乘公共汽车上学或上班, 那就提前一站下车, 剩下 的路走着去。由此可知, 这一段主要讲了把锻炼纳入你的生活方式,A 选项切题, 故选 A。 5答案B 解析上文说如果你错过了一天, 不要担心。下文说只要确保你第二天回来就行了。该空承 上启下, B 选项“每个人都会有挣扎的时候”切题, 故选 B。