（2019新教材）外研版高中英语必修一英语Unit 1 预习 新知早知道1 教材讲解 .doc

1、1 .匹配词义 A单词匹配 ()1.collectionAn.昆虫 ()2.impressiveBn.设施 ()3.facilityCn.a group of objects that have been collected ()4.insectDn.the part of a machine producing power ()5.engineEadj.令人钦佩的，给人深刻印象的 答案15CEBAD B短语匹配 ()1.keep calmA留下好印象 ()2.make a good impressionB惊慌地 ()3.put sb. under pressureC使某人处于压力下 ()4.

2、one by oneD保持镇静 ()5.in panicE依次地，一个接一个地 答案15DACEB .默写单词 1author n.作者，作家 2curious adj.好奇的 3senior adj.(地位、水平或级别)高的，高级的 4description n.描述，描写，叙述，形容 5campus n.校园 6moment n.某一时刻 7organisev.组织 8challenge n.挑战 9pressuren.压力 10calm adj.镇静的，沉着的 2 .语境填空 panic，challenge，breathe，explored，calm，campus， tradition，

3、senior，confident，engine 1After class we go out to breathe the fresh and clean air. 2Having a family gathering is a tradition during the Spring Festival. 3We are all confident that we will get used to the new environment quickly. 4We should keep calm in front of difficulties. 5The snake caused a pani

4、c among the visitors. 6The beautiful campus makes the new students feel relaxed. 7I think I could find a better method of learning English at senior high school. 8In front of the challenge，the little boy shows no fear. 9There must be something wrong with the engine 10They explored the land to the so

5、uth of the Murray River. .语法填空之派生词 1The first impression (impress)is very important for the new comers. 2Our eagerness (eager)to make a living forces us to find a new place to work. 3Many volunteers prefer to take part in something challenging (challenge). 4The worldwide organisation (organise)was s

6、et up to help people in need. 5He is such a curious(curiosity)boy，always asking questions. 6The pressure (press)on our shoulders forces us forward. 7The scientists are setting out for the exploration(explore)in theArctic. 8All the paintings come from his private collection(collect)for years. 9Your d

7、escription (describe)of the man helped the policeman a lot. 10In some countries it is traditional(tradition)for a bride to wear white. 1After I had picturedit over and over again in my mind，the big day finally arrived：my first day at senior high! 我反复在脑海中想象这个重大的日子会是怎样的之后，它终于如期而至：我 高中生活的第一天！ 3 2I trie

8、d to turn on my brain but the engine just wouldnt start. 我努力开动脑筋，但引擎就是不启动。 3With butterflies in my stomach，I breathed deeply. 我情绪紧张，做了一个深呼吸。 4 “Nice to know we share the same name， ” said my new teacher. “很高兴我们俩同名， ”我的新老师说。 5People say， “Well begun，half done.” 人们说：“良好的开端是成功的一半。” 名师圈点 picture vt.想象；描

9、写 over and over again 反复地 wake up 醒来 wake 的过去式为 woke，过去分词为 woken，现在分词为 waking。 rush vt.冲；匆忙行事 rush out of 冲出 eagerness n热切，渴望 with eagerness 热切地 in ones eagerness to do sth.渴望做某事 eager adj.渴望的 decide to do sth.决定做某事 explore v考察，探险 exploration n探索，探险，勘探 noticeboard n告示牌，布告板 turn around/round 转身 white

10、haired adj.白发苍苍的 wonder v想知道；非常惊讶 n.惊奇 find out 查明，弄清；发现 step v踩，踏 n.步，脚步；步骤 4 step into 走进 one by one 依次地，一个接一个地 introduce sb.to.把某人介绍给 an introduction to.对的介绍 turn on 打开，启动 反义 turn off 关掉 engine n发动机，引擎 insect n昆虫 collection n(一批)收藏品 collect v收集；募捐 organise v组织 organised adj.有组织的，有条理的 organisation

11、 n组织，团体 nudge n(通常用肘)轻推 give sb.a nudge 轻推了一下某人 turn n(依次轮到的)机会 Its ones turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事。 butterflies in ones stomach 情绪紧张，心里发慌 breathe v呼吸 breath n呼吸的空气 panic n惊恐，惊慌 in panic 惊慌地 pay attention (to)专心，注意 relaxed adj.放松的；自在的 relaxing adj.令人放松的 well done 做得好(常用来夸某人某事做得好) challenge n挑战 challengi

12、ng adj.挑战性的 pressure n压力 put sb.under pressure 使某人处于压力下 5 depend on 取决于；依靠 calm adj.镇静的，沉着的 keep calm 保持镇静 prepared adj.准备好的 prepare v准备 prepare for.为做准备 比较 be prepared 做好准备的 be preparing 正在做准备 preparation n准备 make preparations for.为做准备 make the most of 充分利用(make the best of make full use of) Well b

13、egun，half done.谚语好的开始是成功的一半。 原文呈现 My First Day at Senior High Monday 4 September 1After I had pictured it over and over again in my mind【1】 ，the big day finally arrived：my first day at senior high！I woke up early and rushedout of the door in my eagerness to get to know my new school【2】 【1】 连词 After

14、引导时间状语从句， 从句的谓语 had pictured 是过去完成时， 表示这个动作发生在主句谓语动词 arrived 所表示的动作之前，也就是“过去的 过去”。 【2】此处为动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词 eagerness。 2The campus was still quiet when I arrived，so I decided to explore a bit.I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me.【3】 “New here？” Turning around 【4

15、】 ， I saw a whitehaired man. “Yes， ”I replied. “Im wonderingwhat life is going to be like here.” 【5】 “Dont worry， ”he gave me a smile.“Youll soon find out.” 【3】该句包含了“Sb.was doing sth.when.”句型，意为“某人正在做某事， 这时”。when 是并列连词，表示“这时/那时”。 【4】此处为现在分词短语作时间状语。 6 【5】what life is going to be like here 是 what 引导的宾

16、语从句，作 wondering 的宾语。life 是从句中的主语，what 是连接代词，作介词 like 的宾语，构成了 what sth.is like 的固定搭配。 3How true these words were！ 【6】When my English teacher steppedinto the classroom，I was surprised to see the same man I had met earlier 【7】 【6】 该句是 How 引导的感叹句， 同时 How 作状语修饰作表语的形容词 true。 【7】句中的 to see the sameman.earl

17、ier 是动词不定式作原因状语，表示 was surprised 的原因。 “I had met earlier”是省略了 that 的定语从句，修饰前面的 先行词 man。 4 “Good morning，everyone.Before we start，please come to the front one by oneand introduce yourself tothe class.Ill go first.” 5 “What？！” I tried to turn on my brain but the enginejust wouldnt start.“I should say

18、my name，of course.But what else? What could I say to make a good first impression 【8】 ？Something about my insectcollection， perhaps.” I was organisingmy words in my head when the girl next to me gave me a nudge.“It s your turn！” 【8】此处为不定式短语作目的状语。 6With butterflies in my stomach【9】 ，I breatheddeeply.

19、“Hi，Im Meng Hao.”Everyone started laughing.I looked at them in panic. “Nice to know we share the same name， ”said my new teacher.I had been too nervous to pay attention【10】 when he introduced himself！Although I was embarrassed，his words made me a lot more relaxed！ 【11】 【9】With butterflies in my stom

20、ach 是“with宾语宾补”结构，在句中作 原因状语。butterflies 是宾语；介词短语 in my stomach 是宾语补足语。 【10】该句中使用了“too.to.”结构，意为“太而不能 ” 【11】 Although I was embarrassed 是 Although 引导的让步状语从句。 Although 是连接词，意为“虽然”。主句使用了“make宾语宾补”结构，意为 “使”，其中，me 是宾语，形容词 relaxed 作宾语补足语，表示宾语 me 的 状态。a lot 修饰比较级 more relaxed。 7When we had all introduced o

21、urselves，Mr Meng said， “Well done， 7 everyone！I know this isnt easy for many of you.But this is just the kind of thing you are going to face【12】 at senior high.Challengeslike this might sometimes put you under pressure.But it all depends onwhat you do【13】 Keep calmand be prepared.That way 【14】 ，youl

22、l make the most of your time at senior high.” 【12】此处是省略了关系词的定语从句。 【13】 what you do 是 what 引导的宾语从句，作 depends on 的宾语。连接 代词 what 在宾语从句中作 do 的宾语，意为“的事情”。 【14】 That way 是方式状语，意为“那样”。 8People say， “Well begun， half done.” I guess this was a good beginning to my new school life. 译文参考 我高中生活的第一天 星期一，九月四日 1我反

23、复在脑海中想象这个重大的日子会是怎样的之后，它终于如期而至： 我高中生活的第一天！我早早醒来，怀着想了解新学校的急切心情冲出家门。 2我到学校时，校园里仍然悄然无声，所以我决定探索一下。我正看着布 告栏里的照片，这时听到了身后的说话声。“(你是)新来的吗？”我转身，看到 一位白发苍苍的老人。“是的， ” 我答道。“我在想以后在这里的生活会是怎样的。 ” “不用担心， ”他笑着对我说。 “你很快就会知道了。 ” 3他的话真是太对了！当我的英语老师走进教室时，我惊奇地发现他就是 我之前遇到的那个人。 4 “早上好，同学们。上课前，请大家逐一走 到 前边，向全班介绍自己。 我先来” 5 “什么？！”

24、我努力开动脑筋，但引擎就是不启动。“当 然，我应该说 一下我的名字， 但是还有什么呢？我应该说什么才能留下良好的第一印象呢？也 许应该说说我收集的昆虫。”我正在脑海里组织语言时，我旁边的女孩用胳膊肘 轻轻推了我一下。 “该你了！ ” 6我情绪紧张，做了一个深呼吸。“大家好，我是孟浩。”所有人都开始 笑。我惊慌失措地看着他们。“很高兴我们俩同名， ”我的新老师说。我太紧张 了，老师做自我介绍都没有注意听！虽然我很尴尬，但他的话让我放松了许多！ 8 7大家都做完自我介绍以后，孟老师说：“所有人都做得很棒！我知道， 这对许多同学来说并非易事，但这正是你们在高中生活中将要面对的事情。类似 这样的挑战或许有时会让你们有压力。不过一切都取决于你们去做什么。保持镇 定，做好准备。这样，你们就能充分利用你们的高中时间。” 8人们说： “良好的开端是成功的一半。 ”我想这就是我崭新的学校生活的 一个良好的开端。