（2019新教材）外研版高中英语必修一英语Unit 3 教学 知识细解码 教材讲解 .doc

1、1 1assume v.假定，假设，认为assumingconj. 假设 2 respect v.尊敬， 敬重respectable adj.值得尊敬的respectfuladj.表示敬 意的 3ignore v忽视，不理ignorancen无知，愚昧 4profession n职业，专业professional adj.职业的，专业的 5suit v适合suitableadj. 适当的，相配的 6talent n天赋，才能talentedadj.有才能的，多才的 7option n选择，可选择的东西optionaladj.可选择的，随意的 character n性格，个性；特点；人品；(书、

2、剧本、电影等中的)人物，角 色；字；符号 She had Mickey Mouse or some other cartoon characters on her sweater. 角色，人物 It is typical of her character to make her room tidy and clean. 性格 The rumor(谣言)can damage a persons character.人品 The foreign student is writing his letter in beautiful Chinese characters. 字 The whole ch

3、aracter of the village has changed since I was last here. 特点 Words and Phrases 知识要点 1 approach v.走近，靠近 n.方式，方法，途径；道路，入口；靠 近，走近 (教材原句 P27)Son：(nervously approaching the table)Erm.Dad，can we talk? 儿子：(紧张地靠近桌子)呃爸爸，我们能谈谈吗？ 例He came up with a new approach to working out the puzzling maths 2 problem. 他想出了

4、解决这个数学难题的新方法。 知识拓展 (1)approach sb. on/about (doing)sth. 与某人商量(做)某事 (2)an approach to.通往的道路 an approach to doing sth.做某事的方法 at the approach of在快到的时候， 随着的来临 即学即练单句语法填空 All the approaches to the palace were guarded by troops. Facing up to your problems rather than running away from them is the best app

5、roach to working (work)things out. At the meeting they discussed three different approaches (approach)to the study of mathematics. 小片段填空 He approached (approach)me slowly so as to discuss the best approach to learning (learn)foreign languages with me. 知识要点 2 focus v.(把)集中(于)n.焦点；(兴趣、活动等的)中心 (教材原句 P2

6、7)I want to focus on my band and have a career in music when I leave school. 我想专心搞我的乐队，等(高中)毕业以后从事音乐行业。 例I am so tired that I cant focus on anything today. 我今天太累了，不能集中精力做任何事。 知识拓展 (1)focus on/upon集中(注意力)于 (2)in focus清晰的，焦距对准的 out of focus模糊的，不清楚的；焦距没有对准的 即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子 The discussion focused on thr

7、ee main problems. 3 With so many people focusing (focus)their eyes on him，he felt very nervous. 你应该把你的精力集中在你的功课上。 You should focus your attention/mind on/upon your lessons. 小片段填空 The teacher reminded Tom to focus his attention on what she was saying.So all the other students looked at him.He became

8、the focus of the class. 知识要点 3 assume v.假定，假设，认为 (教材原句 P27)You just assume I want to be a lawyer，but thats only because you are a lawyer. 你想当然地认为我想当律师，但那只是因为你自己是律师。 例It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work. 普遍认为，压力是工作太多所致。 知识拓展 (1)It is generally assumed that.普遍认为 assuming (th

9、at).假设 (2)assumption n.假定，假设 make an assumption/assumptions about 对作出假设 on the assumption that假定，假设 即学即练单句语法填空 Some cyclists make the assumption (assume)that traffic laws do not apply to them.It is not true，though. Assuming (assume)that you were a manager of a company，which college student do you wa

10、nt to hire? Where unemployment and crime are high，it can be assumed (assume)that the latter is due to the former. 小片段填空 It is generally assumed(assume)that hard work leads to great success，so we assume him to be (be)successful.But assuming (assume)that he isnt that lucky，what shall we do to comfort

11、him? 4 知识要点 4 respect v.尊敬，敬重 n.尊敬，敬重；方面，细节；问候(复数) (教材原句 P27)Lawyers help people and are respected by others. 律师可以帮助他人并且受人尊重。 例Respect yourself，or no one will respect you. 君须自敬，人乃敬之。 知识拓展 (1)respectful adj.礼貌的；恭敬的 respectable adj.令人尊敬的；体面的 (2)respect sb. show/have respect for sb. 尊重某人 respect sb. fo

12、r sth.因某事而尊重某人 respect oneself自尊，自重 即学即练单句语法填空 I respect you for your honesty. I cant agree with your opinion in this respect. Children should show respect for their teachers. 小片段填空 Our English teacher often respects our opinions.Everyone in our class says he is a respectable teacher and we should b

13、e respectful to him.(respect) 知识要点 5 ignore v.不理；忽视 (教材原句 P27)ignoring Grandfathers words 忽视祖父的话 例Do you frequently ignore work，study，and other activities to check your phone for messages? 你经常把工作、学习和其他活动置于一旁而去查看手机短信吗？ 知识拓展 (1)ignorance n.无知；忽视 out of ignorance出于无知 (2)ignorant adj.无知的，愚昧的 be ignorant

14、 of/about sth.不知道某事 5 be ignorant that.不知道 即学即练单句语法填空 At that time I realized how ignorant(ignore)I had been of the bone marrow(骨髓)donation process. His ignorance (ignore)led to a terrible fire，which burned down the building. I said hello to him，but he ignored (ignore)me completely. 小片段填空 Your mista

15、kes shouldnt be ignored if you want to make greater progress.If you are ignorant of them on purpose，they will cause you much trouble some day.Your ignorance of them will pay off in your future job.(ignore) 知识要点 6 (教材原句 P27)Yes，and you have found the career that suits your talents. 是的，然后你找到了适合自己天分的职业

16、。 (1)suit vt.适合；合(某人)心意；合身 n.西装 例Five oclock？5 点钟行吗？ Any time will suit me.什么时候对我来说都行。 知识拓展 (1)suit sb.(fine)(很)合某人的意； 对某人来说(很)合适 suit sth.to sth./sb.使适合(或适应)某物/某人 (2)suitable adj.合适的，适宜的 unsuitable adj.不合适的 be suitable for.适合于 be suitable to do.适合做某事 即学即练单句语法填空 It suits(suit)me fine to see a movie

17、this Saturday night. She had the ability to suit her performance to the audience. I reminded them that this program was not suitable for children. 小片段填空 6 Youd better choose the suit that suits you.As you know，what is suitable for others may be unsuitable for you.(suit) (2)talent n.天才，天赋，天资；有才能的人，天才

18、，人才；才能 例He has a lot of talent，and his work is fresh and interesting. 他很有天赋，作品新颖有趣。 知识拓展 (1)have a talent/gift for.有天赋 show a talent for展现出的天赋 (2)talented adj.有才干的，有才能的 即学即练单句语法填空 He is a man of many talentsAs a wellknown talented musician，he also has a talent for cooking.(talent) Benjamin West，the

19、father of American painting，showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age. Sentence Patterns 重点句式 1 全部倒装 (教材原句 P27)Oh look，here comes my boy. 看，我儿子过来了。 句式分析：副词 here 位于句首时引起的全部倒装。 例 1Here is a table with the metals that react most at the top. 下面表格中金属反应最强的排在上面 例 2Here are the conclusions

20、 we got from the careful research. 下面就是我们通过仔细的调查得出的结论。 知识拓展 (1)当 here，there，now，then，in，out，down，up，off，away 等表示地点、 时间和方位的副词位于句首时，谓语动词是 come，go，be，lie，stand 等，且主 语是名词时， 句子要用全部倒装。 其中谓语动词多用一般现在时或者一般过去时， 不能用进行时态。 (2)当表示地点的介词词组位于句首时，为加强语气，常用全部倒装。 (3)有时为了保持句子平衡或为了强调表语或状语，或使上下文紧密衔接时， 7 需要全部倒装。 即学即练句型转换(改为

21、倒装句) Aseat is for you here，Wang Lin. Here is a seat for you，Wang Lin. An old man with a white beard(胡须)came in. In came an old man with a white beard. Ayoung man with a magazine in his hand sat by the window. By the window sat a young man with a magazine in his hand. 重点句式 2 This/That/It is because.

22、(教材原句 P27)You just assume I want to be a lawyer，butthat sonly becauseyou are a lawyer. 你想当然地认为我想当律师，但那只是因为你自己是律师。 句式分析：This/That/It is because.这/那是因为。 例 1From space，the earth looks blue.This is because about seventyone percent of its surface is covered by water. 从太空中看，地球是蓝色的。这是因为地球表面约百分之七十一都被水覆盖 着。

23、例 2He didnt attend the party last night.That was becausehe was too busy. 他昨晚没有参加聚会，那是因为他太忙了。 知识拓展 This is why.这就是的原因，why 引导表语 从句，从句表示结果。 This is because.这是因为，because 引导表语 从句，从句表示原因。 The reason why.is that. 的原因是，why 引导定语从 句，并在从句中作状语；that 引导表 语从句(切记此处不可用 because)。 即学即练单句语法填空 8 An accident happened on

24、the main road.That is why traffic seemed to slow suddenly. He has heart disease.That is because he has been smoking too much. The main reason why I like her so much is that she is one of the kindest teachers I have ever had. 教材高考 1.nervously approaching the table (2020浙江卷)In Bellevue，the switch to a

25、daptive signals has been a lesson in the value of welcoming new approaches. 2.You know you can always turn to your dad for a chat. (2020新课标全国卷)He turned to the forest department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. 3.I want to focus on my band and have a career in music when I leave

26、school. (2020新课标全国卷)Too often，when you stand up to give a speech， you focus on the “public” at the expense of the “speaking.” 4.You just assume I want to be a lawyer ， but thats only because you are a lawyer. (2020 北 京 卷 )They were much stronger than modern humans，but its long been assumed that huma

27、nancestorsweresmarterthanthe Neanderthals. 5.ignoringGrandfathers words (2017 天津卷)Write another email as swiftly as you can and send it with a brief title explaining that this is the correct version and the previous version should be ignored. 6.I m so proud of you. (2020北京卷)But for the rest of the t

28、ime she is a super dog，and we are all really proud of her. .单句语法填空 1We will feel ignored(ignore)if our success hasnt been shared. 2 With the National Day approaching(approach) ， everyone is making 9 preparations for the celebrations. 3In the canteen，there are plenty of options (option)for a dinner.

29、4Du Fu is a great poet of the Tang Dynasty and he is respected (respect)as “Sage of Poetry” 5The father as well as his three children goes (go)skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter. 6Johnson suggests we should focus on teaching (teach)students to master the reading skills. 7Sh

30、e resembles her sister in appearance but not in character. 8It is assumed (assume)that nature has an orderly regulated system. 9This book，written in simple Chinese，is suitable(suit)for children under 9. 10Huang Doudou showed a talent for dancing at such an early age. .短语填空 as well as，calm down，jump

31、in with both feet，focus on，take ones advice， turn to，in the end，be proud of，at the same time，in surprise 1Its noisy outside.As a result，I just cant focus on my work. 2Calm down，Steven.Mr.Robert will be coming to help us and there is nothing to worry about. 3The old couple were proud of their sons su

32、ccess，but they kept silent. 4I worked harder than before，but at the same time I really liked my state. 5Whatever happens，you may turn to me for help. 6All factories，shops as well as the school were locked down during the outbreak of the epidemic. 7After a long and heated discussion，they reached an a

33、greement in the end 8 You cant jump in with both feet and start your new business without thinking carefully. 9When the professor announced the final result，all the students looked at him in surprise 10When your parents advise you to do something，youd better take their advice 10 .课文语法填空 The grandfat

34、her and the father，1.seated (seat)at the table，are playing chess.The son 2.nervously (nervous)approaches the table and tells his father he has decided not 3.to go (go)to university.He wants to focus 4.on his band and has a career in music when he leaves school.The father thinks 5.playing (play)in a

35、band is not a job and he wants 6.his (he)son to be a lawyer because he thinks people show respect for lawyers.7.However， the son is not interested in law.The grandfather advises the son to think carefully 8.before jumping in with both 9.feet (foot).The grandfather says if the son goes to university and plays music at the same time，he 10.will have (have)two options for his future.