（2019新教材）外研版高中英语必修一英语Unit 3 预习 新知早知道1 教材讲解 .doc

1、1 .匹配词义 A单词匹配 ()1.sighAv.适合 ()2.curtainBn.the job that someone does for a long period of their life ()3.suitCn.(舞台上的)幕，帷幕 ()4.careerDn.a person who is qualified to advise people about the law ()5.lawyerEn.叹气，叹息(尤因厌 烦、失望、疲倦等) 答案15ECABD B短语匹配 ()1.turn toA下国际象棋 ()2.calm downB向(某人)求助；求助于 ()3.focus onC关注

2、，聚焦于 ()4.be proud ofD.(使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来 ()5.play chessE以为自豪 答案15BDCEA .默写单词 1character n.(书、剧本、电影等中的)人物，角色 2approach v.走近，靠近 3chat n.闲谈，聊天 4focus v.(把)集中(于) 5. assume v.假定，假设，认为 6respect v.尊敬，敬重 7studio n.(音乐)录音室 8court n.法院，法庭 2 9ignore v.忽视，不理 10professional adj.职业的，专业的 11talent n.天赋，才能 12. option n

3、.选择，可选择的东西 13generation n.一代(人) 14gap n.差距，差别 .语境填空 studio，ignore，professional，character，court，talent， chat，respect，approached，option 1My boss chose to ignore my suggestion，which made me angry. 2Whats your favourite character in the movie Mulan of 2020? 3My daughter has a great talent for painting，a

4、nd she wants to be a painter in the future. 4We Chinese are taught to show respect for the elderly since we were very young. 5We all have the option of living our own life. 6As the tourists approached the village，they smelled an increasingly strange smell. 7When people chat online，they try to show a

5、 polite self. 8The court declared that what the young man did was illegal. 9 He has been always dreaming to play professional matches for his motherland. 10Mary was asked to reach the studio at 7：00 am.in the morning. .语法填空之派生词 1Assuming(assume)that you are right，what should we do to help? 2As is kn

6、own to us all，Lang Lang is a talented (talent)pianist. 3Becoming a professional (profession)singer needs very hard training since an early age. 4The young lady found she had no suitable (suit)dress to wear for the coming party. 3 5 We were respectful (respect)of craft and focused on digging into the

7、 characters we were going to play. 6 There is a popular saying that if you think education is expensive， try ignorance(ignore). 1Like Father，Like Son 有其父必有其子 2Here it is. 是这样的。 3You can t be serious! 你一定是在开玩笑吧！ 4Easy，son！I remember when you were his age，you said that you wanted to be aprofessional f

8、ootball player. 别生气，儿子！我记得你像他这么大时，你说你想要成为一个职业足球运动 员。 5Why dont you also take my advice and think carefully beforejumping in with both feet? 在匆忙投入(音乐事业)之前，你何不也采纳我的建议，认真考虑一下呢？ 名师圈点 play chess 下国际象棋 nervously adv.焦急地；易紧张焦虑地 approach v走近，靠近 turn to.向求助(或寻求指教等) chat n闲谈，聊天 Here it is.口语此处意为“事情是这样的”。 focu

9、s v(把)集中(于) career n职业，事业 raise ones voice (因愤怒等)提高嗓门说话 in surprise 吃惊地 4 lawyer n. 律师 assume n假定，假设，认为 respect v尊敬，敬重 studio n. (音乐)录音室，演播室 court n. 法院，法庭 calm down (使)平静，(使)镇定 ignore v忽视，不理 ignorance n无知 daydream v做白日梦，幻想 easy 在此意为“不要生气，别急”。 professional adj.职业的，专业的 football 在英式英语中指足球，在美式英语中指橄榄球。

10、in the end 最后 advise vt. 建议，劝告 advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事 advise doing sth.建议做某事 advice n建议(不可数名词) suit v. 适合 suitable adj.合适的 talent n. 天赋，才能 be proud of 以为自豪 Why dont you.？(提建议)为什么不？ take ones advice 接受/听从某人的建议 jump in with both feet 踊跃参加 option n选择，可选择的东西 optional adj.可选择的 with a sigh叹气，叹息(尤因厌烦，

11、失望，疲倦等) curtain n. (舞台上的)幕；窗帘 原文呈现 5 Like Father，Like Son (The living room.Friday night.A table and two chairs at front centre.Grandfather and Father，seated at the table【1】 ，are playing chess .) 【1】 seated at the table 是过去分词短语作定语。 seat 意为“(使)就座， 坐下” 。 常用过去分词表状态。 Grandfather：And.I win! ( Son enters r

12、oom.) Father：Not again！Oh look，here comes my boy 【2】 How are you，son? 【2】here comes my boy 属于 here，there 等副词位于句首引起的全部倒装。 Son：(nervously approachingthe table) Erm.Dad，can we talk? Father：Sure！You know you can always turnto your dad for a chat . Son：OK.Here it is. Ive decided not to go to university.I

13、 want to focus on my band and have a career in music when I leave school. Father：(raising his voice in surprise )You cant be serious！What about your future career as a lawyer？！ Son：I knew youd say that.You just assumeI want to be a lawyer，but thats only because you are a lawyer 【3】 【3】because 在此引导表语

14、从句，后接的内容表示原因。 Father：Whats wrong with being a lawyer？Lawyers help people and are respectedby others. Son： Yes， but Im not interested in law.I want to work in a studio， not a court . Grandfather：(looking at Father)Calm down.OK? Father：(ignoringGrandfathers words)Stop daydreaming！Playing in a band is

15、not a job.【4】 【4】此处为 ing 短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。 Son： Of course it is！ The music industry is developing fast now.Making music is a job. Grandfather：(stepping between Father and Son and raising his voice)Hey！I 6 told you to calm down，both of you! Father：But I told him to study something useful at university

16、! Grandfather：(laughing)Easy，son！I remember when you were his age，you said that you wanted tobea professionalfootballplayer. Father：And you wanted me to be an engineer! Grandfather：I just wanted you to be happy，and an engineer a happy engineer. Father：But in the end，you just advisedme to think caref

17、ully. Grandfather：Yes，and you have found the career that suitsyour talents 【5】 Im soproud ofyou.Your son is proud of you，too. 【5】此处为 that 引导的定语从句，修饰先行词 career。 Son：Of course I am，but I have different talents. Grandfather：(turning to Son)Why don t youalsotake my adviceand think carefully before jumpi

18、ng in with both feet? Son：Well，I could try. Grandfather：If you go to university and play music at the same time，you will have two optionsfor your future.And Im sure playing in a band will help you make lots of new friends at university. Father：Yes，lots of new lawyer friends! Son：(with a sigh)Dad. (

19、Curtain) 译文参考 有其父必有其子 (星期五晚上，客厅的前方中心位置摆放着一张桌子和两把椅子。祖父和父 亲正坐在桌旁下国际象棋。) 祖父：然后我赢了！ (儿子进屋) 父亲：不是吧，你又赢了！看，我儿子过来了。儿子，你怎么样？ 儿子：(紧张地靠近桌子)呃爸爸，我们能谈谈吗？ 父亲：当然可以！你知道的，你总是可以跟爸爸聊天的。 7 儿子：好，是这样的，我决定不去上大学了。我想专心搞我的乐队，等(高 中)毕业以后从事音乐行业。 父亲：(惊讶地抬高声音)你一定是在开玩笑吧！你不打算以后当律师了？！ 儿子：我就知道你会这样说。你想当然地认为我想当律师，但那只是因为你 自己是律师。 父亲：当律师有

20、什么不好的，律师帮助人们并且受人尊重。 儿子：对，但我对法律不感兴趣。我想在录音室工作，不想在法庭。 祖父：(看着父亲)冷静点，好吗？ 父亲：(忽视祖父的话)别做白日梦了！搞乐队可算不上是工作。 儿子：它当然是！音乐行业现在发展很快，做音乐就是工作。 祖父：(走到父亲和儿子中间，提高声音)嘿！我说了冷静点，你俩都是！ 父亲：可我告诉过他要去大学学点有用的东西！ 祖父：(笑)别生气，儿子！我记得你像他这么大时，你说你想要成为一个职 业足球运动员。 父亲：而你想让我成为一个工程师！ 祖父：我只是希望你快乐，希望你成为一个工程师一个快乐的工程师。 父亲：但是，最后你建议我要认真考虑。 祖父：是的，然后你找到了适合自己天分的职业。我为你感到十分骄傲，你 的儿子也为你感到骄傲。 儿子：我当然为父亲感到骄傲，但我有不一样的天赋。 祖父：(转向儿子)在匆忙投入(音乐事业)之前，你何不也采纳我的建议，认 真考虑一下呢？ 儿子：好，我可以试试 祖父：如果你边上大学边搞音乐，就能在未来拥有两种选择。而且我相信加 入乐队能帮你在大学交到很多新朋友。 父亲：对，很多新的律师朋友！ 儿子：(叹气)爸爸(幕布降下)