（2019新教材）外研版高中英语必修一英语单元综合检测1 同步练习（含答案）.doc

1、1 单元综合检测(一) .阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) A Its school time again！ Youre probably feeling excited and maybe a little sad for the vacation is over.Some kids feel nervous on the first day of school because of all the new things: new teachers，new friends，and maybe even a new school.Luckily， these

2、“new” worries only stick around for a little while.Lets find out more about going back to school. Most teachers kick off the school term by introducing themselves and talking about what youll be doing that year.Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves to the rest of th

3、e class. When teachers do the talking on the first day，they often go over classroom rules so youll know whats allowed and whats not.Pay close attention so youll know if you need to raise your hand to ask a question and what the rules are about visiting the restroom. You might already know a lot of p

4、eople in your class on the first day.But its a great day to make new friends，so try to say “hello” to the kids you know and new ones that you dont.Make the first move and youll be glad about what you did and so will your new friends! Most teachers let you pick your own seat on the first day，but by t

5、he second or third morning，theyll have mapped out a seating plan.Its a good idea to write down where your seat is in your notebook so you dont forget. Here are a few final tips for a fantastic first day: Get enough sleep.Have a healthy breakfast.Try your best.Develop good work habits，like writing do

6、wn your assignments ( 作 业 )and handing in your homework on time.Take your time with schoolwork.If you dont understand something，ask the teacher. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在新学期的第一天我们可能 遇见的事情以及我们对新学期的准备。 1In the second paragraph，what does the underlined phrase “kick off” most probably mean? AJump over.BStar

7、t. 2 CTalk about.DFinish. B词义猜测题。根据画线短语所在句可知，大多数老师都通过自我介绍和 谈论你今年将要做的事情来开启新学期。 并且本文主要介绍的也是新学期开始的 事情，所以画线短语的意思是“开始” ，故选 B。 2Which of the following is TURE according to the passage? AAll students feel excited about a new term. BAll teachers let students pick their seats. CNew school worries do not last

8、 very long. DBeing hardworking helps make new friends. C细节理解题。 根据第一段中的“Luckily， thesenewworries only stick around for a little while.”可知，新的烦恼不会持续太久，故选 C。 3If students have any questions，its suggested that they should _ Aturn to their teachersBwrite them down Cask their parentsDhelp with each other A

9、细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Take your time withschoolwork.If youdontunderstand something，ask the teacher.”可知，花点时间做功课。如 果你不明白什么，就去问老师，故选 A。 4Whats the authors purpose in writing this passage? ATo provide students with some advice on starting a new school term. BTo encourage students to work harder in a new school

10、 term. CTo teach children the importance of starting school. DTo introduce a way to improve students learning ability. A推理判断题。 本文主要介绍了在新学期的第一天我们可能遇见的事情以 及我们对新学期的准备。因此作者的目的是为学生提供开始新学期的建议，故选 A。 B Now 68，the father of six and grandfather of eight goes to school six days a week to complete his studies a

11、nd escapes a lonely home life following the death of his wife. Walking into the secondary school and the noise created by 200 children is a 3 welcome contrast(对比)to the silence of the cold oneroom home.“To forget my sorrows I go to school， ” Kami，one of the oldest students in Nepal，said in the class

12、room where he studies together with 14 and 15yearolds. His family was so poor that Kami couldnt finish his studies as a child and achieve his goal of becoming a teacher. The teacher，Koirala，then invited Kami to his school，which provided the grandfather with a school uniform including grey trousers，

13、a blue tie and a white shirt. “This is my first experience teaching a person who is as old as my fathers age， ” Koirala said.“I feel very excited and happy.” The 20 children in his Grade 10 class have called Kami “Baa” ，which means “father” in Nepal，but despite his age their elderlyclassmate joinsin

14、all activities，including volleyball in the schoolyard.“I used to think Why is this old man coming to school to study with us ？ but as time passed I enjoyed his company， ” Kamis 14yearold classmate Sagar Thapa said. Kami said he wanted to study until his death ， adding he hoped it would encourage oth

15、ers to get over age obstacles(障碍).“If they see such an old person like me studying in school they might get motivated as well， ” he said. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位 68 岁老人重返校园上 学的故事。他在孩提时代因家庭贫困未能完成学业，也没能实现当老师的梦想， 现在虽然年纪大了，但还想继续求学。 5What do we know about Kami? AHe is very rich now. BHe has 6 grandchildre

16、n now. CHe studies with many children. DHe is the oldest student in Nepal. C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“where he studies together with 14 and 15yearolds”可知，Kami 和许多孩子一起学习，故选 C 项。 6What kept Kami from finishing his school when he was young? AIllnesses.BBeing poor. CLack of interest.DHis parents intention. 4 B细节理解题

17、。根据第三段内容可知，贫穷使 Kami 无法在孩提时代完成 他的学业，故选 B 项。 7What can we learn from the text? ANone of his classmates welcomed him. BKami loves the activities in the school. CKamis school provided him with all he needed. DKamis teacher has more than one student like him. B推理判断题。根据第五段中的“but despite his age their elde

18、rly classmate joins in all activities，including volleyball in the schoolyard”可知，虽然 Kami 上了 年纪， 但是参加了包括在校园里打排球的所有的活动。由此可推断他是热爱学校 里的活动的，故选 B 项。 8What can we conclude according to Kami himself? AOld age shouldnt stop one learning. BAll his classmates would study harder. CHe would study at the cost of h

19、is life. DHe regretted having attended school. A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Kami said he wanted to study until his death，adding he hoped it would encourage others to get over age obstacles(障碍).” 可知，Kami 说他自己想要活到老，学到老，并希望这种想法可以鼓励他人忽略 年纪的阻碍，故选 A 项。 C English is not pronounced as it is written： vowels(元音)and conson

20、ants(辅音)can often be pronounced in different ways，and there are no accents to help you with stress.For this reason，most students see pronunciation as one of the most difficult things of the language，and they expect their teacher to help them with it.Before a student can pronounce well，they must be a

21、ble to pronounce each sound more or less correctly. Incorrect pronunciationis oneof the mainreasonsfor breakdownin communication. Themorehelpstudentsaregivenwiththeir pronunciation， the more 5 confident they feel when they speak and the more likely they are to have a go at speaking. There is no poin

22、t in teaching students new words or phrases if they cant pronounce them correctly. Although there are many irregularities ， there are also rules which can help students to pronounce better.About 70% of words in English follow a regular pronunciation style. If students are taught to recognize phonemi

23、c scripts(音标注音)， they will be able to check pronunciation of new or unusual words in their dictionary. Certain English sounds may not exist in their language at all or may be similar but different.Students may tend to pronounce letters or a group of letters in the same way as in their own language.

24、Teaching the 44 sounds of English altogether makes students realize that the number of sounds isnt limitless. Students can be taught to see the relationship between a single letter and a sound，and how certain groups of letters produce certain sounds. REMEMBER Encourage your students with their pronu

25、nciation. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了英语发音的重要性，并 提出了如何让学生学好发音的几条建议。 9This passage is probably written for _ AstudentsBteachers CparentsDscientists B推理判断题。根据文章最后一句可以推知，这篇文章可能是写给老师 的。 10If youpronouncea word incorrectly，people will _ Anot get along well with you Bnot be able to understand you Cteach you the

26、 correct pronunciation Dencourage you to pronounce correctly B推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Incorrect pronunciation is one of the main 6 reasons for breakdown in communication.”可知，错误的发音会影响交流。由此可 推知，如果你发音不正确，对方将不能理解你的意思。 11The author probably disagrees that _ Apronunciation is one of the most difficult things of the

27、 language Bthere are pronunciation rules for most of the English words Cstudents should learn new words before pronouncing them correctly Dteachers should help and encourage students with their pronunciation C细节理解题。 根据第四段可知， 如果学生不能正确地读出新单词的发音， 那么老师教他们这些新单词也是没有意义的，故答案为 C 项。 12What does this passage m

28、ainly talk about? AThe development of English. BThe most difficult thing of English. CThe English teachers correct attitude. DThe importance of teaching English sounds. D主旨大意题。 本文主要讲了正确的英语发音的重要性， 并提出了如何让 学生学好发音的几点建议，故 D 项为最佳选项。 D TheIndiangovernment may use 3D paintings as virtual speed breakers(减速

29、带)on major highways and roads， in order to check speeding and careless driving， and finally make its deadly roads a little safer.“We are trying out 3D paintings used as virtual speed breakerstoavoidunnecessaryrequirementsofspeed breakers， ” Indias Transport Minister Nitin Gadkari wrote. The optical

30、illusions( 视 觉 错 觉 )are supposed to encourage drivers to slow down automatically.Earlier，India had ordered the removal of all speed breakers from highways，which are considered to be a safety hazard for highspeed vehicles.India has the highest number of road accident deaths in the world.According to

31、the World Health Organisation，over 200， 000 people are killed by road accidents. The use of optical illusions as speed breakers was first pioneered in the American city of Philadelphia in 2008，as part of a campaign against speeding motorists.The 7 technique has also been tried out in China to create

32、 floating 3D crossings.In India， cities such as Ahmedabad and Chennai have already experimented with 3D zebra crossings in the last one year.In Ahmedabad for instance，a mother and her daughter， both artists，have painted 3D crosswalks in the first few months of 2016.The artists say their motto is“to

33、increase the attention of drivers” ， and that the concept has been successfully tested in accidentprone zones on a highway. However，critics argue that once drivers know that these speed breakers are visual illusions，they might ignore them.Others also point out that Indias decision does not consider

34、the safety of a large number of pedestrians(行人).In the end，the new policy may be just one step toward improving road safety. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。为了减少道路交通事故和提高道路 的安全性，印度计划启用 3D 斑马线和减速带。但这一做法也引起了争议。 13Why are 3D paintings used on main highways and roads? ATo make the surroundings more beautiful. BTo attr

35、act the attention of tourists. CTo reduce the rate of traffic accidents. DTo show the advanced technology. C细节理解题。由第一段中的“in order to check speeding and careless driving，and finally make its deadly roads a little safer”可知，在路上使用 3D 斑马 线的目的就是减少道路交通事故，提高道路的安全性。故选 C 项。 14Which of the following words is c

36、losest to the meaning of “hazard” in Paragraph 2? AReminder.BThreat. CRegulation.DTheory. B词义猜测题。画线词所在句是关系代词 which 引导的非限制性定语从 句， which 指代上文提到的 all speed breakers， 而它们因为造成交通事故已从公路 上移除，也就是说，它们被视为高速行驶车辆的一大威胁。由此可推测，hazard 的意思是“危险；隐患”，与 threat 意思相近。故选 B 项。 15What can we learn from Paragraphs 3 and 4? APh

37、iladelphia，the US.Ais the second place to use virtual speed breakers in 8 the world. BThe idea tested inAhmedabad recently has been a failure. CThe new policy of 3D zebra crossings must be carried out smoothly. DThe use of optical illusions as speed breakers is controversial in India. D推理判断题。前三段讲述的是

38、这一新举措的好处，而第四段笔锋一转， 介绍了反对者的声音： 一旦司机知道了这些 3D 减速带是视觉错觉， 他们会无视。 还有人认为这一新举措没有考虑行人的安全。由此可推测，这一举措是有争议的 (controversial)。 .阅读七选五(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) You have the basics down：doing laundry，keeping the bathroom clean，wiping the kitchen countertopsbut dirt and grime have a bad habit of collecting in the

39、 strangest places，including the ones you dont think to look at._16_ Clean off doorknobs and handles You probably dont think to clean off the doorknobs and handles around your home very often._17_When you think about how often we touch the doorknobs and handles in our homes，especially with dirty hand

40、s or on the way in or out of the bathroom，you may even choose to make a habit of it. _18_ Considering how often we use our phones，and where we use them，our phones deserve a more thorough cleaning from time to time.Keeping your device clean works in your favor in other ways tooit keeps your screen cl

41、ean and easy to read._19_ Wash your pillows You may not know it ， but most pillows are designed to be machine washable.And its a good thing too，considering pillows tend to be exactly where dead skin，dust，drool and in many cases，dust mites love to hang out._20_For people with compromised immune syste

42、ms or who have allergies，they can be an irritant that makes for sleepless nights， skin irritation and sinus congestion(鼻窦堵塞). A.Clean your screen BWipe off your smartphone CWhens the last time you did more than just wipe off your smartphones screen when it was too smudged to see through 9 DAlso it k

43、eeps dust and grime out of speaker grates，away from charging ports and out of headphone jacks EFor most people，thats not a huge deal，aside from the fact that theyre putting their face on a dirty pillow at night to sleep FBut theyre worth a quick wipe the next time youre cleaning in the same room GHe

44、re are some spots around your house you should consider cleaning more often 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了日常打扫卫生时容易忽略的 几个死角。 16G根据空后内容可知，该空用于引出下文。结合选项含义可知只有 G 项(以下是一些你在家中应该考虑进行更频繁地清理的地方)符合语境。 17F结合空后内容可知只有 F 项(但下次打扫同一个房间时，它们值得 快速擦拭一下)衔接上下文，该选项中的 they 指代空前的“the doorknobs and handles”。 18B此处所填内容充当段落小标题，故排除 A、B

45、以外的选项。根据下 文内容可知，要清洁的是 phones，故只有 B 项符合语境。 19 D空前一句提到保持手机的清洁也会带来其他好处， 由此可知只有 D 项(它也能让灰尘和污垢远离扬声器格栅、充电端口和耳机插口)符合此处语境。 20E根据空后一句可知，对免疫功能不全或有过敏症的人来说，脏的枕 头是一个大麻烦。由此可推知设空处讲的是针对大多数人的情况，故 E 项符合 语境。 .完形填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) It was the last day of the final examination in a large eastern university.A gro

46、up of engineering seniors gathered，discussing the exam to begin in a few _21_On their faces was confidence.This was their last examthen on to _22_ and jobs. The coming exam， they knew， would be a(n)_23_ task.The professor had said they could bring _24_ books or notes they wanted， requesting only tha

47、t they did not _25_each other during the test. Three hours had passed _26_the professor began to collect the papers.The 10 students no longer looked confident.On their faces was a frightened expression.The professor looked at the _27_faces before him，and then asked， “How many completed all five ques

48、tions？” _28_ a hand was raised. “How many answered four？” Still no hands. “Three? Two？” The students moved restlessly in their seats. “One，then? Certainly somebody finished _29_” But the class remained silent. The professor put down the papers.“This is exactly what I _30_， ”he said.“I just want to i

49、mpress upon you that ， _31_ you have completed four years of engineering，there are still many things about the _32_you dont know.These questions you cant answer are relatively_33_in everyday practice.” Then smiling，he added， “You will all_34_this course，but remember even though you are now college g

50、raduates，your education has just _35_” 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一个教授在给学生们的毕 业考试中教给了学生们一个道理：即使他们大学毕业了，但是他们的教育其实才 刚刚开始。 21A.secondsBminutes ChoursDdays B句意：一群工程学毕业班学生聚集在一起，讨论着几分钟(minute)后要 开始的考试。 22A.marriageBdiscussion CeducationDgraduation D句意：这是他们最后一场考试，之后就毕业(graduation)去找工作。根据 上文“It was the last day o