（2019新教材）外研版高中英语必修一英语Unit 1 泛读 技能初养成 教材讲解 .doc

1、1 阅读 P89教材课文，选出最佳选项 1What do we know about Lisa? AShe is invited to the School Talk. BShe will share her suggestions for high school with us. CShe graduated from our school last June and is about to go to college. DAll of the above. 2What helped Lisa when she first started high school? AThe teachers

2、 advice. BOrientation Day. CHer parents support. DHer friends encouragement. 3How did Lisa deal with new challenges，like starting a new course? AShe cried for a long time. BShe tried to avoid the test papers. CShe decided to face failure bravely. DShe refused to take the exams. 4 How did Lisa deal w

3、ith her not being selected for the end of year competition? AShe kept being angry. BShe tried to forget it. CShe forgot why she joined the team. DShe kept working hard to support her teammates. 答案14DBCD Words and Phrases 知识要点 1 argue v争论，争辩 (教材原句 P6)Argue about the weeks hottest topics with the scho

4、ols sharpest 2 minds! 与学校最敏锐的头脑讨论本周最热门的话题！ 例They both agreed to see a film but they argued with each other about/over which film to see. 他们俩都同意看电影，但却为看哪部电影而彼此争论。 知识拓展 (1)argue for/against赞成/反对 argue sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事 argue with sb.about/over sth.与某人争辩某事 (2)argument n.争论 beyond argu

5、ment无可争辩 即学即练单句语法填空 Its no use arguing about/over the question with him for he wont change his opinion. It is beyond argument that Hong Kong is an indivisible part of China. We tried many ways to argue him into accepting our advice，but in vain. 小片段填空 They had argued with each other for about one hou

6、r when a newcomer brought up a new argument(argue)，which surprised everyone present.And he tried to argue everyone into agreeing with him. 知识要点 2 apply v申请；适用于/运用于(与 to 连用) (教材原句 P7)Afterschool activities also play a part when students apply to college. 学生申请大学时，课外活动也起到一定的作用。 例She applied to the inte

7、rnational school for a job as an English teacher. 她向这所国际学校申请英语教师的职位。 知识拓展 application n.请求；申请；申请表；应用 applicant n.申请人(尤指求职、进高等学校等) apply (to sb.)for sth.(向某人)申请某事 3 apply to do sth.申请做某事 即学即练单句语法填空 He has applied to join(join)the army. This rule cannot apply to children under the age of 5. Id like to

8、 apply for the position you advertised in China Daily. After graduation from university，Ill apply what I have learned to my future job. 小片段填空 In order to apply for the scholarship ， I apply myself to writing the application(apply).But I am only one of the applicants(apply) ， so I dont know whether I

9、 can get it or not. 知识要点 3 take up 占用时间(空间)；拿起；接受；开始；继续 (教材原句 P7)However， they can take up a lot of time， so students have to learn to organise their busy schedules. 然而，它们占据了大量的时间，因此学生不得不学会安排自己繁忙的日程。 例Meetings and phone calls take up a large part of the day. 开会和接电话占用了一天中的大部分时间。 知识拓展 take in吸收；领会；收留；

10、欺骗 take off起飞；脱掉；开始成功 take on呈现；开始雇用 take over接收；接管 take out拿出；获得 即学即练单句语法填空 The plane took off on time yesterday. Peter will take up his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month. Briggs will take over as general manager when Mitchell retires. Some insects take on the color of

11、their surroundings to protect themselves. We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all taken up 4 知识要点 4 graduate v毕业 (教材原句 P9)Lisa graduatedfrom our school last June and is about to go to college in New York. 丽莎去年六月从我们学校毕业，即将去纽约上大学。 例He graduated in physics from Tsinghua University. 他是清华大学物

12、理专业毕业的。 知识拓展 (1)graduate from.毕业于(学校) graduate in.毕业于(专业) (2)graduation n.毕业；毕业典礼 即学即练单句语法填空 He will graduate from Fudan University next year. After graduating (graduate)from college，he has been devoting his life to education. 知识要点 5 go all out 全力以赴，竭尽全力 (教材原句 P9)But then I figured Id better just go

13、 all out and see what happens. 但当时我认为我最好全力以赴，然后看看情况。 例We have to go all out and catch up with the students ahead of us. 我们要鼓足干劲赶上我们前面的那些同学。 知识拓展 go all out for sth.为而全力以赴 go all out to do sth.全力以赴去做某事 go against违背；违反 go over仔细检查；认真讨论；用心思考 即学即练单句语法填空 You must go all outfor your ideal university. Now

14、our friend is in trouble，we should go all out to help (help)him. He would not go against his parents wishes so he chose to be a doctor. Go over your work for spelling mistakes before you hand it in. 5 Sentence Pattern 重点句式 must have done (教材原句 P9)You must have had some moments when you were disappoi

15、nted. 你一定有过失望的时候。 句式分析： 本句中 must have had 是 must have done 结构， 表示“过去一定做 过”，是对过去发生的动作的肯定推测。 例She must have cried just now for she has red eyes. 她刚才一定是哭了，因为她眼圈红红的。 知识拓展 其他“情态动词have done”的用法： (1)should/ought to have done 两者均含委婉的批评、责备之意。肯定式表示过 去应该做某事而未做，意为“本应该做”；否定式表示做了不该做的事情， 意为“本不应该做”。 (2)can/could ha

16、ve done 用于疑问句或否定句中，表示对行为可能性的推测。 could have done 用于肯定的陈述句中，表示与过去事实相反的假设，表示“本能 够去做却没有做”。 (3)may/might have done 表示对过去情况不肯定的推测，意为“也许做过”， 常用于肯定句，不用于疑问句；另外 might have done 还可表示委婉的责备，意 为“其实(本来)可以”。 (4)neednt have done 表示一种不必要的过去行为，意为“本来不必做却做 了”，一般用于否定句或疑问句。 即学即练用“情态动词have done”结构完成句子 路是湿的，昨天晚上一定下雨了。 The r

17、oad is wet.It must have rained last night. 昨晚他不可能在办公室工作，因为(昨天)晚上六点他得参加一个聚会。 He cant have worked at the office last night，for he had to go to a party at 6：00 pm. 时间很充足，她本不必着急的。 There was plenty of time; she neednt have hurried 6 细节理解题 细节理解题主要考查考生对阅读材料中某些特定细节的理解能力。在做题 时，首先看准题干，弄清问题所在，然后运用略读和寻读相结合的方法，把

18、选项 与原句进行比较，也可以用排除法。为了增加试题难度，细节理解题的正确选项 的表达一般不用文章中的原话，而是使用同义词或近义词替换、句型变换等手段 来表达。 例题剖析 (2020全国卷A节选) Train Information All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding.For ticket information，please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30. While Q

19、ueensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled， there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services. Lost property(失物招领) Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services.The lost proper

20、ty office is open Monday to Friday 7：30 am to 5：00 pm and is located(位于)at Roma Street station. Guardian trains(outbound) DepartOriginDestinationArrive 6：42 pmAltandiVarsity Lakes7：37 pm 7：29 pmCentralVarsity Lakes8：52 pm 8：57 pmFortitude ValleyVarsity Lakes9：52 pm 11：02 pmRoma StreetVarsity Lakes12

21、：22 am 21.What would you do to get ticket information? ACall 13 16 17. BVisit .au. CAsk at the local station. DCheck the train schedule. 7 C考查细节理解题之直接信息题。 定位关键信息源： 第一段的第二句“For ticket information，please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30.” 。据此可知，你 可以到当地车站询问(ask at your local station)，故选 C 项。

22、22At which station can you find the lost property office? AAltandi.BRoma Street. CVarsity Lakes.DFortitude Valley. B考查细节理解题之直接信息题。 定位关键信息源： 第三段的第二句“The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7：30 am to 5：00 pm and is located(位 于)at Roma Street station.”。据此可知，失物招领处位于 Roma Street station，故 选 B

23、项。 即学即练请快速确定下面这段文字的细节 Marble Caves Located in the center of Lake General Carrera，the Marble Caves in Chico， Chile，are only accessible by boat.The surrounding crystal clear waters allow visitors to see the rock formations beneath them while the rock ceilings above change color(depending on the writer

24、 levels and the season).The best time to visit: during sunrise and sunset， when the suns rays light up the cave walls ，making it an experience to remember. Why is sunset the best time to visit Marble Caves? ABecause it has enough light in it. BBecause it has the most beautiful scenery. CBecause it is surrounded by clear waters. DBecause boats are only available at sunset. 答案A