1、Unit3 Using language p29 Subject-verb agreement (1) Activity 1 Look at the sentences from the reading passage and answer the questions. Activity 1 Now look for more sentences following this rule in the reading passage, and summarise the use of subject-verb agreement in your own words. 集体名词+谓语(单/复)?
2、集体名词? 表示有个体组成的集体,指一群人或某一事物 的总称。 集体名词做主语时谓语的单复数可以归纳为以 下三类: a. The police were after him. b. people are beginning to talk about her. c. Cattle feed on grass. 一、 police, people, cattle集体名词通常表 示复数含义,作主语时谓语通常用复数形式 a. Our clothing protects us against the cold. b. All their luggage was stolen. c. The furni
3、ture is convenient to move. d. All the machinery in the factory is made in China. 二、 clothing, poetry, luggage, furniture, machinery,scenery, jewellery, equipment 这些集体名词通常 只用作不可数名词,表示单数意义,用作主语 时,谓语动词用单数形式 三、 family, team, class, crowd, army, government, club, committee, audience, public 集体名词作主语时,谓语动
4、 词可用单数形式,也可用复数形式。 一分为二 若视为整体,谓语动词用单数形式; 强调集体中的各个成员时,谓语动词用复数形式 a. Her family is a large one. b. Her family are all tall. c. The team is the best in the league. d. The football team are having baths. 在有些特定语境下,audience,public集 体名词作主语时谓语动词用单数形式、复 数形式均可 a. The audience was (were) very excited by the show
5、. (观众对演出甚感激动。) b. The public has (have) a right to know what is in the report. (公众有权知道这篇报告的内容。) Activity 2 Correct or are is uniforms is Activity 3 Complete the film review kills decides is are love Notes: 1. uniform 制服 2. rescue 营救 *3. sequence 片段;系列 *4. approximately 大约 *5. depict 描述,描写 6.chaos 混乱
6、 in chaos 7. senseless 无意义的 The road to peace Notes: *8. civilian 平民,老百姓 *9. morale 士气;精神面貌 *10. duration 持续时间 11. refer to as 12. shake (shook) 摇动;颤抖 13. in the distance 14. scared 恐惧的 15. target n.目标; 对象; 靶子; v. 以为攻击目标; 瞄准 16. basement 地下室 *17. victim 受害者 *18. mourn 哀悼 19. cherish 珍惜 20. bomb 轰炸 b
7、ombing 21. the War of Resistance Japanese Aggression 抗日战争 Activity 5 Listen to the interview and answer the questions. 1 Who is being interviewed? 2 What is the relationship between the two interviewees? 3 What are they talking about? They are talking about the five-year terror bombing campaign by J
8、apanese forces in Chongqing during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. Gao Li and Gao Ming. Brother and sister. Activity 6 Listen again and complete the interviews notes. 1. eight / 8 2. shook 3. fires in the distance 4. eleven / 11 5. the bombing planes 6. to watch 7. scared 8. the 5
9、th June 1941 9. the basement 10. five hours 11. over 4,000 people 12. our fighting spirit 13. around 960,000 of the citys 14. “city of heroes” 15. those we lost 16. cherish the peace we enjoy today Listening material 1 Listening material 2 Listening material 3 Listening material 4 Listening material
10、 5 Activity 7 Expressing sympathy Talking about memories That must be terrible for I can only imagine how it must have felt. Im sorry to hear that. I feel sad for I remember The first thing I remember was Ill never forget Complete the boxes with the expressions from the interview. P31 P31 UN peaceke
11、eping Activity 8 Read the introduction to UN peacekeeping and answer the questions. Pay attention to the words and expressions in bold. 1 What is the significance of UN peacekeeping missions? 2 What role is China playing in UN peacekeeping? Notes: 22. motivation 23. peacekeeping n. 维持和平 peacekeeper
12、24. mission 使命,任务 25. monitor v.监控 26. friction 冲突,摩擦 27. disarm v. 解除武装 28. combatant n.战斗人员 - combat 战斗 29. weapon 武器 30. stability 稳定 stabilise 使稳定 stable adj.稳定的 31. reestablish 重建 establish 建立 32. authority n.权威;权力;当局 33. peace process 34. civil war 35. keep to their agreement 36. play an increasingly important role in 37. on standby 待命 Activity 9 Complete the fact file about UNs peacekeeping mission in Liberia with the correct form of the words and expressions in Activity 8. civil wars peacekeeping mission peace process conflict zones peacekeeping forces reestablished
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