（2019新教材）外研版高中英语必修三 Unit 1 Section B Using language 同步精品习题（含答案）.docx

1、Unit 1 Knowing me,knowing you Section BUsing language 基础巩固基础巩固 .单句填空 1.The first 24 hours after the operation are the most(criticise). 【答案】critical 2.Looking at the crowds out shopping,you could(forgive) for thinking that everyone has plenty of money. 【答案】be forgiven 3.This project involves a lot of

2、(complexity) technical problems. 【答案】complex 4.Her questions about my private life(embarrass) me. 【答案】embarrassed 5.The damage couldnt have been caused(accident). 【答案】accidentally 6.It took him a while to adjustworking night shifts. 【答案】to 7.The economic impact problem has become the(核心的) issue with

3、 economic policy theory. 【答案】core 8.It is my(责任)to report it to the police. 【答案】duty .短语填空 by accident,be satisfied with,look down on,keep silent,adjust to,worry about,get along with,make requests 1.I fear that others willyou for the decisions I have made. 【答案】look down on 2.If you still,I will take

4、 it for granted that you agree. 【答案】keep silent 3.I have the right toreasonablefrom others. 【答案】make;requests 4.I told myself I wouldwhatever I could get. 【答案】be satisfied with 5.How did youcollege life? 【答案】adjust to 6.You dont have tome.Im a good swimmer. 【答案】worry about 7.The other day I met her.

5、 【答案】by accident 8.The old man was extremely difficult to. 【答案】get along with .改写下列句子(用过去分词作状语) 1.When the baby was taken away from his mother,he began to cry. 【答案】When taken away from his mother,the baby began to cry. 2.Because/As many students were trapped in the rain,they were late for school. 【答

6、案】Trapped in the rain,many students were late for school. 3.If we are given more time,we will do it better. 【答案】Given more time,we will do it better. 4.Though some students have been taught many times,they still dont know how to do it. 【答案】Though taught many times,some students still dont know how t

7、o do it. 5.The girl fell off her bike when crossing the road and she was wounded in the head. 【答案】The girl fell off her bike when crossing the road,wounded in the head. 6.The teacher left the classroom and he was followed by his students. 【答案】Followed by his students,the teacher left the classroom.

8、能力提升能力提升 .完形填空 I believe even the smartest people have to work hard to achieve success,because there is no such person as a born winner.People make themselves into winners by their own1. I learned this lesson from a(n)2many years ago.I took the head3job at a school in Baxley,Georgia.It was a small s

9、chool with a weak football programme. It was a tradition for the schools old team to play against the new team at the end of spring practice.The old team had no coach,and they didnt even practice to4the game.Being the coach of the new team,I was excited because I knew we were going to win,but to my

10、disappointment we were defeated.I couldnt5I had got into such a situation.Thinking hard about it,I came to6that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia,but they were depending on me.I had to change my attitude towards their ability and potential. I started doing anything I could to help

11、them build a little7.Most importantly,I began to treat them like8.That summer,when the other teams enjoyed their vacations,we met every day and9 passing and kicking the football. Six months after suffering our10on the spring practice field,we won our first game and our second,and continued to improv

12、e.Finally,we faced the number one team in the state.I felt that it would be a 11for us even if we lost the game.But that wasnt what happened.My boys beat the best team in Georgia,giving me the greatest12of my life! From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can13the memb

13、ers of a team.Instead of seeing my boys as losers,I pushed and14them.I helped them see themselves 15,and they built themselves into winners.Winners are made,not born. 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了很多年前在一个学校足球队当教练的故事,让我们 感受到胜利者不是天生的,是被塑造出来的。 1.A.testsB.luck C.effortsD.nature 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:人们通过自己的努力使得自己成为胜

14、利者。此处空格与上句中的 “there is no such person as a born winner”意义呼应,没有人天生是胜利者,也就是说需要后天努力才能 成功。 2.A.experimentB.experience C.visitD.show 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:我从很多年前的一次经历中学习到了这个道理。experiment 实 验;experience 经历;visit 参观;show 演出。此处空格与最后一段中段首的“From the experience”前后呼 应。 3.A.operatingB.editing C.consultingD.coachin

15、g 【答案】D 【解析】考查形容词。句意:我在一个学校做教练工作。此空格与下一段中的“Being the coach of the new team”呼应,可知作者是做教练工作。 4.A.cheer forB.prepare for C.help withD.finish with 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词短语。句意:老队没有教练,他们甚至不练习去准备比赛。cheer for 为欢 呼;prepare for为准备;help with 帮忙某人做;finish with 完成,结束。此空格与下文中的 practice 呼应。 5.A.agreeB.believe C.describeD.r

16、egret 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意:我无法相信我们被打败了。agree 同意;believe 相信;describe 描 述;regret 遗憾。 6.A.realizeB.claim C.permitD.demand 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意:我意识到我的队伍可能不是乔治亚州第一的队伍,但是他们依赖我。 realize 意识到;claim 宣称;permit 允许;demand 要求。与句首的“Thinking hard”呼应,“想”和“意识到”是 过程与结果的关系。 7.A.prideB.culture C.fortuneD.relationship 【答案】

17、A 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:我开始做我力所能及的事情帮他们建立一点自信。pride 自豪,自尊 心;culture 文化;fortune 运气;relationship 关系。 8.A.leadersB.partners C.winnersD.learners 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:最重要的是,我开始像对胜利者一样对待他们。leader 领导;partner合 作伙伴;winner 胜利者;learner学习者。此空格与最后一段中的“Instead of seeing my boys as losers”前 后呼应,没有将他们当失败者,相反就是将他们看作是胜利者。 9.A

18、.riskedB.missed C.consideredD.practiced 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词辨析。risk 冒险;miss 失去,想念;consider 考虑;practice 练习。此空格与下文中的 “on the spring practice field”呼应。在春季练习场地内肯定是“练习”传球踢球。 10.A.defeatB.depress C.accidentD.mistake 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:在春季赛场遭受失败六个月后,我们赢了一次又一次,并继续改善提高。 defeat击败,挫败;depress压抑;accident事故;mistake 错误

19、。此空格与上文中的“we were defeated”相呼 应。 11.A.shameB.burden C.victoryD.favor 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:即使我们失败了对我们来说也是一场胜利。shame 羞耻;burden 负担, 责任;victory 胜利;favor 赞同;帮助。 12.A.chanceB.joy C.concernD.offer 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:我的队员在乔治亚州打赢了比赛,给了我生活中最大的欢喜。chance 机会;joy 欢喜;concern 担心;offer 提议,出价。 13.A.surpriseB.relate C

20、.interestD.affect 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意:从这个经历,我学习到了领导的态度如何影响队员。surprise 使惊 奇;relate 使有联系;interest 使感兴趣;affect 影响,感染。 14.A.encouragedB.observed C.protectedD.impressed 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意:没有把队员看成失败者,我催促并鼓励他们。encourage 鼓励;observe 观察;protect 保护;impress 给人印象。 15.A.naturallyB.individually C.calmlyD.differen

21、tly 【答案】D 【解析】考查副词辨析。句意:我帮他们以不同的角度看自己,他们把自己变成了胜利者。naturally 自然地;individually 个别地,单独地;calmly 冷静地;differently 不同地。 .语法填空 When I left for the United States to study,I had butterflies in my stomach.I was nervous because I was going to 1.new place with new people and new customs.I couldnt even understand

22、 2. (they) language.Everything was different 3.my own country.There was nobody that I could talk to.I just had my husband,4.was a new person for me,too. It was a sad moment when I had to say goodbye to my family and friends.I didnt want 5. (leave) my hometown because I grew up there and had wonderfu

23、l 6.(memory) of the place.So,7.(think) about all these changes made me nervous and I was 8.(worry) about my new life.But studying abroad was a 9.(decide) that I made myself.I had to continue and accept the challenge.I looked forward to 10.(visit) my family in the summer vacation. 【答案与解析】 【语篇解读】 本文是一

24、篇记叙文。作者讲述了初到美国学习的感受和经历。 1.a考查冠词。句意:我很紧张,因为我要去一个新地方,那里有新的人和新的习俗。此处指去一个新 地方,表示数量“一”,此处表示泛指,且 new的首字母发音为辅音音素,所以应填冠词 a。 2.their考查形容词性物主代词。句意:我甚至听不懂他们的语言。此处修饰名词 language,指“他们 的语言”。 3.from考查固定词组。句意:一切都不同于我自己的国家。be different from.“和不同”,此处指 遇到的一切和自己的国家都不同。 4.who考查非限制性定语从句。句中包含定语从句,先行词是 husband 指人,在定语从句中作主语。

25、 5.to leave考查不定式。句意:我不想离开我的家乡。want to do sth“想要做某事”。 6.memories考查名词复数。句意:对那个地方有着美好的回忆。memory 是可数名词,此处指“极好 的记忆”用复数。 7.thinking考查动词-ing 形式作主语。句意:想到这些变化使我很紧张此处是动词-ing 形式作主 语。 8.worried考查形容词。句意:我担心我的新生活。用于系动词 was 后用形容词作表语,be worried about“担心”。 9.decision考查名词。句意:但是留学是我自己做的决定。冠词修饰名词,故此处使用 decide 的名词 形式 decision。 10.visiting考查动词-ing 形式。句意:我盼望暑假去探望我的家人。look forward to“期望”中的 to 是 介词,后面加动词-ing 形式。