（2019新教材）外研版高中英语必修三期中英语试题精选汇编：阅读理解专题 (2)（含答案）.docx

1、1 2020-2021 年高年高一一下学期期中英语试题精选汇编下学期期中英语试题精选汇编 阅读理解专题阅读理解专题 天津市第三中学 2020-2021 学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题 四、阅读理解四、阅读理解。 （共（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分） A One of my earliest memories was walking up to the smell of camp smoke and my mothers hot chocolate. My parents were poor, and we lived in the countrysid

2、e in Portland. Dad had two jobs and Mom was disabled, but that didnt stop them from heading into the Cascade Mountains several times a year. Our clothes were old and worn and our food was usually cheap and simple. However, we were always satisfied with our hot chocolate, which was made in a traditio

3、nal way handed down from my grandmother to my mother. There was no store to buy anything we needed. We just had powdered cocoa in our camp. Mom would set the smoke-blackened coffee pot at the side of the fire and slowly warm the milk, adding chocolate and sugar, and stirring (搅拌) until the contents

4、became thick and rich brown. The wonderful smell of chocolate filled the camp. More than once, I could remember people that we had just met hours before stepping into our camp to enjoy mothers creation. Once we were trapped in our tent (帐篷) for days because of a terrible rainstorm. Every morning I w

5、as woken up by the attractive smell of Moms hot chocolate. Now, many years have passed, when we head for the mountains, I still use that worn coffee pot.And we always bring extra cups for the neighbours who will certainly turn up. I have told my family a lot about Mom, and it seems that nothing brin

6、gs back those warm memories better than sitting around the fire at night and tasting sweet hot chocolate. 31. Where did the author live when she was a child? 2 A. In a village.B. In a big city.C. In a hotel.D. In a palace. 32. Which of the following can NOT describe the authors mom? A. Kind.B. Frien

7、dly.C. Disabled.D. Serious. 33. What can we learn about the author from the passage? A. Her parents were poor.B. Her mom had two jobs. C. Her mom was a boss of Coffee House.D. Her dad stopped them from camping. 34. What does the underlined word “trapped” mean in Paragraph 5? A. Saved.B. Absorbed.C.

8、Caught.D. Suffered. 35. What could be the best title for the passage? A. Camp SmokeB. Moms Hot Chocolate C. My NeighboursD. Grandmothers Creation 【答案】31.A32. D33.A34. C35. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者最早的记忆是母亲做的热巧克力的气味，父母很穷，住 在波特兰的乡村，爸爸有两份工作，妈妈残疾，但这并没有阻止他们每年几次前往喀斯喀特山脉宿营，母 亲的热巧克力始终是作者记忆里最温馨的一幕。 【31 题

9、详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“My parents were poor，and we lived in the countryside in Portland.(我的父母很穷， 住在波兰特的乡下)”可知，作者小时候生活在村里。故选 A。 【32 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Mom was disabled(妈妈是残疾的)”可知，母亲是残疾的，第四段的“More than once, I could remember people that we had just met hours before stepping into our camp to enjoy mothers 3 cr

10、eation.(不止一次，我记起那些在我们走进营房前刚刚遇到的人，来享受母亲的创造的东西)”可知，刚刚 认识的人会来享受母亲制作的美味。由此可知，母亲是善良的，慷慨的。从文中无法看出作者的母亲是严 肃的，D 项表示错误，故选 D。 【33 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“My parents were poor”可知，作者的父母很贫穷。故选 A。 【34 题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段第一句中的“because of a terrible rainstorm.(因为一场可怕的暴风雨)”可推知，因为 一场可怕的暴雨，“我们”被困在帐篷里好几天，故 trapped 意为：被困住。与 Caug

11、ht 意思相近，故选 C。 【35 题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段的“One of my earliest memories was walking up to the smell of camp smoke and my mothers hot chocolate.(我最早的记忆之一就是走向营地闻到的营地的烟的味道以及我母亲的热巧克力的味 道)”以及下文不断提到的母亲的热巧克力可推断，本文主要讲述了我最早的记忆之一是母亲做的热巧克力 的气味，是作者记忆中最温暖的一幕。由此推知，B 项“妈妈的热巧克力”为最佳标题，起点睛的作用。故 选 B。 B These days experience,

12、like many other things, are becoming increasingly expensive. One has to get to pay a lot to get, even an ordinary one. Not long ago, I wanted to invite my friends to a lunch. What we really need was a good and a quiet place for a talk, not a big meal. So I chose one and told my friends to go there.

13、After I ordered, I was asked whether I would eat a 100 yuan or 200 yuan lunch, I said, 200 yuan. I didnt realize until I was asked to pay after lunch, that 200 yuan means 200 yuan for person each. There were five people that day, and all of us were surprises by the 200 yuan meal. The bill came at la

14、st: it was 1260, 1000 for the five of us, plus the money for drinks, fruits and air conditioning. I paid the bill without a word. 4 What could I say? It was not their fault. It was my own fault that made me pay the largest bill in my life. However, it was not so bad: we had a good lunch and at a qui

15、et place. Besides, the experience will help in my later years. To support my idea, I have developed my own way of thinking about the price: 200 yuan for the lunch and 1260 for the experience. This paid experience has made me ten times wiser. 36.According to the passage , now one has to pay _. A. mor

16、e for a lunch in a restaurantB. more to get an ordinary lunch C. more for some experienceD. increasingly high price 37. I ordered a lunch_. A. so as to have a big lunchB. so that we could have a good meal C. in order to introduce my friends to the restaurantD. to have a talk in a good place 38. I th

17、ought I ordered a meal that would cost_. A. me 100 yuanB. me 200 yuan C. us 200 yuan eachD. me 1260 yuan 39. I paid the largest bill in my life because_. A. the restaurant cheated the customersB. I was very rich C. I was unknown to the restaurantD. I knew little about the market prices 40. The last

18、sentence of the passage expressed_ . A. my thanks to the experienceB. my happiness to be 10 times wiser C. my anger at the experienceD. my pleasure to have a good lunch 【答案】36. C37. D38. B39. D40.A 5 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和朋友去吃饭，因为不了解价格，支付了作者这辈子最大 的账单的故事。 【36 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“These days experien

19、ce, like many other things, are becoming increasingly expensive. One has to get to pay a lot to get, even an ordinary one.(如今经验就像许多其他东西一样，变得越来越昂贵。 一个人要付出很多才能得到，即使是一个普通的人)”可推知，一个人必须为得到一些经验付出更多。故选 C。 【37 题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第二段中“What we really need was a good and a quiet place for a talk, not a big meal. (我

20、们真 正需要的是一个安静的好地方来聊天，而不是一顿大餐)”可知，“我”点了一份午餐，想找个好地方谈谈。 故选 D。 【38 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“After I ordered, I was asked whether I would eat a 100 yuan or 200 yuan lunch, I said, 200 yuan. I didnt realize until I was asked to pay after lunch, that 200 yuan means 200 yuan for person each.(点完餐后，我被问到午餐是吃 100 元还是 20

21、0 元，我说：“200 元。”午饭后我才知道“200 元”是指“每 人 200 元”的意思)”可知，“我”以为点了一顿要花 200 元的饭。故选 B。 【39 题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第四段“There were five people that day, and all of us were surprises by the 200 yuan meal. The bill came at last: it was 1260, 1000 for the five of us, plus the money for drinks, fruits and air conditioning. I

22、 paid the bill without a word.(那天有五个人，每人 200 元的餐费让我们所有人都很惊讶。账单终于来了：我们五 个人一共 1260，五个人一共 1000，加上饮料、水果和空调的钱。我一言不发地付了帐)”以及第五段“What could I say? It was not their fault. It was my own fault that made me pay the largest bill in my life.( 我能说什么 呢？这不是他们的错。是我自己的错让我付了这辈子最大的账单)”可知，“我”付了一生中最大的一笔账单， 是因为“我”对市场价格知之

23、甚少。故选 D。 6 【40 题详解】 推理判断题。 根据倒数第二段“However, it was not so bad: we had a good lunch and at a quiet place. Besides, the experience will help in my later years.(然而，它不是那么糟糕：我们在一个安静的地方吃了一顿很好的午餐。 此外，这些经验将对我之后的生活有益)”以及最后一段“To support my idea, I have developed my own way of thinking about the price: 200 yua

24、n for the lunch and 1260 for the experience. This paid experience has made me ten times wiser.(为了支持我的想法，我形成了自己对价格的思考方式：200 元的午餐和 1260 元的体验。这 次付出代价的经历使我聪明了十倍)”可推知，文章的最后一句话表达了“我”对这次经历的感谢。故选 A。 C We live in a digital world now, and a students technology needs have changed. For the early years, say when

25、 you are in primary school, you can get by with no technology at all. Even if you have a computer, its a good idea to get children familiar with libraries. At this age, trips to the library are like family outings. As you get closer to middle school, a computer with Internet access becomes more of a

26、 necessity. Teachers will often give assignments that require a student to use the Internet for research.After a computer, technology choices for students become more difficult to make especially when it comes to cell-phones. Kids will beg their parents for a cell-phone, especially in middle school.

27、 For many parents, its a safety issue: They want to know that their kids can reach them quickly if necessary. For teachers, cell phones can be used to record lessons when students are absent. But many teachers dislike cell-phones. Some kids send messages or have talks in the class. Sending messages

28、also raises the problem of cheating on exams. More and more schools are now forbidding the use of cell-phones. Many kids see iPods as necessary things to have. iPods are great for music, but do they do anything good for your childrens education? Maybe they do. Thats the opinion of Doug Johnson, an e

29、ducator for 30 years. Johnson says that educators should accept all new forms of technology in the classroom, including iPods. “Some do more with their cell- phones than we can do with our laptops,” he jokes. “I dont think we should be afraid. The truth is that its easier to change the way we teach

30、than to change the technology habits of an entire generation.” 41.According to author, primary school children should_. A. use the computer and the Internet regularlyB. ask their parents to buy them cell-phones 7 C. buy iPods to listen to musicD. go to libraries to read more books 42. Why do parents

31、 agree to buy their children cell-phones? A. They want their children to be cool. B. They think cell-phones be helpful to their study. C. They want to keep in touch with their children. D. They want their children to keep up to date. 43. The following are all reasons why many teachers dislike cell-p

32、hones EXCEPT _. A. cell-phones can be used to cheat on exams B. schoolchildren will send messages during class C. cell-phones can be used to record lessons D. schoolchildren might talk on them during class 44. What does the underlined word “that” refers to? A. iPods can be used to listen to music. B

33、. iPods can be helpful for childrens education. C. iPods can be used to play games. D. iPods are necessary for childrens lives. 45. We can infer from what Doug Johnson said that _. A. cell-phones are not useful to students B.teachers should let students use cell-phones C. its better for teachers to

34、change their teaching methods D. schoolchildren should follow the trends(潮流) of fashion 8 【答案】41. D42. C43. C44. B45. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了电子设备对孩子教育的影响。 【41 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Even if you have a computer, its a good idea to get children familiar with libraries.”（即使你有电脑，让孩子们经常去图书馆也是个好主意）可知，作者认为，小学

35、生应该多去图书 馆读书，故选 D。 【42 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“For many parents, its a safety issue: They want to know that their kids can reach them quickly if necessary.”（对许多父母来说，这是一个安全问题：他们想知道，如果有必要，他们的孩子可以 很快找到他们）可知，很多家长同意给孩子买电话是因为他们想和孩子保持联系，故选 C。 【43 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But many teachers dislike cell-phones. Some kids se

36、nd messages or have talks in the class. Sending messages also raises the problem of cheating on exams.”（但是很多老师不喜欢手机。有些孩子 在课堂上发信息或打电话。发短信也会引发考试作弊的问题）可知，老师不喜欢孩子用手机的原因不包括 用手机记录课程，故选 C。 【44 题详解】 词义猜测题。根据最后一段画线词前的“Many kids see iPods as necessary things to have. iPods are great for music, but do they do

37、anything good for your childrens education? Maybe they do.” （许多孩子认为 iPod 是必备 的东西。iPod 对音乐很有帮助，但对孩子的教育有什么好处吗？也许是的）可知，手机对孩子的学习有帮 助，此处的 that 指代的就是这一点，故选 B。 【45 题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句 Doug Johnson 所说的“I dont think we should be afraid. The truth is that its easier to change the way we teach than to change

38、 the technology habits of an entire generation.” （我认为我 9 们不应该害怕。 事实是， 改变我们的教学方式比改变整整一代人的技术习惯更容易） 可知， 从 Doug Johnson 的话中，我们可以得知，教师最好改变教学方法，故选 C。 天津市第一中学 2020-2021 学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题 IV. 阅读理解（共阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分分, 满分满分 30 分）分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上

39、将该项涂黑。 A Frequently Asked Questions Whats the difference between High School Summer College and a summer camp? Stanford s High School College is an academically selective program that provides access to college education at one ofAmerica s most respected universities. Summer College is not a summer

40、camp, but an eight-week college experience that provides academic, social, and intellectual opportunities that cannot be found in a high school classroom. What kind of students are you looking for? We are looking for academically motivated high school students who are ready for a college experience.

41、 This doesnt mean an applicant needs the highest test scores in their class, but we do need evidence that a student enjoys learning, understands how to be successful in an academically rigorous (严格的) educational environment, and is prepared to be in a college classroom. Can I get a job to earn money

42、 during my time at Stanford? High School Summer College students are expected to participate fully in our program. In addition to class time and study time, there are many daily and weekly activities scheduled for the group. To truly benefit from the summer experience, our students should be complet

43、ely involved in all aspects of the program. High School Summer College students will receive no permission to work during their time on campus. Can I leave campus (校园校园) while Im there for the summer? The Program Handbook details information about the question. High School Summer College students 10

44、 should not miss class for any reason. There is a strict school rule requiring all program participants to be at the dormitory and asleep for the summer by twelve midnight Sunday through Thursday, and half an hour later Fridays and Saturdays. As long as the above rules are followed, students are abl

45、e to leave campus. 36. Stanfords High School Summer College may help participants _. A. earn an amount of moneyB. gain teaching experience C. learn about college lifeD. improve their management skills 37. The colleges attitude towards the participants doing part-time jobs is that of _. A. approvalB.

46、 unconcernC. doubtD. disapproval 38.Aparticipant will break the school rule if he or she comes back to the dormitory _. A. after 12:30 at night on WednesdayB. at 12:00 at night on Saturday C. before 11:30 p.m. on SundayD. at 11:30 p.m. on Friday 【答案】36. C37. D38.A 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了斯坦福大学面向高中生的一个夏季大

47、学体验活动，本文中设立的问题都是 给对此感兴趣的高中生答疑解惑的。 【36 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Summer College is not a summer camp, but an eight-week college experience that provides academic, social, and intellectual opportunities that cannot be found in a high school classroom.(暑期学 院不是一个夏令营，而是一个八周的大学经历，它提供了在高中课堂上找不到的学术、社交和智力机会。)” 可知参加斯坦

48、福高中暑期学院可以了解大学生活。故选 C 项。 【37 题详解】 11 细节理解题。根据第三段“High School Summer College students will receive no permission to work during their time on campus.(高中暑期学院的学生在校期间不允许打工。)”可知学院对学生做兼职的态度是不赞成的。 故选 D 项。 【38 题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“There is a strict school rule requiring all program participants to be at the dor

49、mitory and asleep for the summer by twelve midnight Sunday through Thursday, and half an hour later Fridays and Saturdays. (学校有严格的规定，要求所有项目参与者在周日到周四午夜 12 点之前到宿舍睡觉，周五和周六 晚半小时睡觉。)”可知所有项目参与者星期三晚上 12:30 以后回宿舍就破坏了学校的规则。故选 A 项。 B I love charity(慈善) shops and so do lots of other people in Britain because y

50、ou find quite a few of them on every high street. The charity shop is a British institution, selling everything from clothes to electric goods, all at very good prices. You can get things you wont find in the shops anymore. The thing I like best about them is that your money is going to a good cause