（2019新教材）外研版高中英语选择性必修一Unit 2　Section B　Using language 课后习题 （含答案）.docx

1、Section BUsing language 课后篇巩固提升 基础夯实 .单句语法填空 1.(inspire)has become more important than ever for business leaders or artists. 答案 Inspiration 2.It is not worthwhile(take)the risk of offending your boss just to get such a small sum of money. 答案 to take 3.Our(organize)was set up to preserve endangered s

2、pecies from extinction. 答案 organization 4.Put some positive(enthusiastic) into your interactions with others. 答案 enthusiasm 5.The increase in land used to grow sun-loving coffee trees also had an unexpected effectthe law of supply and demand. 答案 on 6.Lucy finished(read)the novel last week. 答案 readin

3、g 7.I decided(change)my attitude towards study. 答案 to change 8.They fail(understand)that its part of the learning and growing process. 答案 to understand 9.If you want(discuss)freely without disturbing others,you can book a study room. 答案 to discuss 10.AI technology may help doctors avoid(make)mistake

4、s in cancer treatment. 答案 making 11.If a neighbor suffers an illness,offer(do)the grocery shopping. 答案 to do 12.My father is considering(buy)a computer,which is of great help in our work and study. 答案 buying 13.My computer needs(repair)but I forgot(take)it to the repair shop. 答案 repairing;to take 14

5、.I promised(find)a replacement for her. 答案 to find 15.Every day,remember(say)“Hello” to as many people as we can. 答案 to say .短语填空 be made up of;up and down;pass on;get out of bed;make sure;have fun;contribute to;have a(n).effect on 1.Place your alarm far away so that you physically have toto turn it

6、 off. 答案 get out of bed 2.You canpicking strawberries in person,but you cant taste them for free. 答案 have fun 3.The truth is that all foodchemicals. 答案 is made up of 4.The escalator wafts usevery day. 答案 up and down 5.Life experience doesnthumans. 答案 have any effect on 6.Butthat you do not get carri

7、ed away. 答案 make sure 7.Phone the Reception Desk,and your message will beto the room staff. 答案 passed on 8.It teaches us to place a greater value on what wethe society than on what we gain. 答案 contribute to 素养提升 .七选五 How to Overcome Depression Depression is a weakening condition that can make it imp

8、ossible for you to enjoy your daily life.To overcome your depression,you have to first determine if what youre feeling are the symptoms of depression.1While medications can help relieve these symptoms,it is still important for depressed people to understand the disorder and develop healthier strateg

9、ies for coping with it. Keep yourself busy.Fill your schedule with events and activities you love.Keeping a busy schedule will force you to stay active,focused,and thinking about the next thing on your list.You can draw up a schedule for each day at the start of the week,or simply plan out each day

10、the night before.2 Improve your diet.3Even if youre losing your appetite,you need to be determined to eat three meals a day.You dont need to try to lose weight or be incredibly health conscious when youre dealing with your depression,but eating healthier food regularly will improve your mental and p

11、hysical state. Think positively.Being a more positive thinker will help you look at your life and world in a way that fills you with hope instead of despair.To think more positively,you should learn how to recognize your negative thoughts and to fight them with stronger positive thoughts whenever yo

12、u can.For a jumpstart,find at least five things to be grateful for.4 5Neglecting personal hygiene (卫生) is a common side effect of depression.While you will not beat your depression by transforming your looks,if you take time to maintain your appearance and hygiene every day,you will feel better abou

13、t yourself.Shower daily,brush your teeth and wash your hair. A.Control your emotions. B.Improve your appearance. C.Most importantly,be happy about every single day. D.Whichever method you choose,make a goal of sticking to it. E.However,not everyone knows depression has a positive side. F.Eating a he

14、althy,balanced diet can also help you beat depression. G.If you are feeling sad,lonely,or worthless,you may be suffering from depression. 答案 15 GDFCB .完形填空 主题语境:人与自我体裁:记叙文 On a winter evening,I heard the sounds of a fight on my way home.A girl was being attacked (袭 击)not far from where I1. “Should I

15、 go to help her?” I thought.I was worried about my own safety,and I regretted having selected a new way home.“What if I am hurt too?Shouldnt I just2to call the police?” But the girls3were growing weaker.I knew I must act fast because I could not4the life,5it meant risking my own life.I didnt know wh

16、ere I found the6and strength (体力),but I had finally 7to help.I changed suddenly.I ran behind the bushes and8the attacker off the girl.Struggling,we fell to the ground,we fought for a few minutes9the man jumped up and ran away. 10heavily,I came up to the crying girl.In the11,I could not see her clear

17、ly,but I could certainly12her shock.“Its OK,” I said13.“The man ran away.Youre safe now.” There was a long stop and then I heard the words,said in both wonder and14.“Dad,is that you?” And then,from behind the tree,stepped my youngest15,Katherine. 【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。作者在一个夜晚独自回家时,听到有个女孩被袭击时发出的求救 声。作者本想离开去报警

18、,又担心女孩受到伤害,便鼓起勇气去救女孩。最后发现,被救的竟然是自己 的小女儿。 1.A.stoodB.killed C.heardD.caught 答案 A 解析根据上文的“not far from”可知,此处是指女孩受到袭击的地点与作者所“站”的位置不远。 2.A.moveB.take C.runD.go 答案 C 解析根据下文的“to call the police”可知,作者想去报警,而此时情况危急,速度越快越好,故应该是跑着 去。 3.A.criesB.noises C.cheersD.sounds 答案 A 解析根据下文可知,女孩在哭喊。故女孩的“哭喊声”已经变得微弱了。 4.A.

19、saveB.ignore C.changeD.decide 答案 B 解析通过上文可知,女孩的哭喊声已经微弱了,也就是说情况变得更紧迫。所以作者决定迅速行动,因 为他不能置一个人的生命于“不顾”。 5.A.althoughB.because C.asD.but 答案 A 解析上一分句意为作者不能置一个陌生人的生命于不顾,下一分句意为这意味着有生命危险。两个 分句之间的逻辑关系为让步,故选 although,意为“尽管”。 6.A.courageB.belief C.attitudeD.idea 答案 A 解析从上文可知作者不勇敢,而 and之后说的是力量,故作者不知道从哪里来的“勇气”和力量。

20、 7.A.agreedB.planned C.promisedD.decided 答案 D 解析根据 but可知,作者已经与之前的犹豫不决形成对比,故表明作者已经“下定决心”去救那个女孩。 8.A.tookB.dropped C.pulledD.got 答案 C 解析根据下文中的“the attacker off the girl”可知,作者把攻击者从女孩身上“推开”。 9.A.unlessB.if C.sinceD.until 答案 D 解析 前一分句意为作者和攻击者滚在地上打斗了一会儿,后一分句意为那个攻击者爬起来逃跑了。 两者之间存在一定的逻辑关系,应表示他们一起打斗“直到”那个人逃跑。

21、 10.A.WalkingB.Drinking C.BreathingD.Looking 答案 C 解析通过上文可知,作者和袭击者刚刚搏斗过,故此时作者应是喘着粗气。 11.A.daylightB.afternoon C.darknessD.midnight 答案 C 解析根据第一段的“on a cold winter evening”以及空后“I could not see her clearly”可知,此时一片黑暗。 in the darkness“在黑暗中”。 12.A.feelB.see C.guessD.find 答案 A 解析根据上文的“I could not see her cl

22、early”可知,作者看不见女孩的样子,故这里是指感觉到她的震骇。 13.A.angrilyB.softly C.sadlyD.happily 答案 B 解析作者不想惊吓女孩,故此时的语气应该是“温柔地”。 14.A.shameB.peace C.painD.surprise 答案 D 解析根据后面的问句可知,女孩的声音是“吃惊的”。 15.A.sonB.daughter C.grandsonD.cousin 答案 B 解析根据上文“Dad,is that you?”可知,女孩喊作者爸爸,故她是作者的“女儿”。 .语法填空 A man got lost while driving throug

23、h a country.As he tried to read a map,he drove off the road into a ditch(沟渠)1.(lucky).Though he was not injured,his car was stuck deep 2.the mud.So the man had got to walk to 3.nearby farm to ask for help. “Warwick can get your car out of that ditch,” said the farmer,4.(point)to an old mule(骡 子).The

24、 man looked at the weak mule and the farmer 5.just stood there repeating,“Yep,old Warwick can do the job.” The man thought he had nothing 6.(lose).Therefore,he took the old man and Warwick to the ditch. The farmer hitched(套住)the mule to the car and 7.(shout),“Pull,Fred!Pull,Jack!Pull,Ted!Pull,Warwic

25、k!” And the mule pulled the car from the ditch with very little effort. The man was 8.(amaze).He thanked the farmer and asked,“Why did you call out all of those other 9.(name) before you call Warwick?” The farmer smiled and said,“Old Warwick is just about blind.Once he 10.(believe)he is part of a te

26、am,he wont mind pulling.” 答案与解析 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述一个人开车掉进了沟渠,一位农民用骡子帮忙把车从 沟渠里拖出来的故事。 1.unluckily考查副词。此处用副词修饰动词,作者开车掉进沟渠是“不幸的”,所以要用 unluckily。 2.in考查介词。be stuck in 是固定搭配。故填 in。 3.a考查冠词。farm 是可数名词,这里是泛指附近的一个农场。故填 a。 4.pointing考查非谓语动词。前面已有谓语动词 said,所以此处为非谓语动词,它和逻辑主语 the farmer是主动关系,故填 pointing。 5.who/that考查定语从句。这里缺少主语,先行词是人。故填 who/that。 6.to lose考查非谓语动词。to lose 修饰 nothing,作后置定语。 7.shouted考查动词时态。根据前面的 and 可知,此处与 hitched 是并列关系。 8.amazed考查形容词。amazed“感到吃惊的”,amazing“令人吃惊的”。 9.names考查名词。根据前面的 all of those 可知,此处用名词复数形式。 10.believes考查动词时态。这里 once是连词引导状语从句,主句是一般现在时,从句和主句时态保 持一致。故填 believes。