（2019新教材）外研版高中英语选择性必修一Unit5 Revealing nature 一轮复习基础回顾 （含答案）.docx

1、外研版高中英语一轮复习基础回顾 选择性必修一 Unit5 Revealing nature 1. 识记单词 (一)汉译英 1_v.猜想，怀疑,觉得 2_v.减少 3_v.责怪,指责把.归咎于 4._v. 把.联系起来;连接 1. suspect 2. decline 3. blame 4. link (二)英译汉 1. seed n._ 2. disgrace n._ 3. geologist n._ 4. sample n._ 5. finch n._ 6. beak n._ 7. ancestor n._ 8. tortoise n._ 9. goat n._ 10. primitive

2、adj._ 11. worldwide adv._ 12. mangrove n._ 13. iguana n._ 14. comb-like adj._ 15. spine n._ 16. myth n._ 17. wasp n._ 18. legend n._ 19. pesticide n._ 20. root n._ 21. chilli n_ 22. fungus n._ 23. cybercrime n._ 24. centimetre n._ 1.种子，籽 2.丢脸;耻辱 3.地质学家 4.样本 5.省科鸣禽 6.鸟嘴,喙 7.(动物的)原种，祖先 8.陆龟 9.山羊 10.原始

3、的，低等的 11.遍及全世界 12.红树 13.鬣蜥 14. 梳状的 15. (动植物的)刺，刺毛 16. (古代的)神话 17. 黄蜂 18.传说,传奇(故事) 19.杀虫剂，农药 20.根 21.辣椒 22.真菌(复数 fungi) 23. 网络犯罪 24. 厘米 2.拓展单词 1._adj.遥远的_n. 距离 2._v. 进化_n.进化(论) 3._v. 产生,创造_n. 一代;产生;生殖 4._n.特征,特性_n. 性格,特性，角色 5._v. 发现,察觉 _侦查,发觉,发现 1. distant; distance 2. evolve ; evolution 3. generate;

4、 generation 4. characteristic; character 5. detect; detection 直击高考直击高考 1. (2020. 全 国 卷 1) Glowing plants could reduce this_ ( distant) and therefore help save energy. 2. (2020. 全国卷) She wondered if centuries of diving could have led to the _ ( evolve) of physical characteristics that made the task e

5、asier for them. 3. (2020. 全 国 卷 ) While the younger_ ( generate) prefer to communicate visually, for those used to working with traditional tools like email, it may feel like a learning curve( 曲 线). 4. (2020.山东新高考) In Samarkand, Mr Bissell admires the architectural wonders, while on his way to Bukha

6、ra he gets a taste of police methods when suspected_ drug dealing. 5. (2020.山东新高考)As the economy was_ decline, some people in the town had lost their jobs. 6. (2019.北京高考)At this years I/O Conference, a company showed a new voice technology able to produce such a convincing human-sounding voice that

7、it was able to speak to a receptionist and book a reservation without_ ( detect). 7. (2019.江苏高考) The bone structure of our _ ( ancestor) developed for millions of years to support a creature that walked on all fours and had a relatively small head. 8. (2018，江苏高考) Some social app companies were_ ( bl

8、ame ) because they didnt adequately check their users registration. 9. (2018. 全 国 卷 II)_ (link) arms withone of the instructors, I helped carry the young man out of the water. 10. (2010，福建高考) Instead, I was the joke, a disgrace_ the language. 1. distance 2. evolution 3. generations 4. of 5. in 6. de

9、tection 7. ancestors 8. to blame 9. Linking 10. to 3.短语巧练 1_追溯到 2._ 是耻辱，是丢脸的事 3._响应号召 4._有史以来 5._ 讨论(议论)中的 6._挤满 7._产生 8._适应 9._各种各样的，种类繁多的 10._源于.的，原产于.的 11._是.的栖息地/家乡 12._相比之下;与之相比 13_完成(任务) ;执行;实施 14._赶跑，使离去 1. date back to 2. be a disgrace 3. answer the call 4. of all time 5. in question 6. be c

10、rowded with 7. come to exist 8. adapt to 9. a variety of 10. be native to 11.be home to 12. by contrast 13. carry out 14. drive away 高考与教材 1. (2020.全国卷 II )People in Ethiopian highlands have _ (适应) living at high altitudes. 2. (2020.山东新高考) We do hope that the school will_ (实 施) more similar activiti

11、es in the future. 3. (2012 .北京高考) In the summer of 2005 when I was 18, 1 received the phone call which made that dream a reality: 1 became a member of the company_ (追溯到) 1925. 1. adapted to 2. carry out 3. dating back to 4.句式仿写 1. so.that 引导的结果状语从句 But Darwins scientific studies were_ more and more

12、people started to believe his theory. 但是达尔文的科学研究是如此令人信服， 以至于越来越多的人开始相 信他的理论。 2. sb. /sth. be said to do据说.可转换为 It+be+said that . Alexander the Great and Marco Polo_ such a tree in India. 据说，亚历山大大帝和马可波罗在印度参观过这样一“ 棵树。 3.现在分词短语作状语 Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water, _. 有些树在没

13、有足够的水时发出咔嚓声，表示干旱即将来临。 1. so convincing that 2. were said to have visited 3. indicating drought is arriving 高考与教材 1. (2019.全国卷 1)这场比赛意义重大，要求每个人都要准时到场。 The game is_ it is required that everyone should present themselves punctually. 2. (2019.全国卷 )据说其他学校的一 些教师和学生也将被邀请表 演。 Some teachers and students from other schools_ to give performances as well. 3. (2018.全国卷)这部影片将在本周日下午放映，持续两个小时， 从 4:00 到 6:00。 The film will be shown this Sunday afternoon,_. 1. so significant that 2. are said to be invited 3. lasting 2 hours, from 4:00 to 6:00