（高中精品资料）高中英语写作24个常见话题(3)：世界与环境（含相关词汇、短语和优秀句型） (1).docx

1、一、话题词汇 earth地球 world世界 continent 洲，大陆 border边境，国界 circumstance环境， 情况 fuel 燃料 peace和 平 product产品 trade贸易 attend照顾，出席 benefit 有益于，有助于 combine使联合，结合 promote增进，促进 represent代表，象征 spread传播；扩散 store储备 suffer 受苦，遭受 immigrate移民 divide 分割，分配 broad宽阔的，广泛的 entire整个的，全部的 federal联邦（制）的 foreign外国的 international国际的

2、 nuclear原子能的，核 能的 peaceful和平的 permanent永久的 extreme极端的 widespread分布广的，普遍的 population人口 二、话题词组/短语 （一） come into fashion开始流行 come into power掌权，上台 in danger处于危险中 tell the truth说实话 get through完成；（用电话）接通 as a whole作为整体来说 cut down砍倒，削减 in the long runtern从长远看 greenhouse effect温室效应 advocate a low-carbon lif

3、estyle提倡低碳生活 improve our living conditions改善我们的居住条件 at the pricecost of以为代价 cause the global temperance resources使得全球温度上升 develop renewable resources开发可再生资源 be aware of the importance of protecting environment意识到环保的重要性 （二） cut down trees 砍伐树木 pollute the environment/air 污染环境/空气 abnormal climate 气候异常

4、 lead /water /noise/air /white pollution铅/水/噪音/空气/白色污染 send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air排放烟雾和有毒气体 extinction of animals 动物灭绝 be harmful to/do harm to. 对有害 flood many low-lying cities 水淹低洼城市 drought/flood/sandstorms sweep across.干旱/洪水/沙尘暴横扫 sort rubbish 垃圾分类 protect the ecology 保护生态 sav

5、e energy/water节约能源/水 develop renewable resources可再生资源 sustainable development 可持续发展 eco-friendly products 生态友好的产品 deal with rubbish properly正确处理垃圾 recycle textbooks/trash 课本/垃圾回收利用 ban smoking in public 禁止在公共场合吸烟 improve our living conditions 改善居住条件 keep the balance of nature 保持自然界的平衡 stop / keep/ p

6、revent sb. from doing 阻止某人做 ban the abuse of plastic bags 禁止滥用塑料袋 dont litter/spit everywhere 不随地扔垃圾/吐痰 The rubbish was everywhere.到处是垃圾。 pour waste water into rivers without being treated 往河里排放未经处理的废水 （三） 1. 改善生活 improve peoples life 2. 改善居住条件 improve our living conditions 3. 促进经济发展 promote the eco

7、nomic development 4. 以消耗资源为代价 at the price/cost of resource exhausting 5. 往河里排放未经处理的废水 pour waste water into rivers without being treated 6.排放烟雾和有毒气体 send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air 7.水/噪音/空气/白色污染 water/noise/air/white pollution 8.污染环境/空气 pollute the environment/air 9.使得全球温度上升 cause

8、the global temperature to go up 10.全球变暖 global warming 11.温室效应 greenhouse effect 12.异常的气候 abnormal climate 13.倡导绿色生活 advocate green life 14.提高生活质量 improve the quality of life 15.提倡低碳生活 advocate a low-carbon lifestyle 16.对生态友好的产品 eco-friendly products 17.环保产品 environment-friendly products 18.生产或使用绿色产

9、品 go green 19.开发可再生资源 develop renewable resources 20.采取行动 take action 21.改善环境 improve the environment 22.雨后春笋般涌现 spring up like mushrooms 23.发出恶臭 give off a bad smell 24.与污染作斗争 fight against pollution 25.意识到环保的重要性 be aware of the importance of protecting Environment 三、话题佳句/句式 1.It is (high) time tha

10、t we took measures to protect our environment.是时候我们该采取措施保护环境了。 2.Recycling is important to help protect our environment.回收利用对帮助保护我们的环境很重要。 3.The reason why we should protect natural resources is that we will benefit from it.我们保护自然资源的原因是我 们能够从中获益。 四、连句成篇 现状：环境污染严重，全球变暖 倡议：1.意识到环保的重要性 ，采取行动与污染作斗争 2.改善

11、环境，提高生活质量 3.倡导绿色生活，使用环保产品 4.提倡低碳生活，开发可再生资源 With the environment pollution more and more serious, the global temperature has been going up. To protect our environment, there are many things we can do. First, its time for us to be aware of the importance of protecting environment, taking action to fight against pollution. Besides, what we should do is to improve the environment and our quality of life. Not only should we advocate green life, which calls on us to use environmentally friendly products, but also we should advocate a low-carbon lifestyle, developing renewable resources.