2021年山西中考英语真题word档解析.docx

1、2021 年山西中考英语 满分：120 分 听力部分（共 20 分） 略 笔试部分（共 100 分） 五、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。 () 21. Yuan Longping, known as the father of hybrid rice, helped lift the nation out of hunger. People will never forget. A. meB. himC. them 答案：B 解析：考察人称代词的宾格，指代袁隆平爷爷，故用 him.

2、 () 22. - Jenny, I cant solve the problems by myself. What should I do? - Maybe working in groups is a good. A. methodB. surveyC. report 答案：A 解析：考察名词词义辨析，“小组工作是一个好方法。” survey, 调查；report, 报告。 () 23. - Toour eyesight, wed better relax for a while after reading for a long time. - I agree with you. A. h

3、armB. protectC. examine 答案：B 解析：考察动词词义辨析，“为了保护我们的视力” harm, 伤害；examine, 检查。 () 24. - The computer desk in the store is sothat I cant afford it. - Why not buy a second-hand one on the Internet? A. largeB. heavyC. expensive 答案：C 解析：考察形容词词义辨析，“商店的电脑桌如此贵以至于我负担不起。” large, 大的；heavy,重 的。 () 25. - I cant sle

4、ep well these days. - Doing sports can help you sleep. A. simplyB. deeplyC. weekly 答案：B 解析：考察副词词义辨析，“做运动能帮助你深度睡眠。” simply, 简单地；weekly, 每周地。 () 26. Please dont hurt the little animalsyou see them on the street. They are our friends. A. soB. whenC. unless 答案：B 解析：考察连词词义辨析，“当你在街上看到小动物的时候，不要去伤害他们。”so 所以

5、；unless 除非。 () 27. In daily life, everyone shouldthe lies. After all, being honest comesfirst. A. pay attention toB. get used toC. stay away from 答案：C 解析：考察动词短语辨析，“在日常生活中，每个人都应该远离谎言。”pay attention to 关注； 留意；get used to 习惯于。 () 28. - China has made a complete victory in its fight against poverty (贫困)

6、. - As Chinese, weour country. A. are proud ofB. are friendly toC. are interested in 答案：A 解析：考察形容词短语辨析，“作为中国人，我们为祖国而自豪。” are friendly to 对友好； are interested in 对感兴趣。 () 29. In the future, robots will play a more important role inpeoples life th e development of technology. A. ahead ofB. instead ofC.

7、 because of 答案：C 解析：考察介词辨析，“将来，机器人将会在人类生活中扮演更重要的角色，因为科技的发展。 “ ahead of, 在之前；instead of，代替，而不是。 () 30. - Chinas womens soccer team beat Team South Korea on April 13th. I wonder . - They never gave up and fought the last minute in the game. A. how they won the game B. why they played the game C. where

8、 they played the game 答案：A 解析：考察宾语从句引导词辨析，“我想知道她们是如何获胜的。” why they played the game, A. Good luck! B. I dont think so. C. Whats it about? D. That sounds great. E. What are you doing now? F.When is the competition? G. Im not sure what I will talk about. 她们为什么参赛；where they played the game, 她们在哪里参赛。 六、补

9、全对话（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 （The friends are talking about a speech competition.） A: Dale Hello. 31. B: Amy Im preparing for a speech competition. C: Dale, 32. B: Joe About celebrating the 100th anniversary of the founding of the CPC (中国共产 党

10、成 立 100 周年). But Im not well prepared. A: Do you need any help? B: Yes. 33. C: How about telling the story of the CPC-led Red Army? B: 34.I will have a try. A: I believe you can do a good job. C: 35. B: Amy Joe Thanks a lot. 【答案与解析】 31. 答案：E 解析：根据下文 “Im preparing for a speech competition.” 可知上文问某人正在

11、干嘛。 32. 答案：C 解析：根据下文 “About celebrating the 100th anniversary of the founding of the CPC” 可知上文问演讲是关于什么主题的。 33. 答案：G 解析：根据上文 “Do you need any help?”和下文“How about telling the story of the CPC- led Red Army?” 可知是 Dale 正在关于演讲主题寻求建议。 34. 答案：D 解析：本句是针对上文提出的建议给出回应，听起来不错，提出会试一试。 35. 答案：A 解析：最后是为 Dale 进行祝福，希

12、望他好运。 七、完形填空 (每小题 1 分, 共 8 分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中，选一个最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 High school life is coming to an end. Every student got a gift, but few gifts can be nicer than that Linda got from her dad. Whats 36.about it? Its a long story. Ever since kindergarten (学前班), Linda s father had i

13、nvited each of his daughters teachers to write some words about her in a notebook. Her teachers 37.theirbeautifuldayswithLindafrom kindergarten to high school. And Lindas father kept the notebook 38.she graduated from high school. The final gift was so surprising and moving that it made her cry a lo

14、t. Lindas father has kept this notebook as a 39.these years and the notebook has become yellow. “Its clearly believed that everyone else in my life knew about it,” Linda said. “The words from every teacher 40.me. They help me remember my years. Thanks to it, I can look back at the past school years.

15、 I can also enjoy the happy memories in the 41. of my life. My teachers mentioned my smile. But what they wrote about me most is my deep love for life. I 42.imagine the gift is so special. I would keep it for myself forever. It will be the most valuable thing in my life.” Maybe we should think about

16、 using this gift from Lindas father as inspiration for gift-giving. The most important thing is something meaningful 43.it. Sometimes, the best gift is not the most expensive one. () 36. A. clear () 37. A. cut out B. special B. made up C. strange C. wrote down () 38. A. ifB. untilC. since () 39. A.

17、secretB. promiseC. hope () 40. A. hurtB. worryC. encourage () 41. A. restB. shapeC. beginning () 42. A. alwaysB. oftenC. never () 43. A. towardB. behindC. against 【答案与解析】 36. 答案：B 解析：考察形容词词义辨析，“这有什么特别的呢？”可结合42 空后 the gift is so special 选择。 37. 答案：C 解析：考察动词短语，联系上下文可知是在笔记本上写下她们共度的美好时光。可结合 37 空前 teache

18、rs to write some words 选择。 38. 答案：B 解析：考察连词词义辨析，“父亲保存这本笔记本直到 Linda 高中毕业。“ 可结合第一段 High school life is coming to an end. Every student got a gift 选择。 39. 答案：A 解析：考察名词词义辨析，联系上下文“父亲像保守秘密一样保存着笔记本。“ 40. 答案：C 解析：考察名词词义辨析，联系上下文“老师们的话语一直激励着我。“ 41. 答案：A 解析：考察形容词词义辨析，联系上下文“在我剩余的人生中“ 42. 答案：C 解析：考察副词词义辨析，联系上下文“

19、我从未想过礼物会如此特别。“ 43. 答案：B 解析：考察介词词义辨析，联系上下文“最重要的是礼物背后的有意义的东西。“ 八. 阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A 至 D 篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E 篇后有六个小题， 每小题 2 分，共 52 分） (A) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选择一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。 What makes a good reader? You can find the answer in Readers Club. Today, we have some books for you. Come and join the fu

20、n! The Old Man andthe Seawon the Pulitzer Prize for fiction in 1953.Ayear later, Hemingway won the Nobel Prize for Literature.The Old Man and the Seais generally considered by many to be his greatest achievement. The leading character in this book is a person who can face difficulties and never give

21、 up. Hardback ￥21.70Paperback ￥16.00 Heart, written by Edmondo DeAmicis from Italy, is a diary of an Italian boy Eric. In his diary, he writes about the greatest love in the world: love for the nation, for the society, and also teachers love, classmates love, parents love, childrenslove. Hardback ￥2

22、7.20Paperback ￥16.40 Peter Pan, created by Scottish novelist and playwright J.M. Barrie. Peter Pan is a young boy who can fly and never grows up. He spends his never-ending childhood having adventures(冒险) on the mythical island of Neverland as the leader of the Lost Boys, playing happily with childr

23、en both inside and outside Neverland. Hardback ￥22.70Paperback ￥14.60 Celebrity Biography, also known as “Three Giants”, written by Romain Rolland, about three great men in different fields: Beethoven, Michelangelo and Leo Tolstoy. They all suffered(遭受) a lot in body and spirit, but never lost confi

24、dence. Hardback ￥26.20Paperback ￥15.80 Club members will get a discount(折扣) of 10% for hardback books and 20% for paperback books. If you buy any of the two hardback books, e-books will be free for you. () 44. Who won the Nobel Prize for literature? A. Hemingway.B. Leo Tolstoy.C. Edmondo De Amicis.

25、() 45. Which word can be used to describe the topic of the bookHeart? A. Love.B. Success.C. Adventure. () 46. What is the bookPeter Pan about? A. A boy who likes keepingdiaries. B. A boy who always misses his family. C. A boy who enjoys his never-ending childhood. () 47. What can we learn from the b

26、ooksThe Old Manandthe Sea and Celebrity Biography? A. The value of the friendship. B. The spirit of never giving up. C. The advantage of the teamwork. () 48. As a club member, which books can you buy with 40 yuan to get freee-books? A. Two hardback booksHeart and Celebrity Biography. B. A hardback b

27、ookHeartand a paperback bookPeter Pan. C. Two hardback books The Old Man and the Sea and Peter Pan. 【答案与解析】 44.答案：A 解析：由第二段中 案为 A。 “A year later, Hemingway won the Nobel Prize for Literature.” 可 知 答 45. 答案：A 解析：由第三段中 “In his diary, he writes about the greatest love in the world.” 可 知答案 为 A。 46. 答案：C

28、 解析：由第四段中 “He spends his never-endingchildhood having adventures(冒险) onthe mythical island of Neverland as the leader of the Lost Boys, playing happily with children both inside and outside Neverland.” 可知答案为 C。 47. 答案：B 解析：由第二段中 “The leading character in this book is a person who can face difficulti

29、es and never give up. ” 和由第五段中 “They all suffered(遭受) a lot in body and spirit, but never lost confidence. ”可知为 B。 48. 答案：C 解析：由计算得出只有C 选项的总价是在 40 yuan 以内。 (B) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A，B，C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将选项涂黑。 When looking at a pair of old chopsticks, most people would see nothing but waste. But Fe

30、lix Bock would see boxes, tables, shelves and so on. In 2016, Felix Bock, a doctoral student at the University of British Columbia, Canada, found out people threw away about 100,000 pairs of chopsticks every day in Vancouver alone. He felt the need to do something. So he started the company ChopValu

31、e inthesameyear.Thecompanycollectedusedchopsticksfrom restaurants, schools and shopping centers in Canada and the US and turned them into furniture and other artworks. Now in its fifth year, with the rapid growth of the company, Bock employs 40 people, and using his special methods of steam and pres

32、s machines, he has recycled 32 million pairs of chopsticks. Bock takes pride in his work. And he hopes the idea behind ChopValue will help people rethink what they see as waste. “I believe every small action can help,” he said. “And I am happy that my business provides a new way for people.” Hundred

33、s of restaurants across North America pay a small sum of money to Bock for the recycling of their used chopsticks. Bock doesnt stop there. Now he is busy taking his business to more countries and has set up factories for recycling local wood like chopsticks in 10 countries. ( ) 49. When did Felix Bo

34、ck start his company? A. In 2016.B. In 2017.C. In 2021. ( ) 50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The company collected old chopsticks to make new machines. B. People threw away about 100,000 pairs of chopsticks in England. C. The company turned used chopsticks into furnitu

35、re and other artworks. () 51. What does the underlined word “employs” mean in Chinese? A. 指 责.B. 雇用C. 奖 励 () 52. Why do many restaurants in North America pay money toBock? A. Because they expect Bock to continue his business. B. Because they hope to build some factories with Bock. C. Because they wa

36、nt Bock to help recycle their used chopsticks. () 53. Whats the passage mainly about? A. The new way to rethink waste. B. The plan for recycling local wood. C. The advice about setting up a company. 【答案与解析】 49. 答案：A 解析：由第二段中 “So he started the company ChopValue in the same year.” 可知 答案为 A。 50. 答案：C

37、解析：由第二段中 “The company collected usedchopsticks from restaurants, schools and shopping centers in Canada and the US and turned them into furniture and other artworks.” 可知答案为 C。 51. 答案：B 解 析 ： 由 第 二 段 中 “Now in its fifth year, with the rapid growth of the company, Bock employs 40 people” 可知随着公司的发展壮大，公

38、司雇佣了更多的员工，故答案选 B。 52. 答案：C 解析：由第三段中 “Hundreds of restaurants across North America pay a small sum of money to Bock for the recycling of their used chopsticks.” 可知为 C。 53. 答案：A 解析：根据首段”When looking at a pair of old chopsticks, most people would see nothing but waste. But Felix Bock would see boxes, t

39、ables, shelves and so on.”以 及下文内容，整篇都是在讲述回收利用筷子的方式，可知答案为 A。 。 (C) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空自处的最佳选项，使短 文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Recently, teenagers face many kinds of problems. Like many of them. I was once troubled with worries and dissatisfaction. Few people could understand my feelings.

40、 54. “The problem with your generation is that you always expect to be happy,” my mother once said. 55.Shouldnt we try hard to achieve it? But now I have noticed a change in my thinking. I gradually realize what my mother said was correct. Over these years, many studies have shown that we are crazy

41、about happiness and high personal confidence. 56. In fact, we may often be happier when we stop focusing on happiness. We should also reset our expectations of the future. Dont expect miracles（奇迹）, and accept that no matter how hard we try, feelings of failure and unhappiness will appear from time t

42、o time. When we feel sad, its often because we have learned something painful but important. 57.At the same time, we should learn how to deal with them better than trying to make them disappear. A. Neither could my parents. B. We should keep the stress off ourselves. C. Surely happiness was the purp

43、ose of living. 58.As my mother tried to teach me all those years ago, “Prepare for the worst, hope for the best, and be unsurprised by everything in between.” D. That may make us less satisfied with our lives. E. Happiness arrives when we are least expecting it. F.So its necessary for us to accept s

44、ad feelings as part of life. 【答案与解析】 54.答案： 解析： A 上文说到几乎没有人能够理解自己的感受，下文自然承接自己的父母也不能理 解他。 55. 答案： C 解析：下文 Shouldnt we try hard to achieve it?中 it 指代的和幸福相关，毫无疑问 幸 福是生活的目标，所以为什么不努力实现它呢？ 56. 答案： D 解析：上文说到这些年来，很多研究显示我们对于幸福和个人自信太过疯狂，导致我 们对于自己的生活不满意，下文说到当我们停止聚焦幸福的时候反而更加幸福。 57. 答案： F 解析：下文 At the same time,

45、 we should learn how to deal with them better than trying to make them disappear. 说明我们要坦然接受悲伤的感受是我们生命的一部 分。 58. 答案： E 解析：下文重复妈妈的观点，当我们的期望值降到最低的时候幸福反而会到来。 (D) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，将 答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 In 2009. Todd Bol put up a Little Free Library with the used boards. That was to

46、 show his respect and love for his mother, who loved reading very much. The idea quickly spread, and Todd made a wise decision to set up Little Free library as a non-profit (非 营利的) organization with signs that read “Little Free Library: Take a Book, Return a Book.” Today there are about 100,000 litt

47、le free libraries in over 100 countries and they have a great influence on peoples life. Studies have shown that books in the hands of children have a meaningful influence on improving literacy (识字). Little Free Library spreads the idea that literacy is of great importance and pushes people to learn

48、 and grow in their own literacy. Little Free Library can greatly improve the relationship among neighbors and strangers, The idea of Little Free Library was first created by Told Bol. He made it for his mother who was a 59. Then the idea soon spread to many countries. And Todd 60.decided to build Fr

49、ee Library as a non-profit organization. Nowadays, there are about 100,000 little free libraries around the world. Little Free Library tells us that literacy is so 61.and pushes us to improve our ability to read and write through books. It also helps to improve the relationship 62.people. At the sam

50、e time, with little free libraries, people can 63.the joy of reading books. Whats more, little free libraries give people a feeling ofwarmth. If there is such a library in each building in the future, people will spend more time reading instead of playing on the phones. too. “Within just a few miles