2019-2020人教版九年级英语上册Unit 8 导学案.docx

1、九年级英语上九年级英语上 Unit 8 It must belong to Carla. 导导学案学案 第第 1 课时课时 Section A (1a-2d) 【学习目标】 1. 掌握以下词汇： belong, belong to, anything valuable , picnic, hair band, possibly, attend a concert , pick up . 2. 掌握并会运用下列重要句型： Whose volleyball is this? It must/might/could/cant be Carlas. It must/might/could/cant b

2、elong to Carla. 3. 能够运用本课的词汇和含有情态动词句型，准确的用英语表达推测的对话。 【重点难点】 重点：能熟练掌握用情态动词 must，might，could 和 cant 来推测物品的归属。 难点：情态动词表示推测的可能性的大小。 【新知预习】 根据汉语完成英语句子。 1. 它一定是属于 Carla 的。 It _ _ _ Carla. 2.它可能属于 Mei. It _ _ _Mei. 3. 它不可能属于一个男生. It _ _ _a boy. 4. 在野餐中他是唯一的一位小孩子。 He was _ _ _ at the picnic. 5. J.K. Rowling

3、 是她最喜欢的作家。 J.K. Rowling is _ _ _. 【课堂探究】 情态动词 must, may , might, could, cant 表示推测含义与用法后面都接动词原形，都可 以表示对现在情况的揣测和推断但他们含义有所不同： must 一定 肯定 (100%的可能性), 常用于肯定句; may, might, could 有可能，也许(20%80%的可能性)； cant 不可能，不会 (0%)用于否定句。 【针对练习】用 must, could, might, cant 填空。 1. The dictionary be mine. You see, it has my na

4、me on it. 2. The CD _belong to Tony because he likes listening to pop music. 3. The hair band be Bobs. After all, he is boy! 4. I attended a concert yesterday so it _ still _ in the music hall. 5. That person _ _ a doctor. (一定是) 6. It_ be Carols. She studies French. (可能是) 7. It _ _ _Alice. She plays

5、 the guitar. (可能属于) 【达标练习】 一根据句意词首字母补全单词。 1. That big house b_ to Tom, not to his brother. 2. Lu Xun is a famous a_ in China. 3. We shall have a p_ tomorrow. What food and drink should we take? 4. Whose bike is this? I think the o_ of it is Bob. 5. She always listens to c_ music. 二根据句意用 must , might

6、 , cant 或 could 填空。 1. The toy be Deng Wens. He is the only little child in this yard. 2. The beautiful skirt _ belong to Grace. She is the only girl in that family. 3. That football _ be Marys. She never plays football. 4. The man_ be Jacks father because he often takes Jack to school. 5. Is this C

7、arlas backpack? Yes, it _belong to her. Im not sure. 三单项选择。 ( )1. Whos that girl swimming in the pool? Is it Lucy? It_ be Lucy. She is sleeping in her bedroom now. A. may B. cant C. must D. should ( )2. Lisa has a red pen like this. So it _ Lisas. A. must be B. can be C. may be D. must ( )3. I _ ups

8、et when I failed the exam. A. may be B. used to C. use to be D. used to be ( )4. Students _ to use E-mail English in everyday writing. A. may not B. cant C. shouldnt D. shouldnt be allowed ( ) 5. The teacher _ be in the office because the light is off. A. cant B. might C. could D. must ( ) 6. You _

9、be hungry because you had lunch only two hours ago. A. wouldnt B. cant C. mustnt D. neednt 【学后反思】 我的不足是： 我努力的方向是： 第第 2 课时课时 Section A （3a3c） 【学习目标】 1. 掌握以下词汇：happening, policeman ( pl . policemen ), wolf ,noise ,uneasy. 2. 能正确使用以下常用表达： see ab. doing; each other . something unusual , next-door neighb

10、or , tooto , feel uneasy , have fun doing sth 3. 学会使用以下句型： 1）something unusual is happening in our town around here . 2）My wife thinks that it could be an animal ,but my friends and I think it must be teenagers having fun . 3) One woman in the area saw something running away 4）The noise-maker is hav

11、ing too much fun creating fear in the neighborhood . 【重点难点】 重点：能熟练掌握本课时的词汇及句型。 难点：准确的运用表示推测的情态动词。 【新知预习】 翻译下列短语。 1. 属于 2. be interviewed by 3. 不寻常的东西 4. see something running away 5.其它的一些东西 6. have too much fun creating fear 7. 感到不安 _ 8. know each other _ 【课堂探究】 探究探究 1： There be sb./sth.doing sth. T

12、here must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood. 一定有什么东西在拜访我们小区的住户。 There be sb./sth.doing sth. 表示某地有某人或某物正在做某事. 【针对性练习】 1. 有一只小鸟在树上唱歌。 Look! There is a bird _ in the tree. 2.外面可能有一群孩子在玩游戏 There _ _ a group of children _ games outside. 探究探究 2： One woman in the area saw something runnin

13、g away, but it was dark so she is not sure . 该小区的一位妇女说看到有个东西跑开了，但是太黑，该小区的一位妇女说看到有个东西跑开了，但是太黑， 所以她也不确定。所以她也不确定。 感官动词 see/ hear/ watch / notice/smell/ taste/feel/ +do 表示动作的完整性，真实性。 +doing 表示动作的连续性，进行性。 e.g. 1) I often see him work in the garden. 我经常看见他在花园里干活。 （强调看见这个事实） 。 2) I saw him working in the g

14、arden yesterday. 昨天我看见他正在花园里干活。 （强调看见他正干活这个动作） 。 【针对性练习】 1. They knew her very well. They had seen her _ up from childhood. A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to grow 2. You can hear some students _ books in the classroom. A .reading B. to be reading C. read D. to read 探究探究 3 have fun doing sth. Have

15、 fun 过得快活， +doing 形式，其前介词 in 可以省略。 Have fun doing 相当于 enjoy doing /have a good time。 类似的还有 have problems /difficulties/trouble doing sth. 【达标练习】 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1.The book must _ Han Mei. It has her name on it. A. be B. belong to C. is D. belongs ( ) 2. The noise-maker is having too much fun _fear in th

16、e neighborhood. A. be create B. to be creating C. creating D. to create ( ) 3. Im sure this book _Li Leis, because there is his name on it. A. cant B. may be C. might be D. must be ( ) 4. Dont _ about things so much. It will make you stressed out. A. afraid B. terrify C. terrified D. worry ( ) 5. Lu

17、cy thinks that _ English movies isnt a good way. A. watch B. watched C. watching D. watches ( ) 6. - I dont know why he is late. - Nor do I . He_ have had an accident. A. can B. should C. might D. must ( ) 7. - Whos that boy reading in the garden? Is it David? - It_ be David. I saw him in the classr

18、oom just now. A. must B. cant C. may D. shouldnt ( ) 8. Must I finish my homework now? No, you _. You may have a rest first. A. mustnt B. cant C. may not D. neednt ( )9. Where is Tom? He hasnt come to school today. I think he_ be ill. A. has to B. should C. may D. need ( )10.Tom, where is your fathe

19、r? Im not sure. He_ in his office. A. is B. may be C. maybe D. may 二、翻译下列句子。 1.这些孩子玩电脑游戏正开心 . The children are _ _ _ computer games. 2.完成工作我有困难。 I have problems _ the work. 【学后反思】 我的不足是： 我努力的方向是： 第第 3 课时课时 Section A Grammar Focus- 4c 【学习目标】 1.学习并掌握新词汇：Laboratory, coat, sleepy, pocket. 2. 能正确使用语法要点中的

20、句型： -Whose volleyball is this? -It must be Carlas. She loves volleyball. -Whose hair band is this? -It could be Meis hair band. Or it might belong to Linda. They both have long hair. -What did you see that night? - Im not sure, but it cant be a dog. It was bigger. I think it might be a bear or a wol

21、f. 【重点难点】 准确的运用表示推测的情态动词。 【新知预习】 一根据句意用 must be, might be, cant be 或 may be 填空。 1. The toy be _ Deng Wens. He is the only little child in this yard. 2. The beautiful skirt _ Graces. She is the only girl in that family. 3. That football_ be Marys. She never plays football. 4. The man is _ Jacks fathe

22、r because he often takes Jack to school. 5. Is this Carlas backpack? Yes, it _ hers. Im not sure. 【课堂探究】 探究探究 1 表示推测的情态动词。表示推测的情态动词。 1) must 表示推测时只用于肯定句，表示很有把握的推测。意思为一定。其否定形式 为 cant,表示不一定，mustnt 则表示不准，禁止。 e.g. Our teacher must be in the office because the light is on. 我们的老师一定在办公室，因为灯还亮着。 It _ be Joh

23、ns. Its much too small for him. 它不可能是约翰的。它对他太小了。 You _ read in the sun. Its bad for your eyes. 不准在阳光下看书，对眼睛有害。 2) may, could, might 表示表示可能 , could, might 语气更委婉， might 语气最为缓和， 含义更不确定。 e.g. She looks beautiful. I think she _be an actress. 她看起来很漂亮。 我觉得她可能是个演员。 It _be Meis hair band. Or it _ belong to L

24、inda. They both have long hair. （这有可能是梅的发带、也可能是琳达的。他俩都是长发。 ） 3) can, could , may , might , must 皆可表示推测，但他们也有区别： must 只用于肯定句，can 用于一般疑问句或否定句。 could，might，表示推测时，不表示时态，其推测的程度不如 can， may must 的否定 形式用 cant ， （mustnt 表示禁止，不表推测） 【达标练习】 一单项选择。 ( ) 1.The book must _ Han Mei. It has her name on it. A. be B. b

25、elong to C. is D. belongs ( ) 2 After a long walk , the old _ be tired now. A. cant B. must C. has to. D. need ( ) 3. Im sure this book _Li Leis, because there is his name on it. A. cant B. may be C. might be D. must be ( ) 4. Dont _ about things so much. It will make you stressed out. A. afraid B.

26、terrify C. terrified D. worry ( ) 5. Lucy thinks that _ English movies isnt a good way. A. watch B. watched C. watching D. watches ( ) 6.I dont know why he is late. Nor do I. He_ have had an accident. A. can B. should C. might D. must ( ) 7. Whos that boy reading in the garden? Is it David? It_ be D

27、avid. I saw him in the classroom just now. A. must B. cant C. may D. shouldnt 二、点击中考 1. How is your friend coming? Im not sure. He _ drive here. A. may B. can C. must D. will 2. Is that Anns husband over there? No, it _ be him. He has gone to Japan. Aneednt Bmay not Cmustnt Dcant 3. I have lost one

28、of my gloves. I_ somewhere. A. must drop B. must have dropped C. must be dropping D. must have been dropped 4. You _ be tired .You have been walking ten hours. A. must B. might C. can D. could 【学后反思】 我的不足是： 我努力的方向是： 第第 4 课时课时 Section B 1a1d 【学习目标】 1. 学习并掌握下列单词： alien , suit , land , man , UFO, run a

29、fter , 2. 学习并掌握下列常用表达： run after , be late for , run for exercise, catch a bus, a strange creature, in the sky 3. 学习并掌握下列句型： 1) Why do you think the man is running? 2) He could be running for exercise. 3) No, hes wearing a suit. He might be running to catch a bus. 4) It must be an alien. 【重点难点】 重点:

30、1. 能熟练掌握本课时的词汇及句型。 2. Use the new words and expressions. 3. Write a sentence about each picture. 4. Write two or three sentences to finish the story. 4. Listen and complete the sentences. 5. 培养学生运用所学知识进行书面表达的能力。(Write a story) 难点: 正确地运用所学知识进行书面表达。 【新知预习】 根据课本内容完成下列知识点。 The man says 1. He could be _

31、for exercise. 2. It must be an _. 3. She could be from the TV news. The woman say 1. He might be_ _work. 2. It must be a_. 3. They must be _ a movie. 【课堂探究】 探究探究 1 However, these days, strange things are happening in our neighborhood and everyone is unhappy. 然而，最近在我们附近却在发生一些奇怪的事情，并且每个人都不高兴。然而，最近在我们附

32、近却在发生一些奇怪的事情，并且每个人都不高兴。 however 是一个转折连词，表示“然而，可是”的意思，与 but 的意义相同，但 however 是较正式的说法。 e.g. I know how to pronounce this English word, however I cant write it. 我知道怎么读这个英语单词，但是我不知道怎么写。 探究探究 2 My parents called the police, but they cant find anything strange. 我的父母亲报了警，但他们也没能发现奇怪的东西。我的父母亲报了警，但他们也没能发现奇怪的东西

33、。 （1）the police“警察、警方”, 为复数名词; 指一个警员用 a policeman 或 a policewoman。 （2）anything strange 一些奇怪的东西。当形容词修饰 something, anything, nothing, everything 等不定代词时，放在这些词的后面。 【达标练习】 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空。 1Would you please turn down your radio? Thats too _(noise). 2My mother was _(happy) yesterday because I didnt get a g

34、ood grade on m y English. 3Will the weather be fine tomorrow? Yes, but its a little _(wind). 4 His father is a _(direct) of the big company. 5Which animals do you think are the cleverest? I think the _(monkey) are. 6. In my dream, I _(swim) in an ocean of paper. 7. Maybe it _(mean) you are afraid of

35、 too much _(homework). 8. Our neighborhood used to _(be) very quiet. 9. When he _(interview) by the reporter, he said, Every night we hear strange nois es. 二、按要求完成下列句子。 1. 我们周围过去很安静。Our neighborhood _ be very quiet. 2. 他被当地的报社采访。 He _ by the local newspaper. 3. 一定是有什么在拜访我们的小区。 There _ the homes in o

36、ur neighborhood. 4. 他们一定在操场上打篮球。They _ _ _ basketball on the playground. 5. 她或许正在家看电视呢。 She _ _ _ TV at home. 三、按要求改写下列句子。 1. My brother is too young to go to school. （改为同义句） My brother isnt _ _to go to school. 2. Amy often played soccer in the past. （改为同义句） Amy _ _ play soccer. 3. My brother is too

37、 young to go to school. （改为同义句） My brother isnt _ _to go to school. 【学后反思】 我的不足是： 我努力的方向是： 第第 5 课时课时 Section B 2a2e 【学习目标】 1. 学习并掌握下列单词： express, not only but also, circle , Britain , receive, leader , midsummer, medical, prevent , energy, position , burial , honor , ancestor, victory, enemy, period

38、, mystery ,Stonehenge , 2. 能正确使用以下常用表达 not only but alsocommunicate.with, put together, be used for, point out, 3. 学会使用以下句型： 1) People like to go to this place especially in June because they want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year. 2) No one is sure what Stonehenge was used for, b

39、ut most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose. 3) One of the greatest mysteries is how it was built because the stones are so big and heavy. 4) Some think it might be a burial place or a place to honor ancestors. 5) They think the stones can prevent illness and keep peo

40、ple healthy. 6) Others think it was built to celebrate a victory over an enemy. 【重点难点】掌握重点词汇、常用表达及句型的运用。提高自身阅读技能。 【新知预习】 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。 1) People like to go to this place e_ in June because they want to see the sun r_ on the longest day of the year. 2) No one is sure what Stonehenge was u_ for, but

41、 most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special p_. 3) One of the greatest m_ is how it was built because the stones are so big and heavy. 4) Some think it might be a b_ place or a place to h_ ancestors. 5) They think the stones can p_ illness and keep people healthy. 6) Others thi

42、nk it was b_ to celebrate a victory over an enemy. 【课堂探究】 1. Stonehenge, a rock circle, is not only one of Britains most famous historical places, but also one of its greatest mysteries. 巨石阵，一个岩石圈，不仅是英国最著名的名胜古迹之一，而且还是最大的谜团之巨石阵，一个岩石圈，不仅是英国最著名的名胜古迹之一，而且还是最大的谜团之 一。一。 not only but also不但而且 主要连接两个对等的成分；

43、连接两个成分做主语， 其后谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致，即就近原则。 e.g. Not only you but also I _ (be) a good student. 【针对练习】 1.她不但喜欢音乐，而且喜欢运动。 She likes _ _ music _ _ sport. 2. 不仅学生们在欣赏这部电影，而且老师们也在欣赏这部电影。 Not only the students but also their teacher _ enjoying the film. 3.他们不但需要衣服，而且还缺水。 Not only_ _ need clothing, but they are al

44、so short of water. 2. As you walk there, you can feel the energy from your feet move up your body. 当你走到那里时，你会感觉到能量从脚上升到你的身体。 As 用法： 表示时间： 可译为：一边一边或当时候。 e.g. I sang as I walk. 表示方式：像， e.g. You must do as the teacher told you. 【针对练习】 1._ he went home, he met his teacher. 2. I like friends who are _ _ _me. (和我一样) 【达标练习】 I. 适当形式填空。 1) People li