（新教材）北师大版（2019版）高中英语必修一Unit 1-Lesson 1核心考点归纳（核心词+短语+句式+语法）.doc

1、Unit 1-Lesson 1 核心考点归纳核心考点归纳 【核心词汇短语及用法归纳】【核心词汇短语及用法归纳】 addict n对对着迷的人着迷的人 教材原句 My parents are worried that I may become an “Internet addict” 我父母担心我可能成为一个有“网瘾的人”。 归纳拓展 (1)addict v使沉溺；使成瘾 addict oneself to沉溺于 (2)be/become addicted to对有瘾；热衷于 (3)addiction n.入迷；上瘾 addictive adj.上瘾的 典例示范 Now many childre

2、n addict themselves to computer games. 许多孩子现在迷上了电脑游戏。 It doesnt take a long time to become addicted to these drugs. 服用这些毒品不用很长时间就会上瘾。 She helped him fight his drug addiction(addict) 她帮助他戒毒。 all in all 总而言之，总的来说总而言之，总的来说 教材原句 All in all， I hope to have a happier， more fruitful and satisfying life in

3、my new school. 总的来说，我希望在我的新学校中有一个更快乐、更丰硕、更令人满意的生活。 归纳拓展 above all尤其是；首先；最重要的是 after all毕竟，终究 at all丝毫；根本 in all总共 典例示范 But above all tell me quickly what I have to do. 可首先快些告诉我该做什么。 After all，your birthday is only two weeks away. 毕竟，两周后就是你的生日。 He doesnt like you at all. 他根本不喜欢你。 There are 25,000 Inu

4、its in all. 这儿共有 25 000 因努伊特人。 arise vi.(问题或困难问题或困难)出现，发生出现，发生 教材原句 Unfortunately，the job can also be stressful，especially when challenges arise and I work so much that I feel I dont see my family enough. 不幸的是，这份工作也很有压力，尤其是当挑战出现时，我工作很忙以至于我感 觉我经常看不到我的家人。 归纳拓展 arise from.从中产生，因发生 arise against.奋起反抗 典例

5、示范 The problem may not arise，but theres no harm in keeping our powder dry. 问题不一定会发生，但有备无患并无害处。 Are there any matters arising(arise) from the minutes of the last meeting? 根据上次会议记录，有没有什么新情况出现？ convenient adj.方便的，便利的方便的，便利的 教材原句 Its so convenient to be able to compare the quality and prices from differ

6、ent online shops before I buy. 在购物前，能在不同的网络商店比较质量和价格是非常方便的。 归纳拓展 (1)if convenient如果方便的话 It is convenient for sb.to do. 对某人来说做某事很方便 (2)convenience n.方便；便利；便利的事物 at ones convenience在某人方便时 for convenience为方便起见 for the convenience of为了方便 名师点津 (1)convenient 作表语时，不能用表示人的名词或代词作主语，多用于 It is convenient for s

7、b.to do.这一句型中。 (2)convenience 意为“方便；便利”时为不可数名词；表示“便利的事物；便利设施” 时为可数名词。 典例示范 Students think it is convenient for them to communicate with the outside world by using cell phones. 学生们认为用手机与外界交流很方便。 I hope you can send me an answer at your convenience 我希望你能在方便的时候给我回信。 distance n距离，间距距离，间距 教材原句 Meanwhile，

8、Im an active member of my schools longdistance running team and volunteering club. 同时，我是我们学校长跑队和志愿者俱乐部的积极成员。 归纳拓展 (1)in the distance在远处 at a distance稍远处；隔一段距离 keep ones distance from.keep.at a distance 与保持距离 (2)distant adj.遥远的；疏远的 be distant from离遥远 典例示范 There was a flash of light in the distance. 远

9、处灯光一闪。 Jay had always tended to keep his girlfriends at a distance. 杰伊一贯和他的女朋友们保持距离。 The school is three miles distant(distance)from the station. 这学校距离车站 3 英里。 expectation n预料，预期；期待预料，预期；期待 归纳拓展 (1)in expectation期望着；意料之中 have expectations of(对)抱有期望 beyond expectation/out of expectation 出乎意料 (2)expec

10、t sth.(from sb.)期望(从某人处)得到某物 expect to do sth.期待做某事 expect sb.to do sth.期待某人做某事 expect too much of sb.对某人期望过高 典例示范 The outcome of MilanMessina was beyond expectation. 米兰对梅西纳一役的结果是出人意料的。 The talks are expected to continue until tomorrow. 预计会谈将持续到明天。 I cannot finish this job by Friday and you expect t

11、oo much of me. 我星期五以前不能完成这项工作。你对我期望太高了。 get ahead 取得进步，获得成功取得进步，获得成功 教材原句 Set a goal and get ahead! 确定一个目标，取得成功！ 归纳拓展 get up起身；站起 get to到达 get about四处走动；(消息等)传开 get into进入；陷入；养成(习惯)；对感兴趣 get off从下来；下车(船、飞机等) get on上车(船、飞机等) get in收获 get across(使)通过；(使)理解 get through通过；度过；完成；接通(电话) get over恢复；克服 典例示范

12、 By the time I got to the top of the hill，I was quite out of breath. 等我爬到山顶的时候，已经是上气不接下气了。 How would they get over that problem，he wondered? 他们会怎么解决那个问题？他寻思着。 I dont know how poor people got through those cold winters. 我不知道穷人们是怎样熬过那些寒冬的。 a range of 一系列；各种一系列；各种 教材原句 I do a wide range of things onlin

13、e. 我在网上做各种事情。 归纳拓展 (1)range n变化范围；等级；类别v.(范围)涉及；排列；把分类 range from.to.在范围内变动，包括由到之间的各类事物 range between.and.在和范围内变动 (2)within/in range (of sth.)在可及的范围内 out of range (of sth.)超出的范围 典例示范 The hotel offers a wide range of facilities and services. 酒店提供一系列设施和服务。 He has a number of interests，ranging from pla

14、ying chess to swimming. 他的爱好很多，从下棋到游泳。 The cat stayed well out of range of the children. 这只猫离孩子们远远的。 recover vi.恢复健康，康复恢复健康，康复 教材原句 I have no regrets as I love solving problems helping people recover from illnesses and injuries. 我不后悔，因为我喜欢解决问题，帮助人们从疾病和伤害中恢复过来。 归纳拓展 (1)recover from.从恢复 recover ones c

15、osts收回成本 recover oneself清醒过来 (2)recovery n.恢复健康，复原；重获，复得 make a full recovery完全康复 典例示范 He is very ill and unlikely to recover. 他病得厉害，不太可能恢复健康。 The country had not yet recovered from the effects of the war. 这个国家尚未从战争的影响下恢复过来。 She made a speedy recovery(recover)from her illness and was soon back at wo

16、rk. 她生病后很快康复，不久就去上班了。 语境助记 He made a quick recovery from his illness，which made his mother recover from the anxiety. tend to do sth.易于做某事；倾向于做某事易于做某事；倾向于做某事 教材原句 I tend to set a goal for every subject at the beginning of the term. 我倾向于学期开始定下每门课的目标。 归纳拓展 (1)tend vi.趋向；易于；照顾vt.照顾；护理 tend to/towards st

17、h.朝某方向 (2)tendency n.倾向；趋势 have a tendency to do sth.有做某事的倾向 典例示范 She tended the sick and wounded. 她看护病人和伤者。 I tend to have(have)a different answer，depending on the family. 根据家庭的不同，我往往会给出不同的答案。 These plants have a tendency to grow in the more rural areas. 这些植物大多生长在偏远的乡村。 from time to time 不时；有时；偶尔；间

18、或不时；有时；偶尔；间或 教材原句 I also play computer games from time to time and I even play tennis on my television screen in my living room! 我也偶尔玩电脑游戏，我甚至在卧室电视屏幕上玩网球。 归纳拓展 at a time一次；同时；一下子；每次 at all times不论什么时候，老是 at any time随时；无论何时 at no time永不，在任何时候都不 at one time(过去)有个时期；曾经，一度 in no time立即，马上 典例示范 He is a g

19、ood student but he is late for school at times. 他是个好学生，不过有时上学迟到。 Ill support you at all times. 不论什么时候我都支持你。 Unexpected disasters can strike at any time. 不可预料的灾难随时可能发生。 名师点津 at no time 置于句首，句子用部分倒装。 various adj.各种各样的；多种各种各样的；多种(类型类型)的的 教材原句 I also shop for various things online，such as books，computer

20、 hardware and other necessities. 我也在网上买各种各样的东西，像书、电脑硬盘和其他一些必需品。 归纳拓展 (1)variety n种类；多样化 a variety of/varieties of多种多样的 (2)vary v.变化，不同 vary with.随而变化 vary from.to.从到变化不等 典例示范 At the class meeting，the students had various opinions. 班会上，学生们提出了不同的意见。 People change their mind for a variety(various)of re

21、asons. 人们会由于种种原因改变主意。 However，views on this issue vary from person to person. 然而，不同的人对这个问题有不同的看法。 【核心句式】【核心句式】 教材原句 Actually， I do know I need to drag myself away from the online world sometimes， . 事实上，我非常清楚我有时需要强迫自己不上网， 归纳拓展 句中的 do 是助动词，加强谓语动词的语气。其中助动词 do 有各种时态和人称的 变化。 典例示范 Do come to my birthday p

22、arty. 一定来我的生日晚会。 He did tell me the news. 他的确告诉我那个消息了。 教材原句 According to them，there is a danger that I may not be able to tell whether these friends are real friends. 对他们来说，我可能不能判断这些人是否是真朋友，这是危险的。 归纳拓展 句中的 that I may not be able to tell whether these friends are real friends 是 that 引导 的同位语从句，解释说明 a

23、danger 的内容。 在复合句中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句， 常常跟在 fact， idea， opinion， news， hope，belief 等名词后面，用以说明该名词表示的具体内容，可以由名词、代词、 短语及句子来充当同位语从句。 同位语从句是名词从句， 其作用相当于一个名词， 对前面抽象名词作进一步的说明和解释。 典例示范 The news that our team has won the game was true. 我们队赢了那场比赛的消息是真的。 The idea that you can do this work well without thinking is qu

24、ite wrong. 你认为不动脑筋就能做好这项工作的想法是完全错误的。 People used to hold the belief that the earth was the center of the universe. 人们曾认为地球是宇宙的中心。 名师点津 引导词 that 在同位语从句中是连词， 只起连接作用， 无具体词义， that 不可省略。 教材原句 It always makes me excited to work hard and achieve a team goal together. 努力工作和伙伴们一起实现团队目标让我感到非常兴奋。 归纳拓展 句中的 make

25、s me excited 是“make宾语宾语补足语”结构，此处用形容词作补 足语。 make 常用复合结构如下： Make sb./sth.+do sth./adj./adv./介词短语/名词/ed 过去分词 典例示范 In 1949，they made Beijing the capital of New China. 在 1949 年，北京成为新中国的首都。 Can you make it suitable(suit)for children? 你能不能使它更适合孩子？ Our teacher makes us feel(feel) more confident. 老师使得我们感到更自信

26、了。 The strange noise made us frightened(frighten) 奇怪的声音使我们感到恐惧。 He makes the boy standing(stand)all the time. 他让那个男孩一直站着。 名师点津 “make sb./sth.do”结构如果用于被动语态，必须加 to。 The boy was made to work twelve hours a day. 这个男孩被迫每天干十二个小时的活。 【语法归纳】【语法归纳】 教材原句 1.My mum keeps telling me to go out with my school frien

27、ds instead. 2.Its important to meet friends in person from time to time，not just on social media. 3.When I set out to do something，I give it my all to achieve it. 4.My biggest target is to prepare myself for my degree in science in university. 5.I often use the time to review English words. 现象解析 不定式

28、由“to动词原形”构成，其否定形式是“not to动词原形”，不定式可以带 宾语或状语构成不定式短语，没有人称和数的变化，但是有时态和语态的变化。 归纳拓展 一、不定式的种类 1不定式有两种。一种是带 to 的不定式， 另一种是不带 to 的不定式。不 带 to 的不定式和动词原形相同。 He wants to become a teacher. 他想成为一名教师。 I can help you remember that. 我可以帮助你记住那个。 2不定式的形式 一般形式：to do 完成式：to have done 进行式：to be doing 一般式的被动形式：to be done 完

29、成式的被动形式：to have been done 完成进行式：to have been doing 二、不定式的作用 1不定式作主语 To stop the work now seems impossible. 现在停止工作似乎已经不可能。 To love and to be loved is the greatest happiness one can seek. 爱与被爱是一个人所能寻找的最大幸福。 名师点津 很多时候为了避免头重脚轻的现象，常以 it 作为形式主语，而把不定式移 到句子的后部。 It was a pity to have to go without her. 她没能一起

30、去真是可惜。 It isnt right to gossip about others. 说闲话是不对的。 It is nice not to be dependent on them. 不依靠他们是好的。 2不定式作表语/宾语 To learn a language is to use it. 学语言是为了使用语言。 To see is to believe. 眼见为实。 She failed to finish the assignment in time，and she was worried about it. 她没有及时完成任务，她对此感到很担心。 I cant afford to

31、buy a car. 我买不起小汽车。 名师点津 动词 help 可用不带 to 的不定式作宾语。 不定式与连接(代)副词连用构成宾语从句。 I couldnt decide which book to choose. 我决定不了选择哪本书。 Regular exercise will help (to)improve your health. 经常进行锻炼将会增进你的健康。 I hope youll advise me what to do. 我希望你给我出主意怎么办好。 3不定式作状语 (1)不定式作状语可以表示目的、原因、结果等。 Agroup of young people got t

32、ogether to discuss this question. 一群年轻人聚集在一起讨论这个问题。 I often read China Daily so as to improve my reading. 我常读中国日报以提高我的阅读。 (2)be形容词不定式 He was delighted to see his old friend again. 他再见到他的老朋友感到很高兴。 She was afraid to go out at night. 她晚上不敢外出。 (3)不定式可作状语修饰整个句子。 To tell you the truth，the film was a great disappointment to me. 说实在的，那部影片使我大为失望。 4不定式作定语 (1)不定式作定语有时会用到被动形式。 You are invited to a party to be given at 7：00 pm.Dec.5. 请你参加将于十二月五日晚上七点举行的晚会。 (2)不定式可以作后置定语修饰前面的名词。 I have a lot of work to do. 我有很多工作要做。 He was the first athlete to get to the finishing line. 他是第一个到达终点的选手。