（新教材）北师大版（2019版）高中英语必修一Unit 2-writing&viewing&reading核心考点归纳（核心词+短语+句式+写作）.doc

1、Unit 2-writing&viewing&reading 核心考点归纳核心考点归纳 【核心词汇短语及用法归纳】【核心词汇短语及用法归纳】 adopt vt.采用；收养，领养；正式批准，接受采用；收养，领养；正式批准，接受 教材原句 They adopted a training methodology from a Chinese military manual called Ji Xiao Xin Shu， written by the famed Chinese general， Qi Jiguang， who had himself defeated Japanese pirates

2、. 他们采用了中国著名军事将领戚继光写的训练方法，称为纪效新书 ，他自己 打败了日本海盗。 归纳拓展 adopted adj.被收养的；被采用的 adoptable adj.可收养的，可采用的 adoption n.采用，采纳；收养 典例示范 Before I was two，I was adopted by an Anglo couple. 两岁之前，我被一对盎格鲁夫妇收养。 The new policy is expected to be adopted at the next meeting. 这项新政策有望在下一次会议上被正式采纳。 Danny is their adopted son

3、. 丹尼是他们的养子。 take advantage of 利用利用 教材原句 The two cyclists made amazing sporting gestures Navarro for refusing to take advantage of Estebans troubles，and Esteban for offering Navarro his medal. 两位自行车手表现出了高度的体育精神纳瓦罗拒绝利用埃斯特班碰到的麻 烦，埃斯特班主动给纳瓦罗奖牌。 归纳拓展 take (full)advantage of(充分)利用 to ones advantageto the

4、advantage of sb.对某人有利 be of advantage to对有利 gain/win/have an (the)advantage over 胜过，优于 be at an advantage有利的，占优势 典例示范 He always takes full advantage of the mistakes made by his rivals. 他总是充分利用对手的失误。 It would be to your advantage to prepare questions in advance. 事先把问题准备好肯定会对你有利。 They had a major adva

5、ntage over their betterknown rivalsthey were cheaper. 他们和对手相比有个明显的优势产品更便宜。 catch up with 追上；赶上追上；赶上 教材原句 Just a few seconds later，fourthplaced Navarro caught up with him. 几秒后第 4 位的纳瓦罗赶上了他。 归纳拓展 catch on学会；流行；开始明白 catch on to理解 catch hold of抓住 catch sight of看见 catch ones eyes引起某人注意 典例示范 After a few d

6、ays on the job，youll catch on to what youre doing. 工作几天后，你就会对你的工作内容有所了解了。 Catch hold of every opportunity and you will succeed in getting what you want. 抓住每次机会，那么你就有可能成功地获得你想要的东西。 There is one particular blue flower that has always caught my eyes. 有一种独特的蓝色小花总能吸引我的目光。 on the other hand 另一方面另一方面 教材原句

7、On the other hand，hard styles of kung fu teach you to defend yourself by hitting or kicking your attacker. 另一方面，硬派风格的功夫教你通过打击或踢你的攻击者来保卫自己。 归纳拓展 on the one hand.on the other hand.一方面另一方面 for one thing.for another(thing).一则再则 one.the other.一个另一个 some.others.一些另一些 典例示范 On (the)one hand I want to sell t

8、he house，but on the other hand I cant bear the thought of moving. 一方面我想把房子卖掉，但另一方面我又不愿搬家。 I didnt buy that car.For one thing， I didnt like its colour， for another thing， I didnt have enough money. 我没有买那辆车。一方面，我不喜欢它的颜色，另一方面，我没有那么多钱。 response n回答；反应回答；反应 教材原句 However，Navarro refused，and his response w

9、as: “Offering me the prize was worth more than what I did for him.” 然而，纳瓦罗拒绝了，他的回答是：“给我奖品比我为他做的值钱。” 归纳拓展 (1)in response to作为对的回应/回答 give/make no response to.对不予回答/回应 (2)respond to.对做出回答；做出反应；响应 respond that.回答 典例示范 The iPhone X was developed in response to customers demands. 为了满足顾客的需要，开发了苹果 X 手机。 Sh

10、e responded to my letter with a phone call. 她收到我的信，给我回了一个电话。 sight n视野；视力；景象；名胜视野；视力；景象；名胜(复数复数) 教材原句 Esteban had been cycling as hard as he could for hours and with the finishing line in sight. 埃斯特班骑自行车的时间已经很长了，而且终点线就在眼前。 归纳拓展 within/in sight看得见 out of sight看不见 at the sight of.一看见 at first sight乍一看

11、；第一眼 lose ones sight失明 lose sight of看不见；忽略 catch sight of看见 come into sight看见 典例示范 It was very quiet all around with nobody in sight. 周遭静悄悄的，不见一个人。 He turned to look back，but by then she was out of sight. 他转头看去，但那时她已经不见了。 In the street I caught sight of an old friend whom I had not seen for years. 在

12、大街上无意中瞥见了一位多年不见的老友。 used to 过去常常过去常常 教材原句 The Chinese migrants used to gather in a park to enjoy cultural activitiesone of which was kung fu.中国移民过去常常聚集在公园里享受文化活动， 其中之一就是 功夫。 归纳拓展 get/be used to(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事 be used to do sth./for(doing)sth.被用来做某事 be used as.作为来使用 used to do sth.过去常常做某事 典例示范 I

13、found the job tiring at first but I soon got used to it. 起初我觉得这份工作很累人，但很快就习惯了 I wasnt used to city life，but now I have got used to living(live)in this city. 我以前不习惯都市生活，但现在我已习惯于住在这座城市了。 Single scratch experiment model was used to give a good explanation. 利用单划痕模型对其做了较好的解释。 语境助记 When he was young，he us

14、ed to go there on foot.Now he has got used to going there by bike，though his bike is used to pick up his grandson sometimes. 当他年轻的时候，他常步行去那儿。现在他的自行车虽然有时用来接他孙子，但 他已习惯了骑自行车去那儿。 work out 锻炼身体，做运动；计算出；制定出；被证明有效锻炼身体，做运动；计算出；制定出；被证明有效/切实可行；进展切实可行；进展 教材原句 Spin classes are a safe and effective way to work o

15、ut. 动感单车是一种安全有效的锻炼方式 归纳拓展 work at从事；致力于，钻研 work for为工作，为做事 work off除去；解除 work on继续工作；影响；从事 work over检查；研究 work with与共事，与合作 典例示范 He works out with weights twice a week. 锻炼，健身 The situation worked out quite well.结果是 I cant work out this problem.解决(问题) We have to work out how much food well need for th

16、e party.计算出(数量、价格、 答案等) I have had to work for every single penny I earned. 我挣的每一便士都是辛苦工作得来的。 I spent some time (in)working over these books. 我花了一些时间去好好研究这些书籍。 【核心句式】【核心句式】 教材原句 Or if he tries to kick you，you can move away so that he loses his balance. 或者如果他想踢你，你可以离开，这样他就失去平衡了。 归纳拓展 so that 意为“目的是，为

17、了”，相当于 in order that。 so that 既可以引导目的状语从句，又可以引导结果状语从句，意为“结果是，以 至于”。 so/such.that.“如此以致”引导的结果状语从句： 典例示范 George had so little money that he had to get a job. 乔治几乎没有钱，所以他不得不找工作。 It was such a bad accident that several people got injured. 事故很严重，好几个人受了伤。 They are such interesting books that we all want t

18、o read them. 这些书很有趣，我们都想读一读。 教材原句 Navarro had let Esteban finish in third place，while he came fourth. 纳瓦罗让埃斯特班名列第三，而他却名列第四。 归纳拓展 句中的 while 是转折连词，表示“然而”。 (1)while 引导时间状语从句，意为“当时候”。后跟延续性动词。 (2)while 引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，但却”。 典例示范 He took a bath while I was preparing dinner. 我准备晚餐的时候，他在洗澡。 While I understand

19、 your viewpoint，I dont agree with you. 虽然我了解你的见解，我还是不能同意(你)。 【写作指导【写作指导-记叙文记叙文】 文体 本单元的写作重点是记叙文，描述所发生的事情和经历。常见的形式有：故 事、传记、游记、日记、新闻报道等。 一、记叙文的写作要素 1要交代清楚五要素的内容，即：where，when，what，who，how。 2事件可按时间或空间顺序叙述。 3时态通常是与过去有关的时态；如果是当前的经常性事件、自然或社会 现象，通常用与现在有关的时态。 二、记叙文的篇章结构 开头(the beginning)交代必要的背景，如：时间、地点、人物等。

20、中间(the middle)交代故事情节(事情的主体)。如：事件的发生、发展和 前因后果。 结尾(the ending)事情的结果、感想、愿望等(the result or feeling)。 三、在记叙文中常用到的连接词 First.Then.Next.Finally； Some.Some.Others； The boys.The girls.； Some.the others.The rest of us/them. 四、时间顺序 early in the morning/in the early morning； in the middle of the day/at noon； lat

21、e in the afternoon/in the late afternoon； far/deep into the night； in the past/at present/in the future； first，second，next，then，finally； at first，in the beginning； at last，in the end； shortly afterwards，at once，immediately，all of a sudden，suddenly，soon； the moment，as soon as，the first time，not until

22、，next time，before，after， etc. 句式 1One Saturday，our family went to climb the beautiful West Hill. 那是一个星期六，我们全家去美丽的西山游玩。 2 After a long walking， I was as hungry as a wolf and helped myself to the roast beef and chicken. 长时间的步行之后，我很饿，狼吞虎咽地吃掉了烘烤的牛肉和鸡肉。 3No sooner had I thought about it than dad ended th

23、e game with his victory. 我刚想到这些的时候，爸爸已经赢了。 4Hardly had I done this when I realized that I had done something bad to our environment. 我刚一这样做，马上意识到自己的所作所为破坏了我们的环境。 5Until late into the night，I couldnt fall asleep，thinking about the happiness I had in the day. 夜很深了，我还不能入睡，想着白天的快乐时光。 6I turned off the T

24、V as fast as possible.Meanwhile，I pretended that I was reading Chinese book. 我以最快的速度关掉电视，同时假装在读语文书。 典例 假如下面是你本周的一次经历。请根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，记述这 次事件的经过。 星期一轮到你值日， 你必须早一点到学校， 以便在同学们到校之前做完值日。 因为害怕迟到，你骑车去学校。但由于骑得太快，不小心把一位步行的老人撞倒 了。你扶起老人，确认他无碍后就马上赶往学校。当你到达学校时，却发现钥匙 找不到了。你返回去寻找钥匙，却发现那位老人手里拿着钥匙，正在等你。 注意： 1.词数 100

25、 左右； 2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 I was on duty this Monday，so I had to get to the school earlier to finish the cleaning before all the classmates came.Being afraid of being late，I decided to go to school by bike.As I was riding far too fast and carelessly， I knocked down an old man who was walking across the s

26、treet.I raised the old man.Fortunately，he didnt get injured at all. After waving good bye to him，I hurried to school.However，when I got to school，I found the key to the classroom was lost.I had to return to look for it.You cannot imagine what happened! The old man was waiting for me，with the key in his hand！