（新教材）北师大版（2019版）高中英语必修一Unit 1 Section Ⅱ　Lesson 2 %26 Lesson 3 教材讲解.doc

1、1/26 Section Lesson 2 & Lesson 3 .匹配词义 A单词匹配 ()1.stressAn.功能 ()2.sufferBadj.专业的，职业的 ()3.expertCadj.困难的，难办的 ()4.functionDn.the act of communicatingwith sb.， especially regularly ()5.seekEvt.以为特色，是的特征 ()6.professionalFn.专家，行家 ()7.featureGn.压力；忧虑；紧张 ()8.toughHvi.&vt.to be badly affected by a disease，pa

2、in，sadness，a lack of sth.，etc. ()9.contactIvt.to try to obtain or achieve sth. ()10.intendJvt.to have a plan，result or purpose in your mind when you do sth. 答案15GHFAI610BECDJ B短语匹配 ()1.suffer fromA换句话说 ()2.to be frankB有几分，有点 ()3.due toC对付，应付，处理 ()4.in other wordsD对负责 ()5.graduate fromE放弃 ()6.sort of

3、F因为 ()7.give upG(身体或精神上)遭受(痛苦) ()8.deal withH坦白说，坦率地说 2/26 ()9.be responsible forI从毕业 ()10.as well asJ以及 答案15 GHFAI610 BECDJ .默写单词 1remove vt.移走；去掉 2organise vt.组织，筹划 3inspire vt.鼓励，激励 4apply vi.申请；请求 5eager adj.热切的；渴望的 6power n.电，电力；力量 7responsible adj.负责的；有责任心的 8attractive adj.有吸引力的；好看的，美观的 9confi

4、dent adj.自信的 10contribution n.贡献 .语境填空 eager；seek；downtown；reduce；typical；remove；position； supply；extent；contact 1Giving up smoking reduces the risk of heart disease. 2It is difficult to assess the full extent of the damage. 3Mother and son lost contact when Nicholas was in his early twenties. 4We a

5、re currently seeking new ways of expanding our membership. 5Hes a typical male，as he gets older he becomes more juvenile. 6Kate was in a hurry to grow up，eager for knowledge and experience. 7Prices change according to supply and demand. 8At least three bullets were removed from his wounds. 9From his

6、 position on the cliff top，he had a good view of the harbour. 10I went downtown to watch a film with my roommate yesterday. .语法填空之派生词 1If its a legal matter you need to seek professional(profession)advice. 3/26 2It was not exactly our most inspiring(inspire)performance of the season. 3Acareer in law

7、 is becoming increasingly attractive(attract)to young people. 4People should make a greater contribution(contribute)to mankind. 5Laughter(laugh)is one of the most infectious expressions of emotion. 6Hes the president of a large international organisation(organise) 7We are all entirely(entire)respons

8、ible for our actions，and for our reactions. 8Along the dusty(dust)road came a great many tourists. 9We not only can be used independently(independent)，but can also be shared with others. 10 They began to recover slowly from their nightmare of pain and suffering(suffer) 1 After a long day， Zhang Tian

9、 finally got back to his small room， feeling tired. 漫长的一天过后，张天疲惫不堪，终于回到自己的小窝。 2Coming to Guizhou Province to teach has been quite an experience for him. 来贵州教书对他来说是一次不同寻常的经历。 3However，not everything lived up to Zhang Tians hopes. 然而，不是每件事都像张天希望的那样。 4What made him feel satisfied was that his students

10、were able to read，speak and write in English. 令他感到欣慰的是，他的学生能够读英语、说英语和写英语 5He feels so happy that he followed his heart when choosing what to do with his life，even though it may not be what others expected of him. 他感到很高兴，在选择自己的人生道路时，他听从了自己的内心，尽管这可 能不是别人对他的期望。 词语助读 1get back to 回到 2typical adj.平常的，一贯的

11、；典型的 3province n省 4/26 4quite an experience 不同寻常的经历 5graduate vi.毕业 graduate from 从毕业 6certificate n合格证书 7inspire vt.鼓励，激励 8apply vi.申请；请求 apply for 申请 9eager adj.热切的；渴望的 10sort n种，类；类型 sort of 有几分，有点 11Independently adv.独立地，自立地 12live up to 不辜负；做到；实践 13power n电，电力；力量 14supply n供应，供给 15unstable adj.

12、不稳定的 16every three or four days 每隔三四天 17flash vi.&vt.闪现，闪过 n照相机闪光灯 18give up 放弃 19deal with 对付，应付，处理 20responsible adj.负责的；有责任心的 be responsible for 对负责 21attractive adj.有吸引力的；好看的，美观的 22as well as 以及 23is full of 充满了 24laughter n笑；笑声 25confident adj.自信的 26contact n联系，联络 vt.(写信，打电话)联系(某人) 27charity n慈

13、善机构，慈善团体 28organisation n组织，团体，机构 29set up 建立 5/26 30contribution n贡献 31become very popular among sb.变得非常受某人的欢迎 32treat as 把当作 33intend vt.计划，打算，想要 课本原文 YOUR LIFE IS WHATYOU MAKE IT After a long day, Zhang Tian finally got back to his small room, feeling tired.1 He had started working at seven in th

14、e morning and it was eight in the evening now.He had to prepare his lessons for the following day.This is a typical day for Zhang Tian.Coming to Guizhou Province to teach has been quite an experience for him.2 1feeling tired 现在分词作伴随状语。 2Coming to Guizhou Province to teach 为动名词作主语，谓语动词一般用单 数。 Zhang T

15、ian graduated from university and got a teachers certificate last year.His parents, like most, hoped he would go to a big city to find a teaching job.Likewise, his friends all left his hometown for work in Shanghai or Beijing.Zhang Tian felt differently， however.He wanted to start a new lifestyle.He

16、 had met wonderful teachers from small villages during his early school years and he was inspired by them to go and teach where he was needed the most.3 3where 引导地点状语从句。 For that reason he applied for and became a volunteer teacher in a village school.Bringing with him lots of books, clothes, and tw

17、o pairs of trainers, Zhang Tian travelled to the village with an eager heart.4He imagined all sorts of exciting things about living independentlyand teaching in a village. 4Bringing 为现在分词作伴随状语。 However, not everything lived up toZhang Tians hopes.The school was much smaller than he had expected, wit

18、h only three classrooms.In front of the classrooms, there was a playground which got dusty on windy days and muddy on rainy days.5 Living in the village was also more challenging than he had thought.The powerand water supplieswere unstable，so he could only shower every three or four days 6/26 ， and

19、he had to learn how to cook.6 The thought of leaving once flashedthrough his mind, but he quickly gave upon the idea and found ways to deal withthe challenges. 5 which 引导定语从句。 6 so 引导结果状语从句。and 为并列结果状语从句。 The school had just three teachers and Zhang Tian was the only English teacher.The other two lo

20、cal teachers were responsible for maths and Chinese.To make school life healthier and livelier for his students, Zhang Tian introduced more subjects to the schoolmusic, art and PE.7It is not surprising that PE is the kids favourite subject! Their school lives are now more attractive 21 and interesti

21、ng，and they enjoy playing football in the playground, as well as 22 singing songs theyve learnt.The school is now full of 23 laughter 24 and music.Zhang Tian is planning to organise the firstever school concert! Everyone is very excited. 7To make school life healthier and livelier for his students，在

22、句中作目的状 语。 Zhang Tians first year is almost over.It has been a tough year， but he has enjoyed working with the children.What made him feel satisfied was that his students were able to read, speak and write in English, and they became more confident 25 in learning.8Besides teaching ， Zhang Tian also b

23、rought changes to the village.He contacted 26 charity 27 organisations 28 about rebuilding the playground and setting up 29 a library，and helped the villagers sell local products online.The contribution 30 he made to the village was great, so he became very popular among 31 the villagers and they tr

24、eated him as 32 one of them.9The village is like his second home now.Although he had only intended 33 to stay for one year, he now feels ready to stay for another year.He feels so happy that he followed his heart when choosing what to do with his life, even though it may not be what others expected

25、of him.10 8what 引导主语从句。在从句中充当主语。 9he made to the village 定语从句修饰 The contribution。引导定语从句的关 7/26 系代词 that/which 在从句中充当 made 的宾语，省略了 that/which。so 引导结果 状语从句。 10 so that 如此以至于，that 引导的是结果状语从句。在从句中，when 引导时间状语从句，把主语 he 和谓语动词中的 was 省略了，what 引导的是 choose 的宾语从句，even though 引导让步状语从句。 译文参考 你的生活就是你创造的 漫长的一天过后，张

26、天疲惫不堪，终于回到了自己的小窝。他早上 7 点开始 工作，现在是晚上 8 点了。他必须为第二天的功课做准备。对张天来说这是平常 的一天。来贵州教书对他来说是一次不寻常的体验。 张天大学毕业，去年拿到了教师资格证。和大多数人一样，他的父母希望他 去大城市找一份教书的工作。 同样地， 他的朋友也都离开家乡到上海或北京工作。 然而，张天却有不同的感受。他想开始一种新的生活方式。在学校初期他遇到了 一些来自小村庄的好老师，他被他们所鼓舞，到最需要的地方去教学。 出于这个原因， 他申请并成为一所乡村学校的志愿者教师。 张天带着许多书、 衣服和两双运动鞋，带着一颗渴望的心来到了这个村庄。他想象着关于独立

27、生活 和在乡村教书的种种令人兴奋的事情。 然而，不是每件事都像张天希望的那样。这所学校比他预想的要小得多，只 有三间教室。 教室前面有一个操场， 刮风的时候尘土飞扬， 下雨的时候泥泞不堪。 住在村子里也比他想象的更具挑战性。电力和水供应不稳定，所以他只能每三、 四天洗一次澡，而且他还得学做饭。离开的想法曾在脑中闪现过，但他很快就放 弃了这个念头，并且找到了应对挑战的方法。 学校只有三名老师，张天是唯一的英语老师。另外两名当地教师负责数学和 语文。为了让学生们的校园生活更健康、更生动，张天在学校里开设了更多的课 程音乐、艺术和体育。体育是孩子们最喜欢的科目，这并不奇怪。他们的学 校生活现在更有吸

28、引力、更有趣，他们喜欢在操场上踢足球，以及唱他们已经学 会的歌曲。现在学校里充满了笑声和音乐。张天正在计划组织有史以来第一场学 校音乐会！每个人都很兴奋。 张天的第一年几乎结束了。 这是艰难的一年， 但他很喜欢和孩子们一起工作。 令他感到欣慰的是他的学生能够读英语、说英语和写英语，并且在学习上变得更 8/26 自信。除了教学，张天也给村里带来了变化。他联系了慈善组织重建操场和建立 图书馆。帮助村民在网上销售当地产品。他对这个村庄的贡献是巨大的，所以他 在村民中很受欢迎，他们把他当作他们中的一员。这个村庄现在就像是他的第二 个家。虽然他只打算待一年，但现在他觉得已经准备好再待一年了。他感到很高

29、兴，在选择自己的人生道路时，他听从了自己的内心，尽管这可能不是别人对他 的期望。 速读 P1415课文，完成下列任务： .阅读判断 判断下列句子提供的信息是正确，还是错误，还是没有提及： 1Zhang Tians parents wanted him to find a job in Guizhou. ARight.BWrong.CNot mentioned. 2Before Zhang Tian arrived at the school，he had expected what it would look like. ARight.BWrong.CNot mentioned. 3There

30、 were no power and water supply in the school. ARight.BWrong.CNot mentioned. 4There were three teachers in all in the school. ARight.BWrong.CNot mentioned. 5Zhang Tian didnt want to stay at the school any more. ARight.BWrong.CNot mentioned. 答案15BABAB .补全信息 选择正确选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息： ATo make school li

31、fe healthier and livelier Bto organise the firstever school concert Cto stay for one year Dto find a teaching job 9/26 Eto deal with the challenges Fto read, speak and write in English 1Zhang Tians parents, like most, hoped he would go to a big city 2The thought of leaving once flashed through his m

32、ind, but he quickly gave up on the idea and found ways 3.for his students, Zhang Tian introduced more subjects to the school music, art and PE. 4Zhang Tian is planning！ 5 What made Zhang Tian feel satisfied was that his students were able， and they became more confident in learning. 6Although Zhang

33、Tian had only intended， he now feels ready to stay for another year. 答案16DEABFC .表格填空 EventsFeelingsEvidence Graduated from university 1.Inspired Applied for and became a 2.volunteer teacher in a village school. Travelled to the village Eager With an eager heart.Imagined all sorts of 3.exciting thin

34、gs. Saw the school for the first time Disappointed The school was much 4.smaller with only three classrooms.The playground got 5.dusty on windy days and 6.muddy on rainy days. Livedinthe village 7.Challenging The 8.power and water supplies were 9.unstable.Hehadtolearnhowto 10.cook. 10/26 Introduced

35、new subjectsand activities Satisfied The school is now full of 11.laughter and music. His students were able to read, speak and write in English, and they became more 12.confident in learning. 细读 P1415课文，完成下列任务： .主旨匹配 1Para.1ATeaching in school. 2Para.2BAchievements of a year. 3Para.3CAtypical day f

36、or Zhang Tian. 4Para.4DThe reason for becoming a volunteer teacher. 5Para.5EChallenges in the school. 答案15CDEAB .单项选择 1How long did Zhang Tian work a day? A7 hours.B8 hours. C13 hours.DIt is not mentioned. 2Why Zhang Tian went to Guizhou Province to teach? ABecause his parents inspired him to do so.

37、 BBecause he wanted to start a new lifestyle. CBecause he wanted to be a volunteer. DBecause he had a teachers certificate. 3Zhang Tian had to deal with many difficult things except Acooking by himselfBunusual shower Cmuddy roadsDstrong winds 4Which subjects did Zhang Tian teach in the village schoo

38、l? AMusic.BArt and PE. 11/26 CEnglish.DAll the above. 5Why Zhang Tian was popular among the villagers? ABecause the villagers were poor. BBecause he only stayed there for a year. CBecause he made a great contribution to the village besides teaching. DBecause he organised school concerts. 答案15CBDDC .

39、读后续写微技能 读后续写微技能(二) A阅读课文中含有描述心理感受的语句。 1After a long day, Zhang Tian finally got back to his small room, feeling tired. 2Zhang Tian felt differently，however. 3What made him feel satisfied was that his students were able to read, speak and write in English, and they became more confident in learning.

40、4He feels so happy that he followed his heart when choosing what to do with his life, even though it may not be what others expected of him. B判断下列语句哪些不是描述心理感受的语句。 1His parents, like most, hoped he would go to a big city to find a teaching job. 2 Bringing with him lots of books, clothes, and two pair

41、s of trainers, Zhang Tian travelled to the village with an eager heart. 3It is not surprising that PE is the kids favourite subject! 4Although he had only intended to stay for one year, he now feels ready to stay for another year. 答案3 根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词 1suffer vi.&vt.遭受(痛苦)suffering n痛苦；受难sufferer n患

42、者；受 害者 2entire adj.完全的，彻底的entirely adv.完全地，彻底地 12/26 3tense adj.紧张的，绷紧的，拉紧的 vt.拉紧，绷紧tensely adv.紧张地； 拉紧地tension n紧张；焦虑 4organise vt.组织，筹划organised adj.有组织的organiser n组织者 organisation n组织，机构，团体 5independent adj.独立的，自立的independently adv.独立地，自立地 independence n独立，自主 6apply vi.申请；请求applicant n申请者applicat

43、ion n申请书 7attract vt.吸引attraction n吸引；有吸引力的人或物attractive adj.有 吸引力的；好看的，美观的 8laugh vt.笑laughter n笑；笑声 9contribute vt.贡献contribution n贡献 10dust n灰尘；尘土dusty adj.布满灰尘的 apply vt.应用，使用；涂，抹，搽 vi.申请；请求；使用，运用 The Government appears to be applying the same principle.运用 He has to apply for a permit and we hav

44、e to find him a job.申请 The right thing would be to apply direct pressure to the wound.涂，压 Words and Phrases 知识要点 1 suffer vt.&vi.遭受(痛苦) (教材 P12)kinds of people suffering from stress 各种遭受压力的人 例Many companies are suffering from a shortage of skilled staff. 许多公司苦于缺乏技术人员。 归纳拓展 (1)suffer from/for/by受的苦；遭

45、受 suffer hunger挨饿 (2)sufferer n.受苦者；受难者 suffering n.痛苦；苦难；折磨 即学即练单句语法填空 13/26 They suffer from health problems and fear the long term effects of radiation. The pains and sufferings(suffer)caused by the road accident were so great that the whole family couldnt live happily. The film is based on the t

46、ruelife story of a cancer sufferer(suffer) 小片段填空 The villagers suffered from hunger.The sufferings(suffer) made their life hard and some sufferers(suffer) had to leave their home. 知识要点 2 reduce vt.减少；降低；缩小 (教材 P12)ways to reduce stress 减少压力的方法 例Costs have been reduced by 20% over the past year. 过去一年

47、，各项费用已经减少了 20%。 归纳拓展 reduce from.从降低，减少 reduce to.减少到 reduce by.减少了 reduce to使成为(某种情况或状态) 即学即练单句语法填空 The number of employees was reduced from 40 to 25. The workforce has been reduced by half. All the shirts in my shop have been reduced to ￥50. 知识要点 3 due to 因为 (教材 P101)But more often than not，its du

48、e to pressure from work or study. 但这往往是因为由于工作或学习的压力。 例Mistakes due to carelessness may have serious consequences. 由粗心大意造成的错误有可能带来严重的后果。 归纳拓展 be due to sb.应付给某人 be due for应得到 14/26 be due to do sth.预计做某事 即学即练单句语法填空 She is due to make(make)a speech on the economy next week. Some students quit school d

49、ue to poverty. I was due for a raise when they put a freeze on wages. 小片段填空 (用 due 的相关短语填空) The bus was due to arrive at 5 pm.，but it arrived an hour late due to the heavy fog.So the passengers on the bus were due for an explanation. 知识要点 4 in other words 换句话说 (教材 P101)In other words，you can make a

50、list and do all the important things first. 换句话说，你可以列一张清单，把所有重要的事情先做完。 例In other words，our habits make us who we are. 换句话说，我们的习惯决定了我们成为什么样的人。 归纳拓展 keep ones word遵守诺言 break ones word/promise违背诺言；食言 eat ones words收回所说的话 get in a word插话 in a/one word总之 have a word with sb.与某人谈一谈 have words with sb.和某人吵