（新教材）北师大版（2019版）高中英语必修一-UNIT 1 短语过关 （含答案).docx

1、北师大版必修第一册 UNIT 1 短语过关 1与 schedule 有关的短语 (1)_准时；按时间表 (2)_提前 (3)_ 预定；安排 (4)_预定做 1.on schedule 2 ahead of schedule 3 be scheduled for 4 be scheduled to do 2与 expectation 有关的短语 (1)_不辜负某人的期望 (2)_预料；期望 (3)_料想不到 1.meet/live up to ones expectations 2 in expectation of3 beyond (ones) expectations 3与 all 有关的短

2、语 (1)_ 总而言之，总的来说 (2)_最重要的是；首先 (3)_一点儿(都不)；完全(不) (4)_毕竟，最终，终究 (5)_首先，第一 (6)_总共，总计 1.all in all 2 above all 3 (not) at all 4 after all 5 first of all 6 in all 4_从中恢复过来 recover from 5_源于arise from/out of. 6与 range 有关的短语 (1)_各种各样的 (2)_在的范围内 (3)_范围从到 1.a range of 2in/within range of3 range from.to. 7与 ti

3、me 有关的短语 (1)_不时，有时，偶尔；间或 (2)_提前 (3)_一直 (4)_同时 (5)_一次 (6)_有时 (7)_立刻 1.from time to time 2 ahead of time 3 all the time4at the same time 5 at a time 6 at times7in no time 8与 aim 有关的短语 (1)_目的是，怀着的目的 (2)_把目标对准 (3)_ 力争做到 (4)_力求达到；力争做到 (5)_目的是，旨在 1.with the aim of 2 take aim at3aim to do sth.4 aim at doin

4、g sth. 5be aimed at 9与 reduce 有关的短语 (1)_减少了 (2)_减少到 1.be reduced by.2.be reduced to. 10_按所说，根据 according to 11_ 易于做某事 tend to do sth. 12_ 开始做某事 set out to do sth. 13_(身体或精神上)遭受(痛苦)suffer from 14与 word 有关的短语 (1)_换句话说 (2)_总之，简言之 (3)_与谈一谈 (4)_与吵嘴 (5)_失信，食言 (6)_遵守诺言 1.in other words 2 in a/one word 3 ha

5、ve a word with 4 have words with 5 break ones word 6 keep ones word 15_从毕业 graduate from 16_ 鼓励/激励某人做某事 inspire sb. to do sth. 17与 apply 有关的短语 (1)_ 适用于(做)某事 (2)_ 申请某物 (3)_ 把应用于 (4)_ 致力于(做)某事 1apply to (doing) sth. 2 apply for sth. 3 apply sth. to sth. 4 apply oneself to (doing) sth. 18与 give 有关的短语 (

6、1)_ 放弃 (2)_ 分发，赠送；泄露 (3)_归还，送回 (4)_屈服，让步 (5)_发出(气味、光等) (6)_用光，耗尽 1.give up2give away 3 give back 4 give in 5 give off6 give out 19_对负责 be responsible for 20_以及；和一样好 as well as 21_为作贡献 make a contribution/contributions to. 22与 intend 有关的短语 (1)_ 打算让某人做某事 (2)_ 打算做某事，计划做某事 1.intend sb. to do sth. 2inten

7、d to do/doing sth. 23与 adapt 有关的短语 (1)_适合，适应 (2)_ 使自己适应 (3)_使适用于；把改编成 (4)_根据改编 1.adapt to 2 adapt oneself to 3 adapt.for.4adapt from 24与 moment 有关的短语 (1)_此刻；目前；现在 (2)_此时，当时，那时 (3)_片刻，一会儿 (4)_马上，过一会儿(常用于将来时) (5)_ 刚才 1.at the moment 2 at this (that) moment 3 for a moment 4in a moment5a moment ago 25与

8、look 有关的短语 (1)_ 期待，盼望(做)某事 (2)_向前看；为将来打算 (3)_往里看；调查 (4)_ (for)当心 (5)_仰视；尊敬 (6)_看不起；轻视 1.look forward to (doing) sth.2 look ahead 3look into 4look out 5look up to 6look down upon/on 26_结果 as a result 27与 come 有关的短语 (1)_ 想出(主意、计划、回答等) (2)_发生；造成 (3)_ (偶然)遇见 (4)_出版；开花 (5)_出现；被提出 e up with 2 come about 3

9、 come across4come out5 come up 28与 cut 有关的短语 (1)_隔绝；切断 (2)_穿过(某地)(尤指抄近路) (3)_削减；删节；砍倒；缩短 (4)_插嘴 (5)_裁剪；删去 (6)_切碎 1.cut off 2cut across 3cut down 4cut in 5cut out6cut up 29_起作用 make a difference 30_而不是 rather than .选词填空 deal with，give up，due to，to be frank，sort of，as well as，in other words，be respons

10、ible for， apply for，graduate from 1_，I was not interested in what the man said. 2The train was late _ the heavy snow. 3The man has a gift for writing._，he is a gifted writer. 4After she had _college，she got a position in a local factory. 5The young man decided to _ a job in this company. 6Id like to

11、 go，but it is _ late today. 7At last，the boy had to _ his dream to become a player. 8She is so young that she doesnt know how to _ such a thing. 9The local government should _the new project. 10He _ his parents is fond of this kind of books. 1.To be frank 2due to 3In other words 4 graduated from 5ap

12、ply for6sort of 7give up 8 deal with9 be responsible for 10as well as .单句写作 11我对枯燥的数学课感到很无聊。(bore) _ 12你应该为自己的行为负责任。(be responsible for) _ 13我写信是为了申请当一名志愿者医生。(apply for) _ 14他的懒惰导致了他没通过英语考试。(contribute to) _ 15昨天晚上因为一段令人激动的谈话，他们非常激动。(excite) _ 11 I was very bored in the boring maths lesson. 12 You should be responsible for your behaviour. 13 I am writing to apply for a volunteer doctor. 14 His laziness contributed to his failure in English exam. 15 They were very excited because of an exciting talk last night.