（新教材）北师大版（2019版）高中英语必修一Unit 1 life choices 核心知识点讲解.docx

1、高一英语北师大高一英语北师大 2019 版版 Unit 1 LIFE CHOICES 【NOTES ON THE TEXTS】 Topic Talk 1. Im a new senior secondary school student. Senior secondary school (英式英语)；senior high school（美式英语） 2. Being a doctor means I have to make correct decisions all the time, which puts a lot of pressure on me. Put pressure on s

2、b. 给某人施加压力 Eg：My boss usually puts extra pressure on me. 3. Although being a doctor keeps me very busy, with little time for pressure, I have no regrets as I love solving problems and I get to help people recover from illness and injuries. 1As prep. 当作，以.身份，如同； Eg：She was regarded as a hero by masse

3、s of people. conj. 因为，依照，当时，随着，虽然 adv. 同样地，和一样的 Eg: They were exactly the same as each other.他俩简直一模一样。 2Recover from恢复健康，康复 Eg：He is recovering from a heart attack. 4. On the plus side, I get to travel a lot of different countries for matches and of course, hearing people cheer you on is great. 1On

4、the plus side 在有利的方面 Eg：On the plus side，his courage helps him keep walking towards success. 2Cheer on sb. 为某人加油 Eg：A big crowded had gathered around to cheer on the racers. 5. Quietude promotes learning, frugality cultivates virtue. One cant show high ideals without simple living; one cant have lof

5、ty aspiration without a peaceful state of mind. 静以修身，俭以养德。非淡泊无以明志，非宁静无以致远。 -诸葛亮 诫子书 Lesson l 1. Its so convenient to be able to compare the quality and prices from different online shops before I buy. Its so convenient to do sth. 做某事很方便 Eg：The new tool is convenient to use. 2. My parents are worried

6、 that I may become an “Internet addict”. an “Internet addict” 对网络着迷的人；网迷 3. According to them, there is a danger that I may not be able to tell whether these friends are friends. 4. My mom keeps telling me to go out with my school friends instead. Keep doing sth. 一直做某事 Eg：They kept working until mid

7、night. Instead ad. 代替 Eg：I gave up my epic and wrote this little tale instead. Instead of 代替，不是而是 Eg：He was wearing a scarf instead of a tie. He grumbles at his lost instead of resolutely facing his difficulties. 5. Actually，I do know I need to drag myself away from the online world sometimes, espec

8、ially because real life can be just as interesting. drag myself away from sth. 不做某事 Eg: Can you drag yourself away from playing the mobile phone? 6. As the popular saying goes 常言道/ As an old saying goes Lesson 2 But more often than not, its due to pressure from work or study. 但是通常来讲，这是由于工作或者学习的压力。 d

9、ue to 由于，因为 eg：The accident was due to careless driving. Conceit comes from shallowness; arrogance is due toignorance. 骄傲来自浅薄，狂妄来自无知。 Due: a. 到期的，应得的，应付的，预期的 n. 应付款，应得之物 eg：Jims dues were checked off every week. 吉姆的工会会费每星期会从工资中扣除。 With all due respect, thats slightly more formal. 恕我冒昧，这个说法比较正式一点。 Le

10、sson 3 1. After a long day, Zhang Tian finally got back to his small room, feeling tired.(伴 随状语) 2. Coming to Guizhou Province to teach has been quite an experience for him. 3. He had met wonderful teachers from small villages during his early school years and he was inspired by them to go and teach

11、 where he was needed the most. Be inspired by 被鼓舞，被激励 be encouraged to do sth. Eg：He is inspired by the authors enthusiasm. 4. However, not everything lived up to Zhang Tians hope. 但是，不是每件事都像张天希望的那样。 Live up to sth. 符合(标准)； Live up to ones expectation 不辜负某人的期望 Eg：Our children do try to live up to ou

12、r expectation. 5. The thought of leaving once flashed through his mind, but he quickly gave up on the idea and found ways to deal with the challenges. flashed through ones mind 闪过某人的脑海 eg: A terrible thought flashed through my mind. Give up 放弃give in 屈服，让步give out 分发 Deal withhandle with处理 6. What m

13、ade him feel satisfied was that his students were able to read, speak and write in English, and they became more confident in learning. 句式结构分析： S(what 从句) + L.V（was）+ P（that 从句） +S +L.V+P 【GRAMMAR】 一不定式 Infinitives 1. 结构：to do； 否定形式： not to do 2. 句法功能：在句子中可用作主语（S） ，宾语(O)，表语(P)，宾语补足语(O.C)， 定语(A)以及状语(

14、Adverbial)。 Eg：Its important to meet friends in person from time to time, not just on social media. (S) Its+a.+to do sth. 不定式 to do 是句子真正的主语。 My target is to prepare myself for my degree in biology at university. (P) I try to keep the reading list updated. (O) I have more free time to do other thing

15、s that Im interested in after school. (Attributive) I have done enough to encourage people to believe we could win the game next time. (O.C) To obtain the degree, she will need to pass all of the examinations. (Adverbial) 在特定的动词后，不定式可以和疑问词连用： Verb + who/which/what/ how/when+ to do Eg: Could you tell

16、 me how to get to the airport? Have you decided what to wear to the interview? I know who to turn to for help when Im in trouble. 二-ed/-ing 形容词 动词-ed 形式作形容词描述人的情感 Eg：After a long day, Zhang Tian finally got back to his small room, feeling tired. Everyone was excited about the concert. 动词-ed 形式作形容词描述情境、人或事物 Eg：He imagined all sorts of exciting things about living and teaching in a village. Living in the village was challenging.